Located at the seaside of the old Taozaiyuan settlement on the north side of Chaishan Mountain, Taozaiyuan Beiqiu is the earliest cultural site discovered in Kaohsiung City. It is estimated that the age is about 4000 to 5000 BC. The unearthed cultural relics include tools such as pottery and stone tools, as well as the remains of Beiqiu and coffin burial, which belong to the cultural layer of Niuchouzi.
Xiaoxi Beizhong site is a relic accumulated by early aborigines after eating shellfish. There are quite a lot of levels in Beizhong. In addition to shellfish, there are a lot of pottery fragments, and pottery rings, stone axes, bone needles and so on have been found. Both Xiaoxibei Tomb and Houdong Cave were first discovered by Japanese natural history teacher Tsukuya Koichi of Kaohsiung Middle School during the Japanese occupation period. Houdong site belongs to the Songsong culture layer, about 2000-400 years ago, and adult male bones, casseroles and ironware were found in the cave.
Xiongzhen north gate
Xiongzhen North Gate was built in the Ming and Zheng Dynasties and continued to be built in the Qing Dynasty. This wall is made of concrete and red bricks. It is the gateway to the northern part of the town behind the flag, controlling the dangers of the sea and the border. It is located on the hill beside the highway at the bow of Kaohsiung sentry post in southern Taiwan Province Province. It is the gateway to the north of Qihou Town, the birthplace of Kaohsiung City, and also the transportation hub for the flag to return to Fengshan Old Town in Qing Dynasty. At present, there are no cannons, only the arc-shaped gun base, which is the only one left in Dagou Port Area.
Former British Consulate Fighting Dogs in Qing Dynasty
The Great Ugliness British Consulate in the Qing Dynasty is a British building built in 1865. It is located on a lonely mountain on the north bank of the estuary of Kaohsiung Port (Qingdagou Port). Its base is about 30 meters above the water, with steep cliffs on the east, west and south, and isolated mountains on the north, forming a situation with its back against mountains and surrounded by water on three sides. It was an important stronghold of British customs and tax work at that time. Among the existing modern Western-style buildings in Taiwan Province Province, the British consulate that beat dogs is the oldest.
Shiba shengtang
The 18th Wang Gong Temple originated in the 23rd year of Kangxi. A fishing boat from Chinese mainland sank in Xiziwan Beach. 18 crew finally escaped from danger, landed on the shore of Xiziwan and reclaimed land in Xiziwan area. However, it was later mistaken for rebellion by Fengshan county officials and was killed collectively. Residents nearby miss their usual harmony and neighbors, but their charity was unjustly killed, so they collected the body and built a low ancestral temple at the foot of the current Xiziwan Cave. Later, because of his deeds of protecting the people, he changed the place to Nankun and asked the Jade Emperor to be the "Eighteen Kings". 1983 reconstruction, 18 Wang Temple moved to the former British Consulate in Qing Dynasty.
Yuan Heng Temple
Yuan Heng Temple was founded in the eighth year of Qing Qianlong (1743) and was raised by Master Jingyuan in Zhangzhou, Fujian. The original site is located at the western foot of Dagu Mountain. According to Wang Ying's "Rebuilding Fengshan County Records", "The back of the temple faces the sea, and there is a small port in front. Formerly known as Yuanxing Temple, it was destroyed by fire in Guangxu 17 (189 1). After several changes, it was moved from the foothills to the present site and renamed Yuan Heng Temple. In the Republic of China 15 (1926), the then abbot Master Songji invited local Shanxin to raise funds for reconstruction. 1973, he built the Hall of the Great Hero in the back of the temple to worship Sakyamuni, and excavated the stone tablet in the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong (1772).
Shanhaigong
Shanhai Palace belongs to the military control zone. According to legend, Zheng Chenggong's subordinates crossed the sea from Quanzhou and Zhangzhou in Fujian to Taiwan Province and settled in Taoziyuan in Chaishan. Because there are many people out fishing in Chaishan, Shanhai Palace is the spiritual sustenance of local fishermen. At first, it was dedicated to Zhu Fu's chitose, and the temple was named "Chaishan Mountain Sea Palace", which was named because it had the meaning of blessing me to be safe and prosperous all my life. 1984, Shanhai Palace was rebuilt, and two gods, Wen Fu Chitose and Chi Fu Chitose, were added. Therefore, the present Shanhai Palace enshrines three holy spirits, namely Zhu Fu, Wen Fu and Red Father.
longquan temple
Legend has it that Longquan Temple was built in Qianlong for 9 years and was also built by Master Jingyuan. Today, the website was rebuilt at 1923. The original building was a thatched cottage, and later it was changed into a tile house, with Chaishan behind it. There is a merit hall on the left side of the temple, a Tommy hall on the left front, a relic hall on the right side and Longquan on the right side, that is, Lombok Well. Longquan Temple got its name from this.
Longmujing
Longmujing, located in the east and middle of Shoushan Mountain, is one of the eight scenic spots of Dagu Mountain in Zhizhi, Taiwan Province Province. Among them, it is recorded that the name of Longjing Ganquan is: "Longmujing is located in a natural stone well at the foot of the mountain. Ganquan often flows, and the drought does not dry up. It is very spiritual to pray for rain. In the Interview with Fengshan County, Longyan Hunting Spring, one of the eight scenic spots in Fengshan, is recorded as: "There are rocks under the mountain, and the spring water comes out from the foot of the stone. There is abundant rainfall between summer and autumn, and spring scenery is like foam. Whispers can still be heard miles away. Its water output can accommodate dozens of miles of local cultivated land for irrigation and drinking by residents, and it will not dry up all year round. The old folklore can be traced back to the Ming and Zheng Dynasties: it is said that Zheng Chenggong led troops here, but there was no water, so Zheng Chenggong set up a case for rain, stabbed 12 sword on the mountain wall with his sword, and a large number of springs gushed out from it, saving Zheng Chenggong's army. At that time, the well in Lombok did not dry up all the year round, and the sound of running water was still clearly audible for miles away. According to an Interview with Fengshan County, Longmujing could still irrigate farmland for 28 years in Qing Dynasty.
