According to legend, Taiyuan was a fief of the ancient Tang Dynasty, Shanxi was called Jin for short, and Sanjin was the laudatory name of Shanxi and Taiyuan. This paper will focus on the Tang, Jin and Three Kingdoms periods.
Jin's Wired tells a story of Taiyuan.
First, about Tang. In Chinese characters, the original meaning of the Tang Dynasty is big, which is extended to a broad sense. "On the scale, just saying" is marked as "Tang"
It is also a slogan. "Yang Xiong's" Ganquan Fu "has a sentence" The Tang Dynasty on the plain was full of people ". However, in China, in the world.
When it comes to the Tang Dynasty, people always think of the Tang Dynasty, the great feudal empire in the history of China. 6 17 years, due to Yang Di emperor Yang Guanghao,
Great achievements, extravagance and extravagance, extensive collection of people's fat and people's cream, large-scale construction, poor people's lives, and the peasant uprising developed into a raging fire.
The situation was grim. Tang Gaozu, who was left behind in Taiyuan, and his son Li Shimin, the son of Taiyuan, took the opportunity to attack Chang 'an. The following year, the Sui Dynasty perished.
Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor in Guanzhong, with the title of Tang and the capital of Chang 'an. In the early Tang Dynasty, after the rule of Zhenguan, the national situation was extremely strong.
In the second half of the 7th century, the northern territory once included Lake Baikal and the upper reaches of Yenisei River, reaching the Caspian Sea in the northwest and the northeast.
To the sea of Japan. The Tang Dynasty is a great empire spanning Asia and Europe, which occupies an important position in China and even the world history.
Important position. However, after the Tang and Yuan Dynasties seized the world, why did they become the title of the Tang Dynasty? We have to start from Taiyuan, Shanxi.
According to legend, about 2 1 century BC, China was in the late patriarchal society, and the Yellow Emperor belonged to all ethnic groups in ancient times.
* * * Tongzu, Shanxi area is the territory of Yao tribal leaders. Yao is, its name is, and its capital is Pingyang (this mountain).
West Linfen, Yao Temple), historically known as. Liu Lei, a Miao descendant of Yaodi, was sealed in the Tang Dynasty and is an ancient China with a long history.
China, after Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. In the 1 1 century BC, after the destruction of Yin, the rebellious Liu Lei was also destroyed.
Represents the Tang Dynasty. After Zhou Wuwang's death, his son recited the title of Zhou Chengwang. Make his brother's uncle don. Yu Shu de feng Tang
It actually accepted everything left by Liu Lei's descendants, and its territory is Fenshui and Huishui basins in Shanxi. As for old Cheng Tang.
There are two ways to say where it is: one is 20 miles west of Yicheng County; One said it was in North 2, Jinyang County, Bingzhou. There are no tests here.
Look into it. But generally speaking, it is the latter, probably because people see from reality that later generations did so after the Tang Dynasty changed to the Jin Dynasty.
It is true that Jinyang was built in Cheng Tang and built a shrine for Tang Shuyu. In my opinion, both are acceptable.
Yes, objectively speaking, it may be Linfen, the capital of Tang Yao, Tang Cheng, which was built by Liu Lei's descendants in Wing Town, and Yu Shu was closed.
After the Tang Dynasty, Cheng Tang was established in Jinyang. Anyway, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province was the fief of the ancient Tang Dynasty.
Li Yuan stayed in Taiyuan during the Sui Dynasty and inherited Tang Guogong. After Tang Gaozu and Li Shimin seized the world, Taiyuan was
The land where they founded the country is also the hometown of the ancient Tang Dynasty, and the word Tang itself is an auspicious word in Chinese, which is big and wide.
Meaning. Therefore, take the title of Tang Dynasty. Because the emperor of the Tang Dynasty was in its heyday, he had a vast territory and strong national strength, ranking first in the world in history.
Has a great influence in history. Up to now, countries such as Britain and the United States still call China expatriates Tang people, and the areas where overseas Chinese are concentrated are called "Tang people"
Street ",called China clothing" Tang suit ". Everyone knows this, but we don't know that the Tang characters in Datang are traced back to the source.
Or Taiyuan, Shanxi!
Second, about gold. Around the Western Zhou Dynasty in the 1 1 century BC, his younger brother was given to Tang and his son Xie.
