Ferdinand Verbiest, also known as Burton, also known as Xun Qing Belgium 1623- 1688, spread western learning to the east (astronomical calendar, artillery casting, etc. )
Philip's translation of China's classical thoughts on Bai Yingli Belgium 1623- 1693.
Michel Boymbomig/KOOC-0/6/KOOC-0/2-/KOOC-0/659 Botany, Medicine, Cartography in China, etc.
Herbert Frank Fuhber German 19 14- Ancient history of China, focusing on the history of Song and Yuan Dynasties and ancient Mongolian history, as well as the literature, culture and frontier ethnic history of China.
Johann Adam Schall von Bell Tang Ruowang, whose word Dao Fei De 1592- 1666, spread western learning to the east-astronomical calendar.
Otto Franke Otto Franke German 1863- 1946 mainly studied the history of China, and published his masterpiece A General History of China.
Wei Lixian Wei Lixian translated China's classic works in German1873-1930; Study the traditional culture of China.
Gu (also translated) German 1855- 1908 China culture and literature.
Bao Wugang German1930.2.23-1997.1.14 China's history of philosophy and thought.
Fu Wukang Fu Wukong 19 12- History of Ming and Qing Dynasties; Modern history of China; Historical Records of Modern Chinese Inscriptions in Southeast Asia
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Donald Holzman's French1926-It involves many aspects, such as China's ancient literature, China's modern literature and China's ancient thought. In terms of literature, China's poems and Yuefu in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties are the most prominent, and at the same time, he has made an in-depth study of China's human relations.
Edward Chavannis Emanuel-Edward Sarong French 1865- 19 18 Sarong studied Buddhism in China, investigated cultural relics and inscriptions, and studied ancient Chinese characters, western history, Turkic history, China geography, Taoism, China and foreign countries.
Grossier Abbe Grosier French
China's history, art and literature.
Henri Maspero Ma Bole French1883 ——1945 Ancient history of China, history of Buddhism in China, history of Taoism, annan language and annan history.
Xie Henai Xie Henai French 192 1- A Study on the Social and Cultural History of China
Jean francoise foucquet francoise Foucault 1665- 174 1 China Fu Shengze 22- 172 1), it can be said that he reads extensively, studies Confucianism, Taoism, philosophy and ancient Chinese classics, and is close to others.
Jean pierre Abel Rémusat, French Rémusat1788-1832, has made extensive research on China's ancient philosophical theory, Chinese and China's ancient literature, especially in the field of China's ancient novels.
Joachim Bouvier Bai Jin French 1656- 1730 Bai Jin is a figure who has made outstanding contributions to cultural exchanges between China and the West in modern times. His most outstanding achievement is the systematic study of the China Book of Changes.
Joseph de Prémare French 1666- 1736 China Language and China Literature.
Joseph-Francois–Marie-Anne de Moyriac de Mailla De Maila French 1669- 1748 is proficient in Manchu and Chinese, mainly studying the history and literature of China. The General History of China is his achievement in historical research.
Marcel Granet Ge Lan Yan 1884- 1940 Ge Lan Yan studied the ancient society, culture, religion and customs of China by using sociological theories and analytical methods, and mainly devoted himself to the study of ancient religions in China.
Nicolas Trigault Jinnige French 1577- 1629 deals with politics, history, education, religion and Chinese pronunciation in China.
Paul Demiéville demivi French 1894- 1979 demivi has profound knowledge, rigorous scholarship and wide interests, and has made outstanding achievements in Buddhism, Taoism, Dunhuang studies, linguistics and China classical literature. He started with the study of Dunhuang scriptures, followed by Zen, Zen poetry and literati poetry. In particular, the in-depth and meticulous evaluation of China's classical poems has promoted the development of French China literature research.
