The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
Ruan Ji, Ji Kang and Hanoi are all relatively old, but Kang is younger than others. Before signing this contract, Guo Pei Liu Ling, Liu Chen Ruan Xian, Hanoi Xiang Xiu, Lang Xie Wang Rong. Seven people often get together under the bamboo forest, which makes them happy, hence the name "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".
Ruan Ji of Liu Chen, Ji Kang of overseas Chinese and Dan Tao of Hanoi are similar in age, and Ji Kang is the youngest. Also attending the banquet were Liu Ling of Guo Pei, Ruan Xian of Chen Liu, Xiang Xiu of Hanoi and Wang Rong of Langxie. Seven people often get together under the bamboo forest and indulge in drinking, so they are called "the seven sages of the bamboo forest" in the past.
Second, Ruan Ji was mourned by his mother.
Ruan Ji was mourned by his mother, sitting in King Wen of Jin, eating wine and meat. Li Si, who was also sitting, said, "Fang governs the world with filial piety, Ruan Ji sits in mourning, drinks and eats meat, so it is advisable to go abroad with the wind of orthodox religion." King Wen said, "You can't * * worry about the destruction of your heir. What is it? " If you are sick, drink and eat meat, it will be a good funeral! "I drank a lot and looked as cool as a cucumber.
During Ruan Ji's mother's death, he drank and ate meat at the banquet of King Wen of Jin (Si Mazhao). He Zeng, the captain of Li Si, was also present. He said to King Wen, "You govern the country with filial piety, but Ruan Ji attended your party and drank and ate meat at his mother's funeral. You should exile him to a remote place and educate him with correct customs. " Wen Wangdao: "Heizong is so sad and depressed that you can't share his sadness. Why do you say that? " Besides, if you get sick during the funeral, you can drink and eat meat, which is also in line with the funeral! "Ruan Ji is still drinking and eating meat with a smile.
2. Can you tell the story of the seven sages of bamboo forest in ancient Chinese with translation? I hope you can adopt it.
Seven sages of bamboo forest, Ruan Ji, Ji Kang and Hanoi are all younger than Kang. Before signing this contract, Guo Pei Liu Ling, Liu Chen Ruan Xian, Hanoi Xiang Xiu, Lang Xie Wang Rong.
Seven people often get together under the bamboo forest, which makes them happy, hence the name "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Ruan Ji of Liu Chen, Ji Kang of overseas Chinese and Dan Tao of Hanoi are similar in age, and Ji Kang is the youngest.
Also attending the banquet were Liu Ling of Guo Pei, Ruan Xian of Chen Liu, Xiang Xiu of Hanoi and Wang Rong of Langxie. Seven people often get together under the bamboo forest and indulge in drinking, so they are called "the seven sages of the bamboo forest" in the past.
Second, Ruan Ji was mourned by his mother. Ruan Ji was mourned by his mother, sitting in King Wen of Jin, eating wine and meat. Li Si, who was also sitting, said, "Fang governs the world with filial piety, Ruan Ji sits in mourning, drinks and eats meat, so it is advisable to go abroad with the wind of orthodox religion."
"King Wen said," What do you mean you can't * * worry about the destruction of your heir? Drinking and eating meat when you are sick is also a real funeral! "Drinking, laughing. During Ruan Ji's mother's death, he drank and ate meat at the banquet of King Wen of Jin (Si Mazhao).
He Zeng, the captain of Li Si, was also present. He said to King Wen, "You govern the country with filial piety, but Ruan Ji attended your party and drank and ate meat at his mother's funeral. You should exile him to a remote place and educate him with correct customs. " Wen Wangdao: "Heizong is so sad and depressed that you can't share his sadness. Why do you say that? " Besides, if you get sick during the funeral, you can drink and eat meat, which is also in line with the funeral! "Ruan Ji is still drinking and eating meat with a smile.
3. Information of Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest (ancient Chinese translation) Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest, China, Three Kingdoms and Wei, collectively, became famous later than "Seven Sages of Jian 'an".
Include Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Liu Ling, Wang Rong and Ruan Xian. Seven people often get together under the bamboo forest in Shanyang County (now northwest of Huixian County, Henan Province) at that time, so they are called the seven sages of bamboo forest.
Seven people were representatives of metaphysics at that time, although their ideological tendencies were slightly different. Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Liu Ling and Ruan Xian have always advocated the study of Laozi and Zhuangzi, saying that "the more famous people are, the more natural they are", while Dan Tao and Wang Rong are good at Laozi and Zhuangzi and are mixed with Confucianism, while Xiang embroidery advocates the integration of Confucianism and nature.
