Football hg6285 is the most influential single sport in the global sports world at present, so it has the reputation of being the largest sport in the world! The ball is mainly feet, but you can also touch the ball with your head, chest and other parts (except the goalkeeper, other players are not allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms; The goalkeeper can only attack and defend two teams in the same field in his own restricted area. A wonderful football match has attracted hundreds of millions of viewers, and it has become an important part of TV programs. Reports on football occupy the pages of various newspapers and periodicals all over the world, and now football has become an indispensable part of people's lives. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 800,000 teams that regularly participate in competitions around the world, and there are about 40 million registered athletes, including about 65,438+10,000 professional athletes.
Standard of the ball
Qualification criteria approved by FIFA:
Circumstance: 68.5 cm -69.5 cm.
Weight: 420-445g.
7.2 Premier League
Premier League of English Football, referred to as Premier League for short, is a professional football league under the English Football Association and the highest level league in the English league system. The Premier League is run by the Premier League, with 20 teams.
7.3 La Liga
La Liga, the Spanish Football League, is the highest professional football league in Spain and the highest league under the Spanish Football Association, with a total of 20 teams.
7.4 Bundesliga
German Football League (Bundesliga) is the highest level professional football competition in Germany and the highest level competition under the German Football Association, with 18 teams.
7.5 Serie A
Serie A (Serie A), referred to as Serie A, is the highest-level professional football competition in Italy and the highest-level competition under the Italian Football Association. There are 20 teams participating.
7.6 French armor
Ligue 1 1, the French first-division football league, is the highest-level professional football competition in France and the highest-level competition under the French Football Association, with 20 teams participating.
Other domestic leagues include Portuguese Football Super League, Russian Football Super League, Ukrainian Football League and Dutch Football League. All 208 FIFA member countries have the highest domestic leagues. [ 1]
7.7 AFC Champions League
AFC Champions League, also known as the Asian Football Club Champions League. It is an Asian football club competition held by AFC every year. The participating teams are from the top 1 1 league under the AFC. In addition, since the Australian Football Association joined the AFC in 2006, Australian League A teams are also eligible to participate in the AFC Champions League.
The AFC Champions League is a combination of the Asian Club Championship and the Asian Cup Champions League. The first tournament was held in the 2002/03 season, which is the only inter-annual event. Complete all competitions within one year after that.
2013165438+125 October, the AFC Competition Committee meeting decided that the AFC Champions League in the 20 14-20 16 season will be strictly divided into two divisions: East Asia and West Asia, and teams from East Asia can only meet in the finals.
7.8 Champions League
The European Champions League, referred to as the Champions League, is the highest honor annual football competition sponsored by UEFA, representing the highest honor and level of European club football, and also the highest award-winning sports event in the world. Every event has more than/kloc-0000000000 TV viewers watching the game via satellite. The Europa League, commonly known as Chinese mainland's Europa League and Hongkong's Europa Cup, is the second highest honor football match for European clubs, which was previously known as the UEFA Cup.
Other top football events directly affiliated to the Football Federation on all continents include Copa Libertadores, AFC Champions League, CAF Champions League, CONCACAF Champions League and OFC Champions League.
7.9 World Club Cup
World Club Cup FIFA Club World Cup, referred to as the World Club Cup for short, is an international football championship sponsored by FIFA, which is attended by top tournament champions directly under football federations from six continents and league champions in their home countries this season.
7. 10 World Cup
FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup, referred to as the World Cup for short, is a worldwide football match under the unified leadership and organization of the International Football Federation. Each competition lasts for three years from the preliminaries to the finals. It is the largest, most influential and highest-level national football match in the world, and it is also called the three top events in the world together with the Olympic Games and F 1 Championship of the International Olympic Committee. Brazil won the most national football championships, * * * won five World Cups, and the last World Cup was the Spanish national football team.
7. 1 1 European Cup
European Football Championship China is referred to as the European Cup or the European Championship. It is the highest-level national football competition attended by UEFA member countries. 1960 was held for the first time and then every four years. It is an international competition of the national team with the same reputation as the World Cup, with higher prize money than the World Cup, second only to the European Champions League, and the highest prize money at the national team level. German national football team and Spanish national football team won the European Cup three times respectively, and the latest European Cup champion was Spanish national football team.
7. 12 Copa America
Copa América, Copa Amé rica, was born in 19 16. This is the oldest football game in America and the world. This game is sponsored by the South American Football Association. At first, it was held once a year. After 27 years, it will be held irregularly. To 1959, held every four years. By 200 1, the America's Cup has been held for 40 times. The best team in history is Uruguay, which won the Copa America 15 times. Uruguay and Brazil remained unbeaten in the Copa America held at home. Among them, Uruguay hosted 8 times and won the championship 8 times; Brazil held four games and won the championship four times.
