It is 395 meters long from north to south and 2 10 meters wide from east to west, with a total area of more than 80,000 square meters. 1983 discovered, 1988 excavated more than 400 square meters. More than 200 cultural relics, mainly pottery and stone tools, have been unearthed, and a number of ancient ash pits, ditches, wells, tombs and house remains have also been discovered. The upper limit belongs to Majiabang culture in the late primitive society, with Songze culture as its main feature. About 5500 years ago, it is the earliest, longest-lasting and richest cultural site in Changshu. ?
Zhong Yong tomb
Tomb of Zhong Yong, a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. Located at the foot of Yushan East, Beimen Street, Changshu. Covering an area of 2160m2. The original tomb was very high and gradually abandoned in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. During Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, his grandson Zhou Mu participated in politics in Zhejiang on 0/06 and was ordered to rebuild it, which has been repaired many times since Ming and Qing Dynasties. Sit west and east, adjacent to the swallow's tomb. The wall is 4.5 meters in diameter and about 2 meters high. After the burial, there are three monuments, such as "Shang Yimin in the tomb of the Duke of Zhou", which were erected in the south of the Yangtze River during the Chongzhen period in the Ming Dynasty. The periphery is Luocheng and Baitai, and the pyramid-shaped mound extends all the way to the foot of the mountain, 400 meters long. On the road, four columns and three towering stone squares were erected in turn, such as the Tomb of the Duke of Zhou, the Duke of Yuzhong, the Duke of Nan, and the Gate of the Tomb of the Saint, which were built in the 10th, 15th and 31st years of Qianlong (1745). The topics are Governor of Jiangnan, Governor of Liangjiang, Governor of Jiangsu, Chen Hongmou, Minister of Education Li Yinpei and Su Qing. The second and third square columns are engraved with couplets of "the right to clear roads will last forever, which will benefit the future" and "the country is in trouble, the brothers are in trouble, and the famous mountains are still in danger for thousands of years". The mausoleum is built on the mountain, commanding, surrounded by huge stones, pines and cypresses. ?
Yanzi tomb
Swallow Tomb, a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. Located at the foot of Yushan, east of Beimen Street, Changshu City, and adjacent to Zhong Yong's tomb in the north. Covers an area of 5800 square meters. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, the descendant Sun Yancheng began to repair it. The Southern Song Dynasty was leveled for three years (1236), and the county magistrate Wang? It was clearly protected as a mausoleum and was restored in subsequent generations. The existing buildings were rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Sitting west facing east and standing by the mountain, from Beimen Street upwards, there are three towering stone squares, namely "Yanzi Tomb Road Square", "Daoqi Southeast Square" and "Nanfuzi Square". On the pillar of Toudaofang, there are couplets of "Lao Lu Sun Wenshou, Gao Feng Gu Shusen". There is a shadow pool behind the square, on which a literary bridge is built to climb the tomb. There is a stone pavilion in the middle of the mountain, and there is a stone tablet of "Wu Wenkai Hui" in the 44th year of Kangxi (1705). There are pavilions on both sides for emperors to sacrifice. The tomb is located at the back wall of Sandaofang, with a diameter of 3.5m and a height of1.6m.. There are two monuments behind the tomb, such as the tomb of the sages erected by Zhenfei on Shi Yu Road. Surrounded by Luocheng, Baitai and Fence, the tomb is142.5m long. On the north side of the tomb, there are relics such as Longtoushi, Yanzi Dining Hall, Mo Chi and graphite. ?
Chongjiao Gufu Temple Tower
Worship Guangfu Temple Tower, a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. Xiaofu Temple, commonly known as Square Pagoda, located in Chongjiao, Dadongmen, Changshu City, is a landmark building of the ancient city. It was founded in the fourth year of Song Jianyan (1 130). During the Xianchun period, the Buddhist temple was demolished and rebuilt. There were many repairs during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the tenth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1860), the temple was destroyed and the tower was preserved. The second step of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression midsole was destroyed, 1963 was overhauled, and 1987 was rebuilt. The tower is square in appearance, with nine floors on all sides, and belongs to a brick-wood mixed structure. Step by step, the profile of the facade is parabolic, the wing angle is inclined and the curve is soft and smooth. The three rooms are spacious, with arch coupons and pot-shaped door openings in the middle, and flat seats and railings outside, which can reach the top floor directly from the wooden ladder. The iron components of the tower gate weigh about 15 tons, and the total height of the whole tower exceeds 67 meters. Tall and graceful, with beautiful shape, climb it and enjoy the scenery of the ancient city. Although this pagoda was built in the Song Dynasty, it still follows the pavilion structure of the Tang Dynasty and has the characteristics of early Buddhist pagodas. It is a relatively complete existing Song Tower in Jiangsu Province. There are also ancient wells and ginkgo biloba in the Song Dynasty in the tower, which are collectively called "three treasures" with the square tower. ?