They live an informal life, quietism, and gather in the bamboo forest to drink and sing. The work exposes and satirizes the hypocrisy of Sima court.
There are obvious differences in political attitudes. Ji Kang, Ruan Ji and Liu Ling. They are officials of Wei, but they don't cooperate with Sima Group, which is in power and has become a substitute.
After Ji Kang was killed, Xiang Xiu was forced to become an official. Ruan Xian worked as an assistant minister in the Jin Dynasty, but he was not valued by Sima Yan.
At first, Dan Tao was invisible, but after the age of 40, he became an official and took refuge in Sima Shi. He served as minister, assistant, Si Tuleideng and other official positions. And became a senior official of Sima Shi's regime. Wang Rong is stingy, rich and famous. After entering Jin, he served as assistant minister, official department minister and Si Tuleideng for a long time. After Jin Wudi and Jin Huidi dynasties, he still enjoyed himself and did not lose his position.
The uncooperative attitude of the seven sages in the bamboo forest was not tolerated by Sima's court, and finally collapsed: Ruan Ji, Liu Ling and Ji Kang did not cooperate with Sima's court, and Ji Kang was killed. Wang Rong and Dan Tao took refuge in Sima Chaoting, and the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest finally scattered things.
Ji Kang (224-263) was born in Luoxian County (now southwest of Suzhou, Anhui Province) during the Three Kingdoms period. Although his family is Confucian, they don't learn from teachers, but only say that they are good at Laozi and Zhuangzi.
Married into the Wei imperial clan, the official is scattered in the doctor, so it is also called scattered in the middle. Advocating the way of natural health preservation, he wrote the theory of health preservation and advocated "letting nature take its course".
He made close friends with Wang Rong, Liu Ling, Xiang embroidery, Dan Tao, Ruan Xian and Ruan Ji, and was called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Later, because of different interests, he went to be an official and took him as his own generation, and then wrote a book and broke up with Tao; Because of the estrangement from Zhong Hui, he was killed in Si Mazhao at the age of forty and became a general.
Ji Kangshan is famous for playing Guangling San. There is San Ji in Jizhong, with Ji Kang in Jizhong compiled by Lu Xun as the essence.
Ruan Ji (2 10-263) was a poet in the last years of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. Black Sect, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest.
Wei people, once a captain of the infantry, were called "Ruan Infantry" in history. Worship the learning of Zhuangzi and Zhuangzi, but take a cautious attitude to avoid disasters politically.
With Ji Kang, Liu Ling and other seven people as friends, they often gather under bamboo forests and enjoy themselves, and are known as the seven sages of bamboo forests in the world. Ruan Ji is the representative of the "beginning sound", among which 82 poems about the bosom are the most famous.
Ruan Ji expresses his feelings through different writing techniques such as metaphor, symbol and sustenance, and satirizes the present with the past, forming a poetic style of "grief, indignation, sadness and obscurity". Besides poetry, Ruan Ji is also good at prose and ci-fu.
Of the nine essays, the longest and most representative is Biography of Mr. Adult. In addition, there are six poems, such as Qing Si Fu and shouyangshan Fu. There are Ode to the Pigeon and Ode to the Monkey.
Thirteen volumes of Ruan Ji Ji Ji Ji were recorded in Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi, but I'm afraid it has been lost. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Pu compiled Ruan Infantry Collection, collecting books of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties 130.
The closest thing to the Yellow Festival is Notes on Ruan Infantry's Love Poems. Dan Tao (205-283) was a famous Juyuan, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".
People from Huaixian County (now Wuzhi West, Henan Province) in the Western Jin Dynasty. I was lonely in my early years and my family was poor.
Good theory of Lao zi and Zhuang zi, making friends with Ji Kang and Ruan Ji. Dan Tao is leaving his job and wants to ask Ji Kang to take his place. Ji Kang wrote to break up with him.
At the age of forty, it was a princess book. Dan Tao turned a blind eye to Sima Yi and Cao Shuang's struggle for power and profit, and stayed out of the world.
After Sima Shi came to power, he wanted to be attached to him and was promoted to a scholar. In addition to his doctor, he moved to the official department of Shangshu. Si Mazhao took Zhong Hui as an insurrection in Shu, and the Western Expedition and Ren Tao as marching chariots and horses.