Paul pelliot Paolo Pelliot French 1878— 1945 Pelliot is proficient in Chinese, Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan, Arabic, Iranian and other oriental languages. His main research fields are the history of Central Asia, the history of Mongolian, the history of Sino-Western communication, especially the history of western culture spreading to the east in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
René Etibo Ai Pu Tian France 1909- Cultural Exchange and Comparative Study between China and the West
Rolf Alfred Stein Shi Taian French191-1999 includes not only Tibetan studies, but also sinology and orientalism. His research in the field of Tibetan studies involves folk literature, religion, language, history, culture, geography, nationality, society, art, architecture, myths and customs.
Stanislas Julien stanislas julien (Ru Lian) has a wide range of research in France 1797- 1873. He also introduced China's sinology books on agriculture, sericulture and ceramics, and translated some China novels and operas into French.
Che Zhu Huan Che Zhu Huan Korean 1920- China Classical Literature and Taoism
Robert Hans van Gulick Gao Luopei Netherlands 19 10- 1967 China ancient detective novel creation; China's Qin art and calligraphy; Collection and appreciation of cultural relics
Jaroslav Prusek, Jaroslav Prusek, Czechoslovakia, Vak 1906- 1980 Pushkin's research on Sinology is very extensive. From his general study of literary materials and literary history to the induction and presentation of some problems, he has involved the most essential things of literature; He can see China literature from the mainstream of Asia and even the mainstream of the world; He showed great interest in the subjectivity and individuality of modern literature. On the relationship between the artistry of traditional narrative literature and readers.
Benjamin Schwartz USA 19 16- 1999 Modern History of China; China's history of modern thought; The History of China Thought in Pre-Qin Period
Ezra Vogel Fu Gaoyi USA 1930- Contemporary China, Japan
Fei Zhengqing, Fei Zhengqing1907 ——1991The study of modern China issues involves China's political system, China's diplomatic history, and American policy toward China.
Liu Zunyi USA 1944- Economics
Patrick Hanan Hannan USA 1927- China Ancient Literature
Paul A. Cohen Cowen USA 1934- Modern History of China
Philip Kong Feili Kong Feili USA 1933- Modern History of China and Overseas Chinese Immigrants in the Late Qing Dynasty
Robert G. Henricks Han Lubo USA 1943- Religion, Thought and Culture in China
Samuel Wells Williams Samuel Wells Williams USA1812-1884 China history and culture (politics, society, religion, economy, literature, writing and many other fields).
Sarah Allen Allen USA 1945- China Myth, Thought History and Archaeological Culture
American Du Weiming Du Weiming 1940- China's History, Philosophy and Confucian Studies
Hatano Taro Hatano Japanese 19 12- China's philosophy, language, literature and drama.
Takeshi Kurishi/KOLC-0/897-/KOLC-0/975 China Studies, China Education and Dictionary Compilation.
Akazuka Loyalty Akazuka Loyalty to Japan 19 13- China Classical Literature and China Ancient Philosophy
Toshihiko Watanabe 1947- Sociology, Anthropology, Folklore and Feng Shui, Japan
Yasunari Fukui Yasunari Japanese 1898- 199 1 History of China's Philosophical Thoughts.
Arakawa Kiyohide Arakawa Kiyohide Japanese 1949- China Linguistics
Ji Chuan Yukio Ji Chuan Japanese 1904- 1980 China literature and history
Jing Shangjing Jing Shangjing Japanese 1907- 199 1 China Ancient History and China Historical Novel Creation.
Ludwig Ludwig Japanese 1903- 1982 Modern Politics in China, Lu Xun Studies, Modern Literature Studies and Translation in China.
Naito Hunan Naito Hunan Japan 1866- 1934 Naito Hunan's research on China is very extensive: from the search, textual research, editing and publication of rare ancient books in China, to the division of China's historical development, the demonstration of China's cultural development trend, the analysis and comments on major events in China's modern history, and the research on China's history, art history and bibliography.
Aoki Masako Aoki Masako Japanese 1887- 1964 China literature, China opera and China customs.
Naoko Naoko Japanese 1868- 1947 History of China Philosophy, History of China Literature and Drama.
