During the Three Kingdoms period, in 225, Zhuge Liang pacified Nanzhong, and the main battlefield was on both sides of Nanpanjiang River. The word "poisonous water" carved by Zhuge Liang still exists on a rock outside Wuchi Road in the deep ditch of Jiulongshan Mountain in Zhanyi City.
Tang home Xiping state, governance today Zhanyi. State Records: "Xiping Waste State is located in the east of the city." At the beginning of Zhanyi County, xiping county was changed to Panzhou in 13, and xiping county was abolished. Xiping House has been 1300 years ago, and the address can't be found. Zhanyi Ancient Town was built by Mamonti, Momibu, Dali Kingdom in Song Dynasty, and it was named Yi Long Ge.
Zhiyuan, home to Yizhou, led to Jiaoshui County (now Zhanyi County) and tried to change its name to Jiaoshui City.
Tomorrow, in the third year (1623), we will choose a new website and build a "city of water and bricks". It is 10 foot high, 4 feet thick, 600 feet in circumference, one mile and three minutes in diameter, with a pile mouth 1200 and a height of 6 feet. It opens four doors, which means peace in the east, Qinghe in the south, pilgrimage to China in the west, Chen Gong in the north and four towers in the north. "This city is about 0.4 square kilometers.
Zhanyi City was renovated in the 10th year of Yongzheng, 7th year of Jiaqing, 20th year of Daoguang, 3rd year of Tongzhi and 2nd year of Guangxu. There are four main streets, including l straight streets. East Street, West Street, South Street and North Street are all named after their directions, and their intersections are called Crossroads. Several streets are 6 meters wide and paved with mud and stone.
During the Republic of China, Zhanyi traffic developed gradually and the city extended to the northwest. In February1(1932), Yunnan-Guizhou Highway (dirt road) organized by Yunnan Provincial Highway General Administration arrived in Zhanyi.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Zhanyi military airport built by Americans was located three kilometers away from the main city of Zhanyi. It was once one of the unloading points of the "Hump Route", and the airport still exists today.
1949 after the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the city walls were demolished. Today, there are ruins of city walls on the north side of the east end of Zhongjie Street, while Dongmen Street, Ximen Street, Zhongjie Street, Beimen Street and Nanmen Street still have their old looks.
2. The source of Songyinxi is the mother river of the people in Songyang County, which bears the historical and cultural development of Songyang County and nurtures generations of Songyang people.
Songyang has outstanding people and profound cultural heritage, and has produced hundreds of scholars. The most famous historical and cultural celebrities in Songyang are Zhang, one of the four female poets in the Southern Song Dynasty, Ye Fashan, a famous Taoist priest in the Tang Dynasty (who wrote an inscription for Ye Zunshi), Ye Mengde, the left prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Wang Jing, editor-in-chief of Yongle Dadian in the Ming Dynasty.
The scenic spots and historical sites in Songyin Valley are also worth mentioning, such as Yanqing Temple Tower built in the Northern Song Dynasty, Brothers Jinshi Archway built for Yu Zhan and Zhanbao in the Ming Dynasty, Qingyun Tower built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, etc. Due to its unique geographical location and rich product resources, Songyin Valley once became an important position in the Red Army's guerrilla war against Japan. At present, many places in Jiaotang Town still retain the slogans set when the Red Army base was established.
Songyang is an old revolutionary base area. 1935, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, led by Liu Ying and Su Yu, moved to Songyang, and established a revolutionary base area in southwestern Zhejiang with Andaihou Village as the center, becoming one of the eight remaining red revolutionary bases in China during the First Civil War. Therefore, the red ancient village of Andai Hou is known as "Jinggangshan in Southwest Zhejiang". Songyinxi watershed is rich in soil and minerals. Various historical relics such as pottery, porcelain and bronzes have been unearthed here, which can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period and even the Neolithic Age. The civilization of the basin can be seen.
As the saying goes, one side of the soil and water raises one side, and Song Yinxi is winding, beautiful and rich, which breeds an enviable folk culture. Songyang's drama and Quyi have a long history, among which Songyang Gaoqiang originated in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, known as the living fossil of the drama industry, and has been included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists. In addition, folk arts such as Songyang ancient ci, Songyang Daoqing and Lotus Waterfall are also unique and widely circulated.
3. What villages are there in Zhanyi Bole Township, Qujing, Yunnan? Bole Township is located in the northeast of Zhanyi County, which is 58 kilometers away from Zhanyi County. Daoshiyan Highway is an asphalt road, which is connected with high-grade highways in Tian Xuan with convenient transportation.
Fuyuan county in the east and Xuanwei city in the north. It is an old revolutionary base area at the provincial level. It has jurisdiction over 10 village committees and 65 villagers' groups such as Luomu and Dahai, with a total of 8686 households and a total population of 33892, including 32883 agricultural population and 2 1738 labor force.