Father changed the Tang Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. By 222 BC, Zhao was attacked by a gnat, and Zhao was completely destroyed, which existed in the history of China.
Nearly 800 years. The gold mentioned here includes gold and three gold. Let's talk about gold first.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zhou divided knighthood into five categories: public, Hou, Bo, Zi and public. Calculated from the Jin lineage, Jin Zuo
Experienced 17 for the principality, 20 for the principality, 37 for the princes in 634, plus Zhao, Wei and Han.
The State of Jin is divided into three vassal states, and it has been 788 years since Qin and Zhao unified China in 154. Thus, the state of Jin as
The pre-Qin period is an ancient civilization with a long history and occupies an important position in the history of China. Jin Dynasty and Zhao Hanwei
After the Jin Dynasty, its domain included the oldest and most civilized major areas representing the cultural development of the Chinese nation. Judging from what has been found.
See ancient cultural sites, Xiwangcun culture in Ruicheng, Shanxi, Dongxiafeng culture in Xiaxian, Taosi culture in Xiangfen, Zhengzhou, Henan.
Peiligang culture, Anyang Hougang culture, Dasikong culture, Mianchi Yangshao culture and Sanmenxia Miaodigou culture in Wuxian County, Hebei Province.
Magnetic mountain culture, the representative area of Xia, Shang and Zhou culture, was within the scope of the Jin State at that time, that is to say, the Jin State at that time.
, including most parts of Shanxi and parts of Hebei and Henan. The main territory of the state of Jin is in Shanxi, so Shanxi
Nature is called gold for short. There are two theories about why Xie Fu changed Tang Dynasty to Jin Dynasty. One is because.
There is Jin water in the territory, so it is called Jin; It is said that taking the original meaning of gold and keeping pace with the times means progress, but it is no longer necessary to take what it means.
Test, but the whole world knows that Shanxi is called Jin.
It should also be noted that the status of the State of Jin first attacked the Tang Dynasty in Song Ji, Zhou Chengwang in the 1 1 century BC.
After Xie Fu changed Tang to Jin, Tang and Jin separated. Tang Shuyu was the monarch of the Tang Dynasty and the ancestor of the Jin Dynasty. Sima Qian in Shangshu
That's what "Jin" means in the Jin family. In the Zhou Dynasty, Jinyuan was a vassal state.
Second-class vassal state. About 680 BC, Emperor Wu of Jin acceded to the throne after the destruction, calling himself Quwo Wu Gong, and mentioned it privately.
The specifications are higher. In order to gain the recognition of the central government, martial arts used improper means, and he put all the treasures, treasures,
Bronzes were given to Zhou, who was greedy for money and treasure. Zhou was bribed by Quwo's martial arts, and named Quwo's martial arts as golden martial arts.
So Hou was promoted to a principality and became a vassal state. Regarding the scandal that Emperor Wu of Jin took bribes and was promoted to duke,
Sima Qian recorded it unreservedly in Jin Family Biography, leaving a permanent stigma in history. But Emperor Wu of Jin made Jin become
After the principality, he only reigned for two years and did nothing. After offering public kindness, gold is the source of disaster; Repay the public with resentment
Repaying kindness makes relations worse, money is in trouble, and national strength is declining. In 645 BC, Gong Jin lived in exile for 19 years.
Zhong Er returned to China and acceded to the throne with the support of Qin Mugong, known as Jin Wengong in history. As Jin Wengong suffered from vagrancy, after he acceded to the throne,
Internally, it is beneficial to the people, prohibiting taxes, rewarding farmers, helping the poor, reducing tariffs, encouraging trade, and promoting law and education.
Simple folk customs; Qin Jin made friends with foreign countries, intermarried from generation to generation, and remained relatively stable, which made Jin rich and strong.
The present state of Jin is ZTE and hegemony. In 572 BC, after Duke Mourn of Jin ascended the throne, the state of Jin declined day by day.
Third, about "three golds". In 458 BC, shortly after Jin Aigong acceded to the throne, Liu Qing (Zhi Dou, Zhao, Wei, Han)
Zhi Bo, one of Fan and Bank of China, holds the real power of the State of Jin. Together with Han and Wei, he carved up Fan and Bank of China.