Jusha baifuta
Jusha Baifu Pagoda is a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. It is located in Meili Town East Street12km east of Changshu City. Commonly known as shata. It was built by the Yi people in Shaoxing (1131~162) in the Song Dynasty, and it was named "Hokkekyo", even a child's play. Gathering sand is a stupa, so everyone has become the word "gathering sand" in Buddhism and Taoism. It has 8 faces and 7 floors and is more than 20 meters high. It has a brick-wood mixed pavilion structure. The bottom room is square and the door opens from the front. The floors above it change at an angle of 45 degrees in turn, overlapping each other on the plane to form an octagon, and four doors and four cabinets are avoided. The vertical profile of the tower is a shuttle arc. There have been many repairs in the past dynasties. In the winter of the tenth year of Daoguang Qing Dynasty (1830), the wooden structure below the fourth floor was burned by wildfire. In the third year of Xuantong (191), the top of the tower was blown down by strong wind, causing the tower to tilt nearly one meter. 1995 The rectification and straightening were successfully implemented. 1997 to 1998 for overhaul. Over the past 800 years, it has gone through many vicissitudes, but it still retains the typical characteristics of the Song Pagoda in the south of the Yangtze River.
Yanzi special shrine
Yanzi Temple is a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. Located in the southeast of the original temple in Xue Qian Street, Changshu City, it is a shrine dedicated to Yan Yan, a disciple of Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is the oldest ancestral temple building in Changshu at present. In the third year of Song Qingyuan (1 197), Sun, a magistrate of a county, founded it. Formerly known as Danyang Gongci, it was moved to the Confucian Temple in the second year of Duanping (1235), renamed Wugong Gongci in Yuan Dade, and moved to this site in the twenty-second year of Chenghua (1486). Qinggan Stegosaurus was renamed today and a square was built in front of the temple. During the Tongzhi period, Zeng Guofan, the governor of Liangjiang, supervised the renovation and rebuilt it on 1985. There are three halls in the temple, with a width of10m and a height of 8 8. 10/0m, and the plane is square. Nanmu is the four golden pillars of Ming Dynasty. The building is stable and beautiful, and the shape still retains the Song Dynasty style. There is a stone tablet engraved with the words of the first year of Song Jiaxi (1237) embedded between the walls of the temple. On the southwest side of the temple is the gate of the Confucian Temple, and next to it is a ginkgo tree that has been in existence for hundreds of years.
Huangmu and Temple
Huang's tomb and temple are cultural relics protection units in Jiangsu Province. Located at the foot of Yushan Mountain in Changshu City, next to the small stone cave. Backed by Yushan Mountain and facing Lake Bridge, it covers an area of more than 800 square meters. The tomb is 4m in diameter and1.5m in height. In the 22nd year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (65,438+0,865,438+07), Sunhuangtai in the 16th generation of Huang Wang Gong re-established the "Yuanhuang Cemetery". In Luocheng and Baitai, the tombs descending along the hillside are more than 60 meters long, and there is a single-room stone workshop rebuilt in the 1970s with the inscription "Mr. Yuan Huangdachi's Tomb". Opposite the mountain road in front of the tomb, there are three halls of the Qing Dynasty, formerly hung by calligrapher Hou Ji. The book's woodcut couplet reads: "Gong is also stupid, and I am also stupid. When crossing the Yellow Cliff, I was crazy; " The higher the quality, the higher it is. The picture of tiger and snow fishing has been handed down from generation to generation, and the brush is higher than that of Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties. ?
Zhaoming Taizi reading desk
Zhaoming Prince Reading Desk is located in Shi Mei Reading Desk Park at the southern foot of Yushan Mountain in Changshu City. According to legend, it was the reading room of Prince Xiao Tong of Liang Zhaoming in the Southern Dynasties. It is rammed with mountain soil, with a height of 3.5m, a length of14.6m from north to south and a width of12.7m from east to west. On the stage, there is a single-room roll shed roof and a rectangular stone pavilion rebuilt by Yang Ziqi, Hongzhi County, Ming Dynasty. In the middle, there is a stone inscription of "Reading Taiwan" inscribed by the Erha Mountain of Daojue Loya in Suzhou Grain Depot in the eighth year of Qing Qianlong (1743). On the west side, there is a portrait of Xiao Tong carved between Jiajing and Jiajing in Ming Dynasty and several inscriptions written by villagers. Jiaowei Spring surrounded by ancient trees is the famous source of seven strings in Qinchuan. Climb the stairs after crossing the spring, and there are historical sites such as Cangsheng Temple. "Looking back at the past at my desk" is one of the eighteen scenic spots in Yushan. ?