7. 13 Africa Cup of Nations
The Africa Cup of Nations, referred to as the Africa Cup, is the highest-level competition in the field of African football. The African Football Association holds the Africa Cup of Nations every two years.
7. 14 Asian Cup
AFC Asian Cup Asian Cup, referred to as the Asian Cup, is a competition organized by the Asian Football Federation and attended by Asian national teams. The tournament is held every four years.
7. 15 Olympic football match
Since 1900, the second Olympic Games, football has been listed as an official event. According to FIFA regulations, professional athletes who have participated in the World Cup are allowed to participate in the competition. The age of Olympic football players is limited to 23 years old, and each team is allowed to have three over-age players.
7. 16 World Youth Cup
The FIFA World Youth Championship, referred to as the World Youth Cup, is an international 2 1 year-old men's youth football championship organized by FIFA. The age limit for the World Women's Youth Football Championship is 20 years old.
8 Competition in China
The first-class football league in China started at 1957, which is the highest-level football competition in China, with 10 teams participating every year. 1957 established a systematic national competition system, such as the first and second promotion system and the youth league. Teams from 1957 and 1958 participated in the first division. 1959, due to the holding of 1 National Games, there was no first-class league, but a national football championship was held. From 1960 to 1963, as many as 29 to 39 teams participated in the national first-class league, while from 1964 to 1966, all teams failed to complete the game. The first-class league will be resumed from 1978, and every year 1 session. The competition starts in spring and ends at the end of the year. General 16 teams participate in the competition, adopting a double-cycle "staged" centralized competition system. Seats are arranged in the order of points, goal difference and goals. The last four teams were reduced to the second team, and the top four teams in the second team were promoted to the first team. The 5th National Games was held in 1983. At that time, the first division was divided into two divisions, the South Division and the North Division, which adopted the home and away double-cycle system without promotion or demotion. The first FA Cup was held in China from 65438 to 0984. The team that won 16 before the FA Cup in the promotion and demotion of the first division in that year will retain the seats in the first division, and the teams from 17 to 24 will participate in the second division next year.
In April, 2006, in order to further improve the marketization process of China's football industry, China Football Association and all the participating clubs of Super League jointly established Super League Limited Liability Company (hereinafter referred to as "Super League Company").
9 FIFA
FIFA was initiated by Belgium, France, Denmark, Spain, Sweden, the Netherlands and Switzerland, and was established in Paris, France on May 2 1904. The association has 208 members. FIFA is a member of the Federation of International Sports Federations. The working languages are English, French, Spanish and German. In case of language conflict, English shall prevail. FIFA has six regional organizations in Europe, Asia, Africa, Central and North America and the Caribbean, South America and Oceania. Li Huitang, the "King of Asia", is a native of China. He has won the highest position in the world football. In the 1960s, he was elected as the vice president of FIFA.
Successive FIFA presidents
Name, nationality and term of office of the next chairman
1 Robert. Green France1904.05 ——1906.06
Daniel Beery. Woolf UK1906.06—195438+08.438+00
Three mills. Rimet1921.04—1954.06.
4 William. Selma de Leye Belgium 1954.07— 1958+00.
5 Arthur. Drewry, England1956.06—1961.03.
6 Stanley. Rolls-Royce UK1961.09—1974.06
7 Joao Havelange, Brazil 1974.06— 1998.06
8 Blatter Switzerland 1998.06- Up to now
10 ordinary formation
4-4-2 consists of 4 defenders, 4 midfielders and 2 forwards. Due to the use of four guards, this formation has many changes in the configuration of the midfield, including: 2-wing avant-garde +2-wing avant-garde, 2-wing avant-garde+1- 2 formation.
4-5- 1, consisting of 4 defenders, 5 midfielders and 1 striker.
This is an offensive formation. It consists of four defenders, three midfielders and three strikers. The three strikers have greatly improved the offensive power of the team, but their control over the midfield is relatively weak. The configuration of three strikers and three midfielders determines the offensive tendency of the team. 1 center, 2 wings +2 backyards, 1 the common formation of the front waist tends to attack from the flank (the front waist can often move to the flank). There is also a rare formation in which three strikers play in the middle.
In the 4-4-2 formation, the midfield should assist in attack and defense: one midfielder is mainly responsible for supporting the two strikers in the front line, and the rest of the players are responsible for supporting the defenders and controlling the rhythm. This formation is very common in England and is called "Flat Back 4". England won the World Cup with the formation of 1966.
Football term
Rolling the ball is the technical term of football. Kicking technique of guiding the ball to run in an arc. In the running of football, due to the strong rotation, the pressure difference between the two sides of the air is formed. Because the ball runs in an arc, it is commonly known as "banana ball". When kicking a curveball, the part where the foot touches the ball should deviate from the center of gravity of the ball. Often used to bypass the defender in the middle of the passing route, or confuse the goalkeeper when shooting, making him make a wrong judgment. When a direct free kick is penalized, curveball shooting is an important way to score.