Land. Then Zhi Bo joined forces with Han and Wei to besiege Jinyang and Enemy at the Gates, the capital of Zhao, in an attempt to destroy Zhao in one fell swoop. Zhao Xiangzi adopts "
The truth that the lips are dying and the teeth are cold "sent someone to secretly persuade the Han and Wei dynasties to unite against Zhi Bo and defeat Zhi Jun in Jinyang.
, kill Zhibo. In 453 BC, Zhao, Han and Wei carved up the territory of the State of Jin. In 403 BC, that is, Zhou.
In the twenty-third year of King Wei Lie (male seventeen years), he became a vassal of Zhao, Wei and Bill Han. Because Zhao, Wei and Han were all born in
The State of Jin, after the "Three Kingdoms Divided into Jin", was declared dead, but the emerging princes of Zhao, Wei and Han Ji were active in China.
China stage; As a principality, however, gold has existed in name only for 28 years in a narrow world.
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Jin and Sanjin were inseparable ancient civilizations in the history of China before the reunification of Qin. The so-called three golds,
It means that the three families are divided into Jin and Jin is divided into three families. The division of the three clans into the Jin Dynasty was the beginning of the Warring States Period in China's history (BC
In 403), Sima Guang's Zi Tong Zhi Jian begins with the entry of three clans into Jin, and mentions the predication of Sanjin. Sanjin,
In fact, it is also the collective name of this period of history for future generations. I think, as later generations said, Shu, Wei and tachileik in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
The same refers to this period of history. Sanjin not only represents the Jin State that dominated the Spring and Autumn Period, but also includes Zhao, who became one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period.
Wei and Han. After 2000, people still miss Sanjin and praise Sanjin, which are collectively referred to as Shanxi Sanjin.
The position of Sanjin in the history of China, as one of the cradles of China's civilization, is more widely reflected than that of Jin.
Connotation; It shows that Sanjin culture has realized the integration of northern culture and central plains culture, and has done great work in inheriting and developing Chinese national culture.
Historical contribution; It shows that Sanjin, with its superior geographical position, rich resources and talented people, is a treasure trove of geomantic omen in the motherland.
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With a long history of 30 centuries and an ancient culture, the sons and daughters of Sanjin will surely cross moderns in the new century.
Play a more brilliant triumph in the land of Sanjin!
What is Sanqin?
1: Sanqin originated from Qin Shihuang. The earliest ancient tribe was named Xianyang, and the country name was Qin.
2. Sanqin Mountain is adjacent to Qinling Mountain in the south and Beishan Mountain in the north. From Baoji Gorge in the west to Tongguan in the east. It is about 360 kilometers long from east to west, accounting for 19% of the total land area of the province, and the plain is 520 meters above sea level. Known as "800 Li Qinchuan"! ! !
"Qin" is the earliest name of an ancient tribe. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the name of the country, and it was mostly located in Yong (Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province). As the abbreviation of Shaanxi, Qin was first named because Shaanxi was the land of Qin during the Warring States Period. This is one of the birthplaces of human ancestors in Sanqin. It was called "Lantian Ape" 500,000 to 600,000 years ago and thrived in the upper reaches of Bahe River in Guanzhong Plain. Three or four thousand years ago, the primitive people in Guanzhong gradually entered the clan commune period and lived near An and the whole Weihe River. The first unified centralized feudal country in Chinese history was established by the Qin people who won the surname/
4. Sanqin refers to Guanzhong, southern Shaanxi and northern Shaanxi! ! !
What is Sanxiang?
The word "Three Hunan and Four Waters" is very familiar to China people, whether it is the media or the public.
In daily communication, we all like to use "three Hunan and four waters" to refer to Hunan. But for the word "three Hunan and four waters"
There are also many formulations and explanations. The "four waters" in "three townships and four waters" refers to Xiangjiang, Zijiang and Yuanshui.
Jiang, Lishui four rivers, which basically made a * * * knowledge. But the understanding of the word "Sanxiang" is different.
It's different.
According to textual research, the word "Xiaoxiang" began in the Han Dynasty. "Mountain Scenery of Mountain Seas and Zhongjing Mountain" says that Xiang water is "the emperor's"
There are two women living in it. They often swim in Jiangyuan. The wind of Li Yuan, the deep of Fu Xiaoxiang ". By the middle of the Tang Dynasty, "Xiao"
"Xiang" is not only the meaning of Xiang water, but also a regional name extended by the poet. Since the Song Dynasty, people
Hunan is often called "Sanxiang". What exactly is "Sanxiang"? Generally, there are the following statements:
One way of saying this is: the origin of Xiangshui merged with Lishui, and the middle reaches merged with Xiaoshui.