Wang furuncle's tomb
Wang Tuo Tomb is a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. Located at the south side of Shaoxiangbang Huanshan Highway at the foot of Yushan Mountain in Changshu City. Covers an area of 266 square meters. There used to be Weng Zhong, Ruishou, Tombs and Shuangzhu Square, as well as Wangqing Taibu Temple Cemetery Square, which was later destroyed. The tomb faces south, with its back to Yushan and its face to the mountain pond. The paddock is surrounded by Luocheng, the tomb is 35 meters long, and a single-room soaring granite workshop rebuilt in recent years is erected. Wang Tuo (15 14 ~ 1555) was born in Dongyang, Zhejiang. In the twenty-ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1550), he was a scholar, and in the thirty-first year, he was awarded the magistrate of Changshu with outstanding achievements. In May of thirty-four years, he was killed in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and his loyal bones were buried in Yushan. The court gave him a letter to Shao Qing, the Taibu Temple. ?
Zhaoyongxian former residence
Zhao Yongxian's former residence is a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. Located at Nanzhao Lane 10, Changshu City. Zhao Yongxian (1535 ~ 1596) is your teacher. His name is Ding Yu. In the fifth year of Ming Dynasty (157 1), a scholar in Qin Long was the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ritual Department. At the beginning of the apocalypse, posthumous title was given the title of "Wen Yi". He and his son Qi Mei are famous book collectors. The former residence faces south, and there are three existing houses with a construction area of more than 400 square meters. The second entrance hall has three rooms, with a width of 10.4m and a depth of10 purlin10.73m.. The beams are carved with exquisite patterns such as cranes and lotus leaves, and the beams and arches are painted. There are three small study rooms on the east side of the main hall, which are the "pulse museum" collected by Zhao. Built-in floor-to-ceiling windows, front patio, small and exquisite, lakes and mountains are relics. This house is the best preserved Ming Dynasty residence in Changshu. ?
Qushi Li Tomb
Qushi Li Tomb is a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. Located in Xiniuwo Beach, a water-rich rock at the top of Yushan Mountain. Qu Shi, an anti-Qing scholar, was captured in Guilin in the seventh year of Qing Shunzhi (1650) and refused to surrender. His body was sent back by his grandson thousands of miles away and buried here. Sitting east and facing west, it covers an area of 1.820 square meters. It is made of fenced earth, Luocheng and city walls. After the burial, a "Tomb of Qu Xuan" monument was erected. The tomb is 56.5 meters long, and there is a single stone square between Qingganlong in the middle. The forehead is engraved with "Qingci Zhong Xuan Wen Ming Zhongqu Cemetery", and couplets are engraved on both sides of the square column. There is a moon pool and a stone altar in front of the workshop. There are pines and cypresses in the tomb area. His son taught Song and Sun to comment on Chang Wen and was buried beside him.
Caiyitang
Cai Yitang is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Located at the entrance of Wengjia Lane in Changshu City, it is the main building of Weng's former residence and Weng Tonghe Memorial Hall. Founded in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, it was originally owned by the local clan Sang family. The name of the hall was "Sengui" and later it was renamed "Conggui". Qin Long Wanli belongs to Yan Cheng's mansion of the Guqin family, the magistrate of Shaowu. In the 13th year of Daoguang reign (1833), Jiangxi Jinshi Weng Xincun bought it from Zhong and renamed it "Caiyitang". His son Weng Tong? I spent my teenage years here. The main hall, facing south, is at the top of the five mountains of Hard Mountain, with a width of 3 rooms14.98m and a depth of14.03m.. The wood is solid, and there are 1 16 color paintings on beams and purlins, with a total area of about 150 square meters. There are three categories: pure luggage, full composition luggage, and imitation official color paintings. The patterns are mainly geometric brocade, Yunlong and crane, with various patterns and endless changes. Some pictures are plastered with powder to highlight the three-dimensional sense, which is an excellent painting of ancient buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. On the beam hung a plaque inscribed by Chen Luan, Governor of Suzhou in the 15th year of Daoguang (1835). ?