The land area is 280.3 square kilometers, with plateaus and hills as the main landforms, with the highest elevation of 2,484 meters, the lowest elevation of 1.977 meters and the average elevation of 2 100 meters. The climate is cool and dry, the annual average temperature is about 13℃, and the annual average rainfall is 900 mm, which belongs to the low latitude plateau monsoon climate. In 2007, the total economic income of the township was 654.38+0.4842 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 265.438+0.08 yuan. It is a typical agricultural mountainous township. Farmers' income mainly comes from planting and animal husbandry.
4. Who knows Song Lanxin's historical story "Song Lanxin"? Song Lanxin, the workshop of the crisp sauce garden?
During the light years of the Qing Dynasty, Cai, a native of Shaoxing, Xijiang, made tofu in Dongshi, and developed crispy food processing after opening a sauce garden. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), his son Cai Baolian founded the brand of "Songlanxin", with more than 100 employees, producing more than 70 kinds of crispy food. Twenty years after the Republic of China (193 1), Lan Song became the head office and developed "victory" and "virtue".
Known as "a street in the East City is full of pines and orchids", its "Lan Song" brand white crisp candy is exported to Jiangkou, Shashi, Chongqing and other places, which is very popular. After liberation, 1954 jointly produced "Lan Song" and "Wanyuan Jade", and 1956 set up a public-private joint venture Dongshi Crispy Food Processing Factory, which belongs to the Central Supply and Marketing Cooperative.
1966 10 the reserve fund joint venture was cancelled and renamed as "Zhijiang County Non-staple Food Company Non-staple Food Processing Factory", and the site was moved to Chengguan. /kloc-0 was upgraded to "Zhijiang County Food Factory Processing Factory" in March, 1980.
5. The history of Xuanwei City Xuanwei City is located in the northeast of Yunnan Province.
Located at103 35' ~104 40' east longitude and 25 53' ~ 26 44' north latitude, it is adjacent to Panxian County, Guizhou Province in the east, Zhanyi County in the south, Huize County across Niulan River in the west, Weining County, Guizhou Province in the north and 260 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital. The total area is 6069.88 square kilometers.
It accounts for about 1.58% of the total area of Yunnan Province. The urban area is 0/02km away from Qujing City and 204km away from Kunming.
It is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Qujing, Yunnan Province. Xuanwei has a long history. As early as the new era, human beings have lived and multiplied in this land and worked hard.
The state of Qin used to be under the jurisdiction of Gu Yelang. After the reunification of the Qin Dynasty, Wuchi Road was opened.
In the sixth year of Jianyuan (AD 135), Wu Yu County (now Xuanwei) was established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wuyu County was merged into Hanyang County (now Weining and Shuicheng in Guizhou).
During the Shu and Han Dynasties, Wuyu County was rebuilt and became Jianning County (now Qujing). In the Tang Dynasty, Momi Temple was established in Dali, and its area includes the territory of Xuanwei, Zhanyi and Fuyuan today.
In the 13th year of Yuan Shizu to Yuan Dynasty (1276), Yunnan established a province with Zhongshu, with roads, prefectures, prefectures and counties. Qujing Road was assigned to Zhanyi Prefecture, and it was in charge of Jiaoshui (now Zhanyi), Luoshan (now Fuyuan) and Liang Shi (now the northeast of Xuanwei), and Shi Baoshan Xigui Prefecture (later moved to Dongying of Xuanwei River). In the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1382), Qujing Road was changed to Qujing House, and Zhanyi House was placed under Qujing House. The Yi people's surname An Tusi inherited Tuzhizhou, and the state ruled the Xuanwei River in Dongying today. At the same time, abolish the three counties of Zhouling.
In the same year, in the hinterland of Tufu (now Xuanwei City), three more Wushaweihou were moved to the capital of Guizhou. In the sixteenth year of Hongwu, after the construction of San Tucheng, he added officials to know the state, and after living in three places, he began to rule the soil and the officials.
At the same time, Zhanyi (now Xuanwei City), Ruotang and Kedu were established, and Jiaoshui, Luoshan, Liang Shi and Yuezhou were under Zhanyi's jurisdiction. The ground of Housuo Juntunbao is under the jurisdiction of Wushawei and Sichuan Ministry of Public Security, while Zhanyi Prefecture is still under the jurisdiction of Qujing, Yunnan Province.
In the second year (1622) tomorrow, An Liangxiao, the local official of Uza, captured Zhanyi City, and the last three defenders abandoned the city and threw themselves into the water. During the Cui period, Yin Xiang, a member of the Senate, gave a report to Yunnan, and according to the reply, the county has been temporarily moved to Jiaoshui, and Tuzhizhou still lives in Hedong.
In the 16th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1659), after going to Yunnan via Hong Chengchou, he decided to move the capital to Yizhou to administer Jiaoshui, which was called Old State. In the fourth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1726), E Ertai, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, participated in the rebellion of local officials and took him to the provincial capital for conviction.
Send someone to survey the fields under the jurisdiction of the toast in October. In July of five years, Xuanwei House was established in the name of the former Xuanwei Pass, and the campfire under the jurisdiction of the former Tusi 'an benefited from the top of the high slope, to which Xuanwei belonged.