Xiaoxiang is named "Sanxiang" because its downstream meets with steamed water.
There is a saying that Xiangxiang is Xia Xiang, Xiangtan is Zhongxiang and Xiangyin is Shangxiang, which are collectively called "Sanxiang".
One way of saying this is: as a general term for eastern Hunan, western Hunan and southern Hunan, it refers to the whole province of Hunan.
However, the above three statements have their own defects, and it seems that they can hardly summarize Hunan Province. According to "
Zhu said: "Xiang Shui came out of Lingling, and it came out of the beginning of Yangshan in An County." Northern Guangxi was zero in the Han Dynasty.
Xian county belongs to Lingxian County, which is now Xing 'an, Guangxi. Yangshan Mountain is now called Yangshuo Mountain, and there are two Yangshao Mountains.
The stone tablet of Li Xiang Fu, where Xiang Shui flows northeast and Li Shui flows northwest, is Li Xiangzi.
The watershed between these two waters is often called "Li Xiang". Xiangshui winds its way into Lingling, Hunan Province, and originated in Jiu.
After the suspected mountains and small waters meet, they flow north. This passage is called "Xiaoxiang". Xiaoxiang shuier
It flows to Hengyang, where it meets with steamed water, and it is the downstream of Hunan water, which is called steamed Hunan. That "Li Xiang",
Xiaoxiang and steamed incense are collectively called Sanxiang. For the time being, Lishui did not flow into Hunan.
But the obvious defect of this statement is that it does not cover a large area of land in northwest Hunan. The second statement will be Xiangtan
Xiangxiang and Xiangyin are collectively called Sanxiang. But Xiangtan, Xiangxiang and Xiangyin are located in the north and middle of Hunan, and there is no such thing.
Overview of laws in Hunan Province. The third statement uses "Sanxiang" as a reference for northern Hunan, western Hunan and southern Hunan.
Collectively. Although this statement covers a wider geographical area than the previous two statements, it also puts central Hunan and Hunan
East is omitted, so Hunan Province cannot be summarized.
However, there is also a rare saying that I agree with, that is, using "Sanxiang" as.
The abbreviation of Xiaoxiang, Steamed Fragrance and Original Fragrance. As we all know, Shui Yuan is the longest in Hunan.
Rivers, flowing through Xiangxi, flow into eastern Hunan, and Hunan water flows through Changsha and Xiangyin, and flows into Yuanshui River.
It is also beyond reproach to say that it is the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River and is called "Yuanxiang". Huai Sha written by Qu Yuan before he jumped into the river.
He said, "Hao Xiang, change careers." . The road is secluded and there is a long way to go. "In" Li Sao "
He also said: "Ji Yuanxiang is going to the south to make a statement about Zhong Hua." Dai Shulun also wrote Yuan Xiang Liu Supplement in Tang Dynasty.
Do, how deep is Qu Zi's complaint! Autumn wind rises at dusk, and maple trees whisper. This poem is "handed down to the world." This will do.
It has been known as "Yuanxiang" since ancient times. However, Lishui did not flow into Hunan, Lishui and Hunan.
Water is neither homologous nor different. Lijiang River originates in Maoershan, Xing 'an and flows southward into the Pearl River.
Pearl river system. Xiangjiang River originates from Haiyang Mountain in the east of Guilin and flows northward into Hunan, belonging to the Yangtze River system.
. Because the Lijiang River has a small amount of water, but the water level is high, and the Xiangjiang River has a large amount of water, but the water level is low, and the gap between the two rivers is 32 meters.
. In order to introduce Xiangjiang River water into Lijiang River, an artificial canal, Lingqu, was built for confluence, and then
Water is injected into Xiangjiang River through the North Canal and Lijiang River through the South Canal. Only then has the theory of confluence with Hunan. So use "
Xiaoxiang, Xiangxiang and Li Xiang "doesn't seem to be suitable to refer to Hunan. Instead, use "Xiaoxiang" and "Steamed Hunan"
"Yuanxiang", collectively known as "Sanxiang", basically covers the whole of Hunan and comprehensively reflects the lake.
Geographical features of southern China.