Zhao Jin was made public, and Tao advocated that he should be a prince. It is said that Wei proclaimed himself the emperor, made himself a great hero, added Che as a captain, and became the new boss.
Out of Jizhou secretariat, the town of Bayinqu, collecting more than 30 talents. As a servant, he was moved to the official department of Shangshu, the prince of Shaofu, and the left servant.
Every time an official chooses, he first follows the will of Emperor Wu of Jin and makes comments in person, which is called "Mountain Announcement". Because of my old habit, I have resigned many times and I am not allowed.
After worshipping Si Tuleideng, he resumed his resignation and returned to China. There are ten volumes, which have been lost, and there are series books today.
Xiang Xiu (about 227-272) was born in Hanoi Huai (now southwest of Henan Province). One of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest in Wei and Jin Dynasties.
From officials to assistant ministers of Huangmen, they are all regular attendants of scattered riding. He wrote notes such as Zhuangzi, Inventing Curiosity, Arousing the Xuanfeng, Autumn Water and Happiness, but he died before he finished writing them.
After Guo Xiang's Narration and Generalization, it is not a book. Lost in his early years, the existing Zhuangzi Zhu can be regarded as Xiang and Guo's * * * works.
He advocated the unity of "Zoroastrianism" and "Nature" and the unity of Confucianism and Taoism. Everything is free and easy, but "up and down" is also out of "nature", and we can't seek "freedom" to violate "bright focus".
Good at poetry and songs. His mourning for Ji Kang and Lu An's "Thinking of the Old" is very sad and famous.
Liu Ling was born in Guo Peibolun (now Su County, Anhui Province). One of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".
At the end of Wei, he joined the army for Jianwei. At the beginning of Jin Wudi's reign, he called for countermeasures and emphasized inaction, so he was exempted.
He opposed Sima's dark rule and hypocritical ethics. In order to avoid political persecution, he became addicted to alcohol and pretended to be crazy.
Once, a guest came to visit. He was wearing clothes. When the guest asked him, he said, "I take heaven and earth as my residence and my room as my clothes. Why did you get into my pants? " "His bohemian behavior shows the denial of Ming etiquette.
There is only one, ode to wine and virtue. Liu Chen, whose name is Zhong Rong, was born in Wei's family in the Western Jin Dynasty (now Henan) and lived in Ruan County.
One of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Ruan Ji's nephew and Ruan Ji are also called "big and small Ruan".
Li Guan rode an assistant minister to level the satrap. Open-minded and informal.
Be good at playing pipa. Wang Rong (234-305) was born in Linyi (now Shandong).
Minister of the Western Jin Dynasty, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Young and enlightened, bright and beautiful.
Good at talking and traveling with Ruan Ji and Ji Kang. For a bamboo forest, and after tasting it, I said, "It's disappointing that vulgar things are back." He is the most vulgar of the seven sages.
During the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, he successively served as Huang Menlang, Chang Shi, Hedong Taishou, Jingzhou Secretariat, and entered Anfeng County. Move back to Guang Luxun.
4. The most famous ancient prose "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" about the seven sages of bamboo forest is Ji Kang's "Breaking Up with the Mountain": Kang Bai: The first step is used to calling me Yu Yingchuan [1], and I often call it literacy [2].
However, it is strange that this idea is not familiar with the first step [3], how can we get it? I came back from Hedong the year before last [4], and both Xianzong and Ah said they would take the initiative to take my place [5]. Although it is unlikely, I don't know if I am satisfied. The first step is to pass by [6], which can be more attributed to [7]; My straightness is narrow and narrow [8], and I can't stand it. Even met me from the first step.
I heard that I moved down [9], and I didn't like [10] at first sight, for fear that I would be embarrassed to cut it myself. I want to help myself with a corpse [1 1], and I recommend my Luan Dao in my hand [12], full of jealousy [65438]. I used to study, but now I believe it has ears.
Sex is unbearable, but it is really not strong. In today's empty language, we all know that talented people can bear it. They are not unusual in appearance, but correct in heart. They will go with the flow all their lives and have no regrets [15].
Lao Zi and Zhuang Zhou [16] My teachers also live in humble positions; Liu Xiahui, Dong Fangshuo [17], talented people are also humble, how dare I be short [18]! Zhong Ni also loves [19] and is not ashamed to lash [20]; Wen Zi had nothing to do with Qing Xiang [2 1], while three visits to Lingyin [22] were a matter for a gentleman to think about economy [23]. The so-called "reaching is good and unswerving" [24], while being poor is complacent and boring [25].
