study abroad
/kloc-in the summer of 0/920, Deng Xiaoping graduated from Chongqing Preparatory School for Studying in France. With great enthusiasm, he went to France by boat (fourth class, where the ship loaded) with 80 or 90 classmates, and arrived in Marseille, France in 10. At that time, Deng Xiaoping had just turned 16 years old and was the youngest of his classmates.
When Deng Xiaoping arrived in France, the situation was contrary to his wishes. Most of the time, he just worked as a coolie and didn't learn many skills. Two months after arriving in France, he worked as a handyman in Crusoe Iron and Steel Plant, and later worked as a fitter in the Bien Gureno factory in Paris, as a fireman on the train, and also worked in a restaurant, earning just enough to make ends meet. Only a short time to study in Beppech Middle School, Chatillon Middle School and other schools. At that time, just after the First World War, Europe was severely damaged in the war. The French economy is very depressed, and employment is particularly difficult. China people, even if they go to better big factories, earn only half of that of ordinary French workers. Deng Xiaoping's family has been unable to send him money, so he can only make ends meet. The cold reality made Deng Xiaoping's original ideal of studying abroad go up in smoke. However, a new revolutionary thought strongly attracted the young man. At that time, under the influence of the Russian October socialist revolution, the French workers' movement flourished, and socialist thoughts such as Marxism prevailed. A group of advanced China students accepted Marxism one after another and embarked on the revolutionary road. Influenced by the older generation of politicians such as Zhao Shiyan and Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping actively studied Marxism and carried out various political propaganda activities. 1922 joined the European China Youth Production Party (later changed to the European branch of the China Socialist Youth League). 1in the second half of 924, he became the production party of party member, a small country, and served as the leading member of the general branch of the European Youth League. In the second year, when he was working in Lyon, the party organization appointed him as the party's special correspondent in Lyon to lead the work of the party group and the Chinese workers' movement in Lyon. Deng Xiaoping lived in France for more than five years from the age of sixteen to twenty-one, and grew from a patriotic youth to a Marxist. This is the beginning of his revolutionary career. At that time, there was a mimeographed Red Light magazine published by the Socialist Youth League of China in Europe, which helped Comrade China to study theory in France, Belgium and Germany. Deng Xiaoping not only participated in editing and writing articles, but also carved wax paper and mimeographs. Later, many China and party member in Europe transferred to the Soviet Union to study in batches. 1926 At the beginning of this year, Deng Xiaoping left France for the Soviet Union and arrived in Moscow. He entered Oriental University and soon transferred to Sun Yat-sen University. This university was named after Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of China Revolution, and trained talents for China Revolution. At that time, the United front of Sino-Russian cooperation was established, and a large number of aspiring young people went to Sun Yat-sen University to study under the policy of uniting Russia, Russia and agriculture and industry. Deng Xiaoping remembers that there are two youngest students in their grade, one is Feng Weineng (Feng Yuxiang's eldest daughter) and the other is Jiang Jingguo.
Deng Xiaoping studied in Sun Yat-sen University for a year. He concentrated on reading and studied the basic theory of Marxism-Leninism. At this time, Feng Yuyang, the leader of the national army who controlled the northwest of China, went to the Soviet Union. He is going to take part in the national revolution and asked to send a group of China comrades to work in his army. Deng Xiaoping is one of the twenty people selected. He crossed Mongolia and the desert. He returned to the motherland in the spring of 1927.
Return home early
When Deng Xiaoping returned to China, the cooperation between the two parties was on the eve of collapse, and the political situation was turbulent. He accepted the task of the Party and went to Xi in March 1927 to work in Zhongshan Military and Political School. This is the first place where he engaged in revolutionary practice in China. This school belongs to Feng Yuxiang's National Union Command. In fact, it was founded by several producers such as Liu Bojian. Deng Xiaoping served as director of the Political Department and political instructor, and served as secretary of the Party organization in the school. This school has trained a group of junior officers and party and government cadres with revolutionary consciousness, and sent a group of graduates to the political security team of the National Allied Command in Shaanxi, and gradually established an armed force controlled by the China * * * production party. This created conditions for the Hua Wei Uprising in Shaanxi Province led by China Producers' Party. Some generals of the