Natural stone Buddha
About a mile from Lombok, there is a natural cave made of stalactites. "Interview with Fengshan County" records: "Dagushan Cave: You have to hold candles, with stone pillars, four or five feet high, containing stone milk, which can be played with, or called stalactites." "There is a new hole three miles apart, and there is also a stone emulsion hanging down inside, which is similar to the old hole. 197110 On February 2, Taini excavated a natural stalactite block in the cave at the foot of the mountain behind Longquan Temple. Because the stalactites are shaped like hand-carved Guanyin statues, there is an endless stream of admirers.
On the back of Dagu Mountain, there is also a stone Buddha island. "Fengshan" records: "Those who cross the sea alternately are listed around Dagu Mountain, and there are stone buddhas in the west. The stone Buddha recorded in it is a big stone standing in the sea, shaped like a Buddha. At that time, ships and boats will ring golden drums and provide paper gold shelter. According to "Interview with Fengshan County", "Stone Buddha Island is located in Dazhu, 20 miles west of the county seat, that is, the drum mountain stands like a Buddha in the sea, and fishermen try to sit on it. 」
Xiziwan
Xizi Bay is located at the foot of the southern foot of Chaishan Mountain, facing Qijin Island across the sea in the south. It is a beautiful bay and Macao. At the northernmost end, beside Chaishan, there is a bathing beach composed of flat beaches and shallow sand, which is a bay famous for its beautiful sunset and natural reefs. In the early Qing Dynasty, Xizi Bay was also called Yang Lu Bay, Yangzi Bay or Xiewan. With the homophonic extension of Minnan dialect, Xiezai Bay was gradually called Xizi Bay.
In the fifth year of Taisho (19 16), the Japanese government set up a longevity bath in Xiziwan, and in the third year of Showa (1928), it was rebuilt on a large scale. In Showa 10 (1935), a warm water bath and children's swimming pool were built next to the bath. After World War II, the municipal government of Taiwan Province Province began to actively develop Xiziwan scenic spot from 1975, and successively built Jianggong Xingge, seaside park, bathing beach, zoo and other scenic spots.
Xiziwan tunnel
Xiziwan Tunnel was dug in 1927 (Showa 2 years, 16 years), built by Jiro Kono, completed in 10 years, and officially opened to traffic in 1933 (Showa 8 years, 22 years), with a total length of 260 meters and a width of 6 meters. Xiziwan tunnel passes through Chaishan, and the whole tunnel can be divided into three sections: the front section, the middle section and the back section. 1990 and 199 1, the kaohsiung municipal government completely renovated Shoushan No.2 cave. At present, Xiziwan Tunnel is the main road connecting Xiziwan and Gushan District of Kaohsiung City. Because of the special tunnel landscape, Xiziwan Tunnel has always been a famous tourist attraction.
Shoushan zoo
Shoushan Zoo covers an area of over 50 hectares. It was first established in Xiziwan at the foot of Chaishan Mountain, 1, and was named "Xiziwan Zoo" in July, 0978. 1980, the kaohsiung municipal government strived for the reconstruction of Zhongshan university in kaohsiung city, and changed the Xiziwan scenic spot into a campus, so a new animal park was built in the south corner of Chaishan East, which started on July 28th. 198 1. All the facilities in the park were completed in May 1986 and June 65438+. In addition, the zoo has the largest mosaic mural in Taiwan Province Province.
Martyrs shrine
The Martyrs' Shrine in Kaohsiung City is located next to Shoushan Park, which was rebuilt by the "Kaohsiung Shrine". During the Japanese occupation, the original Doggie Xiaoping Shrine at the foot of Shoushan Mountain was renamed Doggie Shrine and Kaohsiung Shrine. After a long period of decay, it was moved to the mountainside of Shoushan. 1946 was changed to Martyrs Temple, and the original appearance has not changed much. 1976 was demolished and rebuilt to its present state. It is a palace-style building in China, with two cannons for people to mourn.
Sun Yat-sen University
National Sun Yat-sen University was formerly the National Guangdong University reorganized by 1924. After the National Government moved to Taiwan Province, in July 1980, it approved the establishment of the National Sun Yat-sen University Preparatory Office in Xiziwan, south of Chaishan Mountain, with Lee Huan as the first president. Sun Yat-sen University has 6 colleges, 18 departments, 35 master's degree programs and 25 doctoral degree programs, including arts, science, engineering, management, marine science and social science, with about 9,500 students.
Sun Yat-sen University is one of the key comprehensive research universities awarded by the Ministry of Education of Taiwan Province Province, and its Academy of Oceanography is the only one in Taiwan Province Province that specializes in basic marine research. The campus near the mountain and the sea has become its distinctive feature. It is also the regional network center in southern Taiwan Province Province and Penghu County. Together with the National High-speed Computer Center in northern Taiwan Province Province and Zhongxing University in Central China, it is the three major network nodes in Taiwan Province Province. In addition, there is a memorial hall for Chiang Gong (formerly known as Chiang Gong Tang) on campus, which is a two-story western-style building and was built by Dr. Peng Qingyue in Kaohsiung on 1937.