Wangshigu tomb
Wang Shi's Tomb is a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. Located on the bank of Chengjia Bridge at the foot of Yushan Mountain in Changshu City. Wang Shigu's name? , is a famous painter in the early Qing Dynasty. The tomb faces south and faces the pond in front of the mountain, covering an area of 457 square meters. The enclosure is surrounded by Luocheng, Baitai, the tomb gate and the tomb passage. There are two monuments behind the tomb, one of which was written by Weng Tongtuo, who was relegated to his hometown by Empress Dowager Cixi in the 26th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1900). A single stone workshop was erected at the entrance of the tomb, which was rebuilt in the 1980s. The inscription reads "Qing Painting the Tomb of Saint Wang Shi". ?
Temple of God
Mo Wei Temple is located on the ridge about 2 kilometers west of Xinfeng Pavilion in Yushan, Changshu City, covering an area of 2,300 square meters. Founded in the first year of Song Longxing (1 163), it was originally named the 15th Mo Wei Temple. In the third year of Xichun (1 176), the right-hand prime minister once invited him to be a school of merit and gave him the title of "showing relatives and supporting the elderly". Xuande was renamed in the fourth year of Ming Dynasty (1429). Qingganlong overhaul, together with Huiri Temple, Poshan Temple and Sanfeng Temple, is called four ancient temples in Changshu. Xianfeng was destroyed by fire for ten years and Guangxu was rebuilt. There are buildings such as the Heavenly King Hall, Tommy Hall, Daxiong Hall, Wanghailou, Huluchi, Bowl Spring and Shanmen. It was renovated in 1983 and named "Mo Wei Villa". Stay in this temple, it is best to watch the sunrise in the morning. "Mo Wei Rising Sun" is one of the 18 scenic spots in Yushan. You can see Shang Hu in the south from Wanghuyan and overlook the Yangtze River in the north from Wanghailou. Green tea is everywhere around the temple, and the scenery is pleasant. ?
Xinfeng pavilion
Xinfeng Pavilion, a cultural relic protection unit in Changshu. Located at the highest point of Yushan Ridge in Changshu City. It was built between Jiatai and Jiatai in the Southern Song Dynasty, so it was named "Wanghuting" because it can visit the Kunming Lake and the Monk Lake in the east and west at the gate. Later, it was renamed Jim, acting officer, etc. The meaning is similar. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, it was named by feng shui experts. It has been repaired repeatedly since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 1995 structural overhaul. The pavilion is a pyramid-shaped roof with double eaves, wooden brick structure and hexagonal main body, each side is 3.8 meters long, and its wings are stretched out, with beautiful shape. According to folklore, Xu Zhenjun lived under the pavilion. In the past, whenever there was a long drought, the villagers often destroyed a corner of the pavilion, saying that it could cause rain and then repair it after the rain. When the sky is high and the clouds are light, you can see the Yangtze River winding like a belt when you board the pavilion. Sunset, picturesque pavilions, endless smoke, it is refreshing. "Xinfeng Zhao Xi" is one of the eighteen scenic spots in Yushan. ?
Yanyuan
Yanyuan is a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. Located in Xinfeng Lane, Changshu City. Covers an area of about 2800 square meters. It was built for Jiang Yuanshu, the local governor of Taiwan Province Province during the Qing Dynasty and Qianlong period. During the Jiaqing period, his nephew Jiang Yinpei, a magistrate of Tai 'an County, repaired it, and invited Ge, a famous stone-piling artist in Jinling, to make a fake mountain in Huangshi, named Yan Gu and Yan Yuan. Ingenious conception, unique architecture, exotic flowers and plants, especially rock valley rockery, are steep, dangerous and varied, which are appreciated by gardeners and are famous for their traditional classical gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. After 1984, some landscapes were reopened as parks. ?
Tieqin Tongjian Tower
Qin Qin Tongjian Building, a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province, is located in West Street, Guli Town, Changshu City. The building area is 285 square meters. Founded in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it is the collection of the fifth generation of scholars in Yanghu County. Together with Shi Yang Haiyuan Pavilion in Liaocheng, Bai Baisong Building in Gui 'an, and 8,000-volume building in Shi Ding in Qiantang, it is called the four major libraries in China in Qing Dynasty. Qu, the son of Qu, loves stone. He once got an iron harp and a bronze sword, so he named the building. Sitting facing south, the existing building has two floors, each with three rooms, 8.87 meters wide and 6.55 meters deep. The east and west hatchbacks are both provided with aisles to connect the front and rear. Window sills are added on the north and south sides to provide ventilation and lighting for indoor books, and external firewalls are installed. After the comprehensive maintenance of 1986, it has now become the "Qin Tie Bronze Sword Collection Memorial Hall". ?