Terms of diving football. The difficult skill of the goalkeeper to save the ball. Kick hard with one foot on the same side of the ball, bend your knees and swing your other leg to make your body jump out of the air and save the ball. Because it jumps sideways, it increases the control range, so it can save the ball that is difficult to save with other actions.
Another name for a defender who undertakes a specific defensive task in a football match. 1966 The 8th World Football Championship was named after arranging a player to strengthen defense behind the back line under the influence of the tactical idea of "persisting in steady attack". The player's duty is to defend only without attacking, perform a single defensive task to make up the position, and "clear" the ball in front of his own goal.
One of the offensive and defensive tactics of football. A team with 10 players, except the goalkeeper, is called "all football". According to the needs of attack and defense in the game, each player can play the role of a player at any position. This tactic breaks the shackles of formation on players and can fully mobilize and give play to the enthusiasm of players. At the same time, it also puts forward higher requirements for players' physical quality, technology, tactics and will quality, and fighting style. This style of play appeared in the 10 World Football Championship in10, 974, and was hailed as the third revolution in the history of international football.
One of the attacking tactics of football in the bottom pass. Refers to the tactical method of pushing the ball near the opponent's end line and then passing it to the opponent's goal through individual dribbling or collective cooperation in sideline attack. In the rapid advance, the attacker often uses the advantage of the other defense line to outflank in order to score goals under the unstable position.
Peripheral passing is also called "45-angle passing". One of the offensive tactics of football. When the attacking player gets the ball near the sideline at an angle of about 45 with the opponent's goal, he passes the ball to his partner near the opponent's restricted area with a long pass, so that the partner can attack continuously with a header, which is called "peripheral pass". Especially when the defender has returned to the defense in time, and the road leading to the opponent's goal has been blocked in the area 30-40 meters in front of the goal, or the attacker has a tall striker with strong ability to fight for the top, this kind of play can achieve good results.
Tactical terms of cross-transposition football. In order to get rid of the opponent's defense, the attacker changed his position left and right during running. The most common ones are: the left player sprints to the right player to catch the ball, and the right player passes the ball to the left position. This tactical cooperation has changed the way players play football only in their own positions, making the tactics more changeable.
Long pass is one of the offensive tactics to break through football. Tactical methods to break through the opponent's defense by using long-distance passing. In contemporary football matches, it is often used for quick counterattack. Defender steals the ball in front of his own goal, taking advantage of the opportunity when the opponent failed to return to the defense, passed it to his partner to break through the opponent's defense before the attack.
Insert one of the offensive tactics of attacking football. Refers to the avant-garde and defender players who are located in the second and third lines and insert the first line to participate in the attack. Because of the deep distance, it is easy to get rid of the opponent's defense, and the insertion of second-and third-line players is hidden and sudden. Therefore, it is more threatening. It is an important symbol of all-attack and all-defense tactics that the defender inserts into the forward line and directly participates in the attack.
One of the defensive tactics of regional defensive football. Each player divides a certain defensive area according to his position, and within a limited range, he mainly adopts the defensive mode of standing position instead of pressing people to stare at people. This makes it easier for the attacking team to pass and catch the ball, and it is more difficult to defend when there are more than two attacking players in the same area. This defensive tactic is passive and can't meet the needs of football development, so it is rarely used now.
Tactical terms of auxiliary football. A cooperative method of collective defense in competition. Refers to a defender. When one player is broken by an opponent, another player blocks. Complementarity between the two is the basis of collective defense cooperation. Keeping a proper distance and angle between defenders is the premise of making up positions in time. In the past, it mainly refers to the cooperation of the defensive side in defense. Contemporary football adopts total football's tactics, and the content of supplementary position has also developed accordingly. In an attack, the exchange of positions between the players who are forwards and defenders has also become one of the important contents of position replacement, which puts forward higher requirements for the technical and tactical awareness of position replacement players.
One of the defensive tactics of intensive defense. The area 30 meters in front of the goal is usually called "danger zone". In the game, in order to stabilize the defense, both sides often organize a considerable number of people to guard this area and form a dense state, so as to strengthen the protection, narrow the gap and block the breakthrough of the other side. This is the so-called dense defense tactics.
Offside is a defensive tactic. According to the rules: when the attacker passes the ball, if there are less than two defenders between the receiver and the opposing end line, it is offside. Using this rule, the defender suddenly runs forward in a very short time before the opponent passes the ball, resulting in a defender between the opponent's receiver and his own end line, which makes the opponent offside foul.