From this point of view, the monarch of Yao and Shun [26], the rock habitat of Xu Youzhi [27], the auxiliary of ovary [28], and the song of Yu Zhixing [29] are one of them [30]. Looking up to a few princes can be described as people who can fulfill their ambitions.
Therefore, a gentleman can do a hundred things [365,438+0], achieve the same goal through different routes [32], let nature take its course, move its tools, and have their own security. Therefore, it is said that there is no return to the mountains without going out of court [33].
Gao Yanling's son Zang Zhifeng [34] and Changqing Mu Xiangru's festival [35] are entrusted by ambition and cannot be taken away. Every time I read the biographies of Shang Ziping and Taiwan Province Xiao Wei, I admire them and treat them as human beings.
Add less solitary dew [37], mother and brother see arrogance [38], not involved in Confucian classics. Relaxed and lazy, sluggish muscles and bones [39], 1 month 15 days often do not wash your hair and face, not stuffy and itchy, can not take a bath [40].
I can't help urinating every time, and my ears turn slightly [4 1]. I have lived for a long time, and my feelings are arrogant. Simplicity and politeness are opposites, laziness and slowness are complementary, and I am lenient with my peers [42] and do not attack them.
Re-read Zhuang Lao [43] and add explanations. Therefore, the heart of promotion is declining, and the feeling of honesty is turning to Benedict [44]. This rarely tamed Jewish deer [45] is subject to the religious system; If you look at the shackles [46] for a long time, you will be crazy about the tassels [47] and go to the soup and fire; Although decorated with golden guards [48] and delicious dishes [49], the more I want to grow forests, the more I want to be rich in grass.
Ruan Sizong [50], regardless of people, failed to reach the divisions; Extremely superior, harmless to things, just drunk too much [5 1]. Caught by the people of etiquette [52], the disease is like resentment, and the ears of the general are worshipped [53].
We are not as good as Sosuke [54], but we have the shortcomings of slow relaxation [55]; And don't know human feelings, dark in the machine [56]; Not cautious [57], but tired [58]. After a long time, the defects will increase day by day [59]. Although you want to be safe, can you get it? People are also polite, the court has laws, practice makes perfect, and self-sufficiency [60]. There are seven kinds of people who can't stand it, and the second kind is very uncomfortable: lying late, but it's not [6 1] when you pass, and you can't stand it.
Singing with musical instruments, fishing for grass [62], officers and men keep it, can't move, unbearable. After sitting in danger for a while, the joint pain can't shake [63], and there are more lice [64], so there is no scratch [65]. Instead, it is unbearable to wrap yourself up with a seal [66] and bow to the Shangguan.
Writing books is inconvenient, but I don't like writing books. However, there are many things and cases in the world [67]. If you don't appreciate each other, you will be guilty of teaching and hurting righteousness [68]. If you push yourself, you won't last long, and you will be miserable. I don't like mourning, but humanitarianism is very important. I have been complained by those who have not forgiven. I want to see the injured. Although Qu Ran blames himself [69], a leopard cannot change his spots. If he wants to obey the custom [70], he will cheat, be ungrateful [7 1], get no complaints, get no reputation [72], and that will be unbearable.
I don't like laymen, but when it comes to * *, or when guests are sitting, it's shocking [73], and there are many kinds of tricks. At present, people can't stand it The heart is impatient, but the official business is in the palm [74], and the maintenance is entangled with its heart, and the world is troubled by its worries.
What is not soup, martial arts and thin weeks, Confucius [75], not only in the world, will be obvious [76], the world education can not tolerate, this is a must. You are sick in the intestines, outspoken, and angry when something happens. This is different.
In order to carry forward the nature of cautious independence [77], there is no external difficulty in unifying these nine diseases. When there are internal diseases, it is better to stay evil in the world for a long time. I have also heard the last words of Taoist priests, baiting Yuzhu [78] will make people live longer, and I believe it very much; I'm glad to come to Shanze to see the fish and birds. If you are an official, it will be abolished. You can give up what you like and fear! Knowing your wife's nature, you can help her. If you don't force Bo Chengzi [79], its festivals are also; Zhong Ni does not fake Xia Zi [80] to protect its shortcomings; Close, we don't force Yuan to go straight to Shu [8 1], but Hua Ziyu is neither strong nor young, so it can be said that from the beginning, those who know the reason are also.
The first step is to see that straight wood can't be used as a wheel and curved wood can't be used as a chariot [83]. Guy doesn't want to waste his genius, he has to do it right. Therefore, each of the four people has a career [84], and each enjoys success. Only those who can achieve it can understand that this is the first step to the inner ear [85].
You can't be complacent about Zhang Fu [86], but you are better than others [87]. I am addicted to stink and rot, raising young dead mice on their honeymoon [88]. I learned the art of keeping in good health, which made me glorious outside [89], lost my taste [90], wandered in loneliness and valued inaction.
Even if there are no nine evils, I still don't care about the first step. I'm depressed again, and now I'm Benedict [9 1]. I've tried it myself, so I can't be so unhappy.
Since I have tried divination, if the road is exhausted, I will hear something. There is nothing wrong with the first step [92] and turn to the ravine [93].
The new news that I lost my mother and brother is often sad. The woman is thirteen and the man is eight. She is underage and very ill.
Considering this [94], how to say it! Today, I hope to keep the humble hutongs and educate my children and grandchildren. When I get old, I will leave my family behind. Chen said, I want a glass of turbid wine and play the piano all my life. I want to volunteer. If you don't say anything about it [95], but you want to be an official, you should use your ears when you want benefits.
The first step is to know that you are poor and careless [96], and you are not as good as today's talents. If the layman likes glory, he can leave alone, which will be faster; This is the latest, so to speak.
However, it is valuable to have a wide range of talents [97] and cover everything [98], not to be able to operate [99]. If I am sick and sleepy, I want to leave those things alone to save the rest of my life.
5. Which seven "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" in ancient China refer to seven famous people in Jin Dynasty: Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Dan Tao, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian, Xiang Xiu and Wang Rong.
They are unrestrained and often sing and drink under the bamboo forest. One of the most famous drinkers is Liu Ling.
Liu Ling said: "Born in Liu Ling, in the name of wine, one drink and one welcome, five fights"; & lt& gt Liu Ling often carries a hip flask with him, rides a deer cart, drinks while walking, and follows the cart alone with a digging tool. When she dies, she will be buried on the spot. Ruan Xian is even more shameless to drink. Every time he drinks with Zongren, he always uses a big basin to hold the wine, without a glass or a spoon. Everyone sat around the wine basin and drank with their hands.
Pigs come to drink water, but there is no hurry. Ruan Xian also joined the pigs to drink together. Liu Ling once wrote.
I don't care what others say. The more others want to comment, the more they want to drink. When they drink, they will sleep, and they will be in a trance. In a quiet place, they can't hear even if it thunders. They turn a blind eye to Mount Tai, don't know whether the weather is cold or hot, and don't know the desires and feelings in the world.
This poem by Liu Ling fully reflects the mentality of the literati in the Jin Dynasty, that is, due to social unrest and long-term division, the rulers persecuted some literati politically, which made the literati have to drown their sorrows with wine, or avoid disasters with wine, and vent their dissatisfaction with current politics with drunken ravings. According to historical records, Wei Wendi Si Mazhao wanted to propose to his son Ruan Ji's daughter. Ruan Ji was drunk for 60 days, so that Si Mazhao didn't have a chance to speak.
These things were quite representative at that time and had a great influence on later generations.
6. Li Shu's Allusions At the end of the Three Kingdoms, there was a man named Wang Rong in Langxie. Because of his meritorious service in pacifying Wu, he was named Hou Anfeng. He is one of the seven sages of bamboo forest.
Legend has it that Wang Rong was very clever from an early age. When he was 7 years old, he once went out to play with some friends and found some plum trees on the roadside. The branches of the tree are covered with plums, which look ripe.
Little friends can't help drooling when they see it. So, one by one happily competed to climb branches and pick plums. Only Wang Rong stood by, motionless.
The companions felt very strange and shouted and asked Wang Rong, "Hey, Wang Rong, why don't you pick it?" ? Red and big plums, how beautiful! "
Wang Rong smiled and replied, "The plums on that tree must be bitter. You can't eat them when you pick them. Look, this plum tree grows on the roadside. There are so many plums on it, but no one picks them. If it weren't for bitterness, would it be like this? "
Therefore, the idiom "bitter plum on the roadside" is also called "bitter plum on the roadside", which comes from Shi Shuo Xin Yu, a note novel written by scholars organized by Liu Yiqing.
