I. Land compensation
In the process of reservoir relocation, the land involved will generally be compensated according to the nature, area and location of the land. Compensation methods can include monetary compensation, land replacement or other forms of compensation. Specific compensation standards are usually formulated by local governments according to relevant laws, regulations and policies, and announced to the public.
Second, housing compensation.
There are also many compensation methods for the houses within the relocation scope. Generally speaking, the government will evaluate the housing according to the structure, area, age and other factors, and give corresponding monetary compensation. At the same time, the government will also consider providing resettlement houses or assisting relocated households to rebuild their houses at new resettlement sites.
Third, relocation and resettlement.
In addition to land and housing compensation, the government will also consider the resettlement of relocated households. This includes providing temporary housing, helping to solve the employment problem and ensuring basic living. The government will make efforts to ensure that the relocated households can live and work in new resettlement sites.
Four. Payment of compensation
After determining the compensation standard and method, the government will make compensation according to the procedure. This usually requires the relocated households to provide relevant supporting documents, such as real estate license and land certificate, so that the government can verify the information and accurately pay compensation.
To sum up:
Land and housing compensation issues involved in reservoir relocation need to be implemented in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and policies. The specific compensation standards and methods may vary according to different regions and specific situations. The government will comprehensively consider the value of land and houses and the actual needs of relocated households, and formulate a reasonable compensation plan to ensure the timely payment of compensation. At the same time, the government will also pay attention to the resettlement of relocated households and strive to ensure their basic livelihood.
Legal basis:
Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 47 provides that:
Land expropriation by the state shall be announced and implemented by the local people's governments at or above the county level after approval in accordance with legal procedures. Where the local people's government at or above the county level intends to apply for land expropriation, it shall carry out investigation on the current situation of the expropriated land and assess the risk of social stability, and announce the scope of expropriation, the current situation of the land, the purpose of expropriation, compensation standards, resettlement methods and social security within the township (town), village and villagers' group where the expropriated land is located for at least 30 days, and listen to the opinions of rural collective economic organizations and their members, villagers' committees and other interested parties.
People's Republic of China (PRC) property right law
Article 42 provides that:
In order to meet the needs of public interests, collectively owned land, houses of units and individuals and other immovable property may be expropriated in accordance with the authority and procedures prescribed by law. Expropriation of collectively owned land shall pay land compensation fees, resettlement subsidies, ground attachments and young crops compensation fees in full according to law, arrange social security fees for land-expropriated farmers, ensure the livelihood of land-expropriated farmers and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. The expropriation of houses and other immovable property of units and individuals shall be compensated for demolition according to law, and the legitimate rights and interests of the expropriated person shall be safeguarded; Expropriation of individual houses should also guarantee the living conditions of the expropriated person.