Anti-offside tactics This is an offensive tactic aimed at the opponent's "offside" tactics. When the attacker realizes that the defender is sabotaging his attack by creating offside tactics, he should change the passing direction in time, so that the player behind him can insert the ball or directly take the ball to push the shot quickly, thus making the opponent fall behind.
Fence tactics are also called human wall tactics. In the dangerous area in front of your house, when the opponent takes a free kick, several defenders line up side by side as a "human wall" to help the goalkeeper block some angles of the opponent's shot.
Hit the wall 2 1 A passing tactic when attacking, that is, two people pass one person, pass everything once, and the receiver passes the ball once, so that the ball passed by the passer seems to hit the wall, thus speeding up the passing speed, hence the name.
World football matches mainly include the Olympic Games and the World Cup. The World Cup is the most watched, valued and competitive football match. In addition, there are regional football matches, such as the European Cup and the Asian Cup.
1 1 individual award
1 1. 1 FIFA golden ball award
FIFA Ballon d'Or, the most authoritative team newspaper, merged with FIFA World Player of the Year, which made the European Ballon d'Or lose its original authority.
1 1.2 Best player in Europe
(UEFA European Player of the Year Award) Due to the merger of the original Ballon d'Or, UEFA launched the UEFA European Player of the Year Award on 20 1 1. Produced by the media voting of 53 member countries of UEFA ESM, it is called the New Golden Ball Award, and its authority is widely considered to be higher than the FIFA Golden Ball Award.
Player of the year country
20 12 iniesta Spain
20 1 1 Messi Argentina
20 10 Messi Argentina
Messi Argentina 2009
Cristiano Ronaldo in Portugal in 2008
2007 Kaka Brazil
Cannavaro, Italy in 2006
Ronaldinho Brazil in 2005
2004 Shevchenko, Ukraine
Nedved Czech Republic in 2003
Ronaldo Brazil in 2002
200 1 Owen England
Figo, Portugal, 2000
1999 rivaldo, Brazil
1998 zidane France
1997 Ronaldo Brazil
1996 sammer
1995 Liberia
1994 Stoichkov, Bulgaria
1993 roberto baggio.
1992 Basten Netherlands
199 1 papan France
1990 Matthew
1989 Basten Netherlands
1988 Basten Netherlands
1987 Dutch Gullit
1986 compared with Lanoff and the former Soviet union.
1985 Platini, France
1984 Platini, France
1983 Platini, France
Rossi, Italy 1982
Rummenigge +098 1
1980 rummenigge
1979 kevin keegan, UK
1978 kevin keegan, UK
1977 simonson, Denmark
1976 beckenbauer west Germany
1975 Soviet union
Cruyff, Netherlands 1974
Cruyff, Netherlands 1973
1972 beckenbauer west Germany
197 1 cruyff Netherlands
1970 gad-miller Sid
1969 Italian Rivera
1968 Best Northern Ireland
1967 Albert Hungary Germany
1966 bobby charlton, UK
1965 Sebbio Portuguese
Dennis Law 1964
1963 yasin Soviet union
1962 Masopust, Czech Republic
196 1 sivoli Italian
1960 Suarez Spain
1959 Spanish Stifano
1958 Copa France
1957 Stifano Spanish
1956 British Matthews
Player of the year country
Messi Argentina 2009
Cristiano Ronaldo in Portugal in 2008
2007 Kaka Brazil
Cannavaro, Italy in 2006
Ronaldinho Brazil in 2005
Ronaldinho Brazil in 2004
Zidane France 2003
Ronaldo Brazil in 2002
200 1 Figo Portugal
Zidane France 2000
1999 rivaldo, Brazil
1998 zidane France
1997 Ronaldo Brazil
1996 Ronaldo Brazil
1995 Liberia
1994 romario, Brazil
1993 Robert. Baggio Italy
1992 Basten Netherlands
Matthaeus +099 1
1 1.3 FIFA Team of the Year
(FIFA/FIFA Pro World Xi)2009 Best Team Award after the merger of FIFA Pro World Xi.
1 1.4 Person of the Year from Other Continents
mr. africa football
age
(full name)
country
Zambian bwalya 1988
1989 Liberian george weah
1990 Milla, Cameroon
199 1 Ghana Abédi Ayew
1992 Abédi Ayew, Ghana
1993 Nigerian yekini
1994 Nigerian Amuneke
1995 Liberian george weah
1996 Kanu, Nigeria
1997 Ikpeba Nigeria
1998 Haji Morocco
1999 Kanu, Nigeria
Mboma, Cameroon, 2000
Diouf Senegal
2002 Diouf Senegal
Eto 'o Cameroon 2003
Eto 'o Cameroon 2004
Eto 'o Cameroon 2005
Drogba C? te d 'Ivoire in 2006
Canut, Mali, 2007
Adebayor Togo in 2008
Drogba C? te d 'Ivoire in 2009
20 10 eto' o Cameroon