Maufusong Island Matsushima Japanese 1905- 1995 China Literature Studies, Dream of Red Mansions Studies, China Literature Translation.
Tōdō Akiyasu Tōdō Akiyasu Japanese 19 15- Linguistic Studies in China, Chinese Education.
Tanaka Kenji Kenji Kenji Japanese 19 1 1- China Classical Literature, China Classical Opera.
Takeuchi Yoshio Takeuchi Yoshio Japanese1886 ——1966 Ancient Philosophy of China
Liang Jun New Island Liang Jun New Island Japanese 1928- Modern History of China
Yan Yan Japanese 1878- 1962 China Literature and China Opera.
Ito Shuping Ito Shuping Japanese 1925- Translation and Research of China Classical Literature and A Dream of Red Mansions
Good Takeuchi, Good Takeuchi, Japanese1908-1977 China Modern Literature and Lu Xun Studies.
Ma Yueran, Ma Yueran, Sweden 1924—— Ma Yueran's achievements in the field of China studies are various, from the grammar and phonology analysis of ancient Chinese to the investigation of Sichuan dialect, from the translation of China's classical novels to the translation and introduction of contemporary obscure poems. His academic research covers many fields of China linguistics and China literature.
Gao Benhan, Gao Benhan, Sweden1889 ——1978 Chinese Phonology; Dialectics; Dictionary compilation; Philology; archaeology
Torbjorn Loden 1947- Sweden focuses on the history of modern literature in China, ancient philosophy in China and history and culture in China. On this basis, he specially studied the philosophy of Zhu and Dai Zhen.
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Francois Xavier Francis Xavier Xabello Spain 1506- 1552 Xabello went to the East to preach as a "papal envoy". One of the purposes was to systematize the "adaptation" strategy and highlight its feasibility through missionary activities in the East. Chabloz's historical contribution lies in establishing a series of principles for the "adaptation" strategy.
Mendoza Juan Gonzá lez de Juan Gonzalez de Mendoza Spanish 1545- 16 18 Cultural History of China.
Professor Harold ZVI-Schiffer in Harold Shifulin Israel1922-Shifulin's professional interests have always been Sun Yat-sen and the Revolution of 1911. He mainly studied China's political and democratic system development and governing experience by studying Sun Yat-sen..
Lang Shining Lang Shining Italian 1688- 1766 Western painting.
Martino Martini Martino Martini Italian1614-1661China history, geography and culture.
Matteo Ricci Italy1552-1610 Cultural exchanges between China and the West, mainly involving mathematics, geography, astronomy and linguistics.
Michele Ruggleri Luo Mingjian Italy 1543- 1607 Missionary Sinology
Paolo Santangelo Swarow, Professor of Italian 1943- Swarow has long devoted himself to the study of China history, especially the history of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties. He entered the field of literary history of Ming and Qing Dynasties from the study of social and economic history, but not only from the study of China's economic foundation, but also from the study of the change of "feelings" and entered the core "cultural" consciousness of the superstructure, striving to demonstrate the change of China's social consciousness in Ming and Qing Dynasties and its position and significance in the social development of China.
Alexander Wylie Alexander Wylie UK 18 15- 1887 introduces China's history, culture and technology to the west; Introduce modern western advanced mathematics and other scientific knowledge into China.
Arthur david waley Arthur David Wiley UK 1889- 1966 Translation and Research of China's History and Culture.
David Hawkes David Hawkes English 1923- China Classical Literature Translation
David N. Keightley, David N. Keightley, England 1932- A Study on the Ancient History of China
Herbert Allen Giles, Charles Dickens, UK 1845- 1935 China language, culture and literature research and translation.
James Legge +08 15- 1897 Translation of China's history and culture, especially China's ancient classics.
Needham Needham Needham UK1900 ——1995 History of Science and Culture in China
Ma Lixun, UK1782 ——1834 China Studies and Dictionary Compilation