Zeng Xu Shi kuo yuan
Zeng's virtual enclosed garden is located in front of Wengfu in the west of Changshu City. The west is adjacent to Zhao's Huyuan. Built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, it is the "Little Wang Chuan" site of the Yi people of the Yu family for thousands of generations. After many times, during the Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, it was bought by Langzhong, the punishments department, and named as "Xukuo Mansion", which was also the former residence of his son, Ceng Pu, a writer in the late Qing Dynasty. The garden faces Hecheng River and faces back to Yushan Mountain. There is a clear pool in the middle, surrounded by rockeries and pavilions, and a winding corridor. There are hundreds of years old and famous trees in the park, such as Pinus bungeana and red bean trees. There are ten inscriptions by celebrity calligraphy, such as Weng Tongtuo and Li Hongzhang, embedded in the gallery wall. The garden is a typical bureaucratic mansion in Changshu in Qing Dynasty. Looking from the mountain, the garden integrates mountains, water and color, and its architectural style is unique. ?
Wengtongtuo tomb
Tomb of Weng Tonghe, a cultural relics protection unit in Jiangsu Province. Located at the foot of Yuge Peak at the foot of Yushan Mountain in Changshu City. Covers an area of about 700 square meters. It is the westernmost tomb of the Weng family cemetery. Weng Tonghe was the prime minister of Tongzhi and Guangxu Dynasties. Later, she angered Empress Dowager Cixi for supporting the Reform and Reform, was dismissed and returned to Li, and lived in seclusion in Wengbingshe at the foot of the mountain until she died of depression. Its tomb circumference is 3m in diameter and1.2m in height. There are Luocheng, Baitai and the tomb gate, and only one monument is erected behind the tomb. The tomb road twists and turns to the south, about 65 meters long. At the intersection along the highway around the mountain, there is a single-room stone workshop rebuilt by 1984, engraved with "Wengxin Building". The tomb area is backed by Yushan Mountain and surrounded by cypress trees, and the scenery is very good. ?
Mt Jade
Yushan National Forest Park is an important scenic spot in Taihu Lake Scenic Area. Located in the northwest of the city, nearly half of it extends to the urban area. It was named after Yu Zhong, the second son of Zhou, who was buried at the end of Shang Dynasty. Also known as ebony, Wuhai and Funiu. It is 263 meters above sea level and extends from northwest to southeast. The total length of the ridge line is more than 6400 meters and the widest point is about 2200 meters. The southwest slope is short and steep, and there are many cliffs and dangerous rocks, which constitute landscapes such as water-rich blue rocks and Jianmen strange rocks. The northeast slope extends gently, with many quiet streams and deep streams, forming scenic spots such as Taoyuan, Shiwu, Dingshan, Duanlong, Ruishi and Qinpo. There are many natural caves and springs on the mountain, including Laoshi Cave, Xiaoshi Cave, Baiyun Cave, Xianren Cave, Tiger Cave, Yangpeng Cave, water curtain cave Cave and Julian Cave. Springs include Jiaowei Spring, Jicha Spring, Suiyangquan Spring, Gaodao Spring, Shunguo Spring, Junzi Spring, Jade Crab Spring, Fierce Spring and Yongquan Spring. Since the Western Jin Dynasty, Yuhai County and Changshu County have successively built cities at the foot of the mountain. Throughout the ages, temples, pavilions, garden ponds, celebrity tombs, cultural relics and historical sites are all over the foothills. There are many rare birds in the mountains, and the flowers and trees are famous. The specialties are Baoyan Yangmei, Dingshan Chestnut, Green Turtle, Tricholoma matsutake and Jianmen Green Tea. ?
Shanghu
Shang Hu is located in the southwest suburb of Changshu, about 2 kilometers away, and the south column is parallel to Yushan Mountain. According to legend, Jiang Shang once fished in this lake, hence the name. Also known as Shanghu, Zhaoshan Lake, Piedmont Lake and West Lake. It is about 7.5 kilometers long from east to west, 1 ~ 3 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 12.5 square kilometers. The lake is rippling with blue waves, surrounded by green hills in the north and surrounded by Liugang. There are large and small lakes and farmhouses by the lake, boating on the lake, misty and rainy, picturesque. Ancient literati like to watch the mountains and play with water in this lake, and to compose poems. It has been turned into a scenic spot, with seven scenic spots, including Hexiangzhou, Orange Xiangzhou, Taohuazhou, Fenglinzhou, Songbird Island, Yulezhou and Yanyuzhou, with a total area of 730,000 square meters.