(1) Wang Rong: the word Jun Chong, a native of the Western Jin Dynasty, is one of the seven sages of bamboo forest.
(2) Taste: once.
(3) all: a lot.
(4) sightseeing: playing.
5] competition: competition.
[6] Go: Run.
(7) folding branches: folding branches.
Self-confidence: That's true. The children scrambled to take it away: go: Gu Yi: run; Today's meaning: walking.
7. Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest-Ruan Ji
Ruan Ji (2 10~263) was a poet of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. The word heir. Chen Liuwei (now Henan) was born. He is the son of Ruan Yu, one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. Ruan Ji has the ambition to help the world politically. He once went to Guangwu City to see the Chu-Han battlefield and lamented that "there was no hero at that time, and Li Zi became famous!" At that time, Cao Cao in Ming Di was dead, and Cao Shuang and Sima Yi assisted Cao Fang. The two men are intrigued and the political situation is very sinister. Cao Shuang once called Ruan Ji to join the army, but he resigned due to illness. Ten years ago (249), Cao Shuang was killed by Sima Yi, who was in charge of state affairs. Sima killed dissidents, and many people were implicated. Ruan Ji was politically inclined to the royal family of Cao Wei and was dissatisfied with Sima Group, but at the same time he felt that there was no reason in the world, so he adopted an attitude of not causing trouble and preserving his sanity, or studying behind closed doors, climbing mountains near the water, getting drunk, or keeping his mouth shut. But sometimes, Ruan Ji was forced to elaborate by Sima * * *. He accepted the official position granted by Sima, served as the lieutenant of Sima and his son, and was also a captain of the cavalry and infantry, so people later called him "Ruan Infantry". He was also forced to write "Persuade Jinwen" for Si Mazhao's self-styled Gong Jin and prepare wine Xi. Therefore, Sima adopted a tolerant attitude towards him, and did not pursue all kinds of madness and etiquette violations, and finally died. Ruan Ji's works include 6 poems, 9 essays and more than 90 poems. Ruan Ji's poems represent his major literary achievements. His main works are 82 five-character poems. Ruan Ji's work "Economic History of Sui Shu" is included in 13. The original series has been lost. However, his works have not lost much. Taking poetry as an example, Biography of Ruan Ji in the Book of Jin says that he wrote more than 80 poems, all of which seem to have been handed down from generation to generation. There were many editions in Ming Dynasty, among which Zhang Pu's Ruan Infantry Collection was included in 103 collections of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. The Collection of Ruan Ji was edited and published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House on 1978. People's Literature Publishing House 1957 published Ruan Infantry's Poems on Huai River with annotations.
"Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" refers to seven celebrities in Jin Dynasty: Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Dan Tao, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian, Xiang Xiu and Wang Rong. They are unrestrained and often sing and drink under the bamboo forest. One of the most famous drinkers is Liu Ling. Liu Ling said: "Born in Liu Ling, in the name of wine, one drink and one welcome, five fights"; & lt& lt； Wine spectrum >>；; Liu Ling often carries a hip flask with him, rides a deer cart, drinks while walking, and follows the cart alone with a digging tool. When she dies, she will be buried on the spot. Ruan Xian is even more shameless to drink. Every time he drinks with Zongren, he always uses a big basin to hold the wine, without a glass or a spoon. Everyone sat around the wine basin and drank with their hands. Pigs come to drink water, but there is no hurry. Ruan Xian also joined the pigs to drink together. Liu Ling once wrote >: A song, the main idea is: I walked without a trace, lived without a house, acted on the ground and did what I wanted. Whether I stop or walk, I always drink with a glass in my hand, but wine is business, and I don't know anything else. I don't care what others say. The more others want to comment, the more they want to drink. When they drink, they will sleep, and they will be in a trance. In a quiet place, they can't hear even if it thunders. They turn a blind eye to Mount Tai, don't know whether the weather is cold or hot, and don't know the desires and feelings in the world. This poem by Liu Ling fully reflects the mentality of the literati in the Jin Dynasty, that is, due to social unrest and long-term division, the rulers persecuted some literati politically, which made the literati have to drown their sorrows with wine, or avoid disasters with wine, and vent their dissatisfaction with current politics with drunken ravings. According to historical records, Wei Wendi Si Mazhao wanted to propose to his son Ruan Ji's daughter. Ruan Ji was drunk for 60 days, so that Si Mazhao didn't have a chance to speak. These things were quite representative at that time and had a great influence on later generations.