The name of Xuanwei House dates back to the first year of the Republic of China (19 12). In 2 years of the Republic of China, Xuanwei Prefecture was changed to xuanwei county, which belonged to the second district of Yunnan Province.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was still the xuanwei county Qujing Administrative Supervision Department. 1on June 30th, 954, with the approval of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of People's Republic of China (PRC), xuanwei county was changed to Rongfeng County.
1959165438+1October 30th, with the approval of the State Council, the name of Xuanwei County was restored. 1February, 1994 18, with the approval of the State Council, xuanwei county was revoked and Xuanwei was established.
Xuanwei has a long history and many cultural relics, including city (county) and provincial cultural sites 15, ancient buildings 15, epitaph 18, 7 kinds of cultural relics and 7 scenic spots. Cultural sites.
One is the Neolithic site of Geyi Jiaojiandong, which has been identified by the provincial, Qujing and Xuanwei archaeology. The second is Yingchuanying Site, which was built by Fu Youde, a general of Ming Dynasty, in Gucheng Village east of Xuanwei. Third, the third wall of Wusawei is located at the east entrance of Yuejia Lane in the east of Xuanwei City, and there are some residual walls, which were built in the sixteenth year of Ming Hongwu (1383); 4. Keduguan, located in Kedu Village, Liu Yang Township, was built in the early years of Ming Hongwu; 5. Kedu Ancient Post Road, located on both sides of Kedu River at the junction of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces, is about 10 km long, paved with stone slabs and built in Qin; Liu Kedu Ancient Fort, located next to Kedu Village in Liu Yang Township, was built in Fu Youde in Ming Dynasty; 7. Xuanweiguan site built at the intersection of Xiabao Street and Ximen Street in Xuanwei City in Ming Dynasty was destroyed by fire during Daoguang period in the late Qing Dynasty; 8. Shangying Castle Site, located in Beiying Village, northwest of Xuanwei City, was initiated by Miao Yuzhai during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty; Nine, Zhuge Ying site, in Dongying Village, Chengdong River, Xuanwei, Li Huijian, general of the Three Kingdoms Shu; X. The former site of the Hong Jiu Legion is located in Banqiao No.1 Middle School (formerly Banqiao Primary School). On the afternoon of April 26th, 1935, the Red Army's Long March passed through Xuanwei, where the Hong Jiu Legion set up its headquarters. Ancient buildings.
1. Zhanyizhou Tuzhizhou Family Temple was built in Dongying Village, Chengdong River, Xuanwei, in the sixteenth year of Ming Hongwu; Secondly, if we can look at this department, it was rebuilt on the basis of the original Ruotang Post Office in Ruotang Village, Ruotang Town in the 11th year of Qing Yongzheng. 3. Songhe Temple, the Dongshan Temple, was built in the early Ming Dynasty and is a building complex integrating Buddhism and Taoism. 4. Shanqing Temple, located in the city printing house, was built in the Ming Dynasty; 5. Santai Cave, built in the 16th year of Qingganlong (175 1), is located on the broken rock in Xize Valley, 35km west of the city. 6. Guanyin Pavilion, located in Duole Primary School, 25 kilometers southwest of the city, was built in the Republic of China19 (1930); Qi Laibin Stone Pagoda, located in the north of the city 15km south of Laibin Village, was built in 19 12 and belongs to the Feng Shui Pagoda. 8. Hou Shi Ancestral Hall, located in Huidong Village, southwest of the city, was built in the early Republic of China; 9. Wei Jinjie Manor, located in Rabbit Farm Village, 50 kilometers southeast of the city, was built in the Republic of China 19. It is a distinctive private manor in Xuanwei. X. Li Si Bridge, built on the Xianghe River in Tianba, the New People's Republic of China, is a wooden bridge in Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty and a stone bridge in Guangxu. It was destroyed by a military disaster in 10 and rebuilt in 13; 1 1. kedu stone bridge, built on the north kedu river in kedu village, Liu Yang township1916; 12. Dacheng Hall of Confucian Temple, in Xuanwei No.1 Middle School, was built in the seventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1729) and rebuilt in the seventeenth year of Daoguang (1837); 13. Rongcheng Academy, formerly known as Minglun Hall of Xuanwei No.2 Middle School, was converted into an academy in the forty-third year of Qingganlong (1778); Fourteen, Pu Zaiting's former residence, located in the urban area, was built in the early years of the Republic of China; 15. Chaoyang Cave, located on Shuishui Huang Lu Road, was built in the 49th year of Qingganlong (1784). Graves and inscriptions.
There are mainly Xiepo Liangdui Tomb, Liangdui Tomb, Gengxing Ancestor-grandson Buried Tomb, Miao Liangyu Tomb, Miao Father-son Tomb, Li Couple Tomb, Yan Tomb, Tomb, Gengrang Tomb, Monument to the Founding Father of the Qing Dynasty, Preface to Rebuilding Xuanwu Ancestral Temple, Tomb of Long-haired Old and Young Soul in Gengtunhe Fort, Monument to Mistakes, and Tomb of Yang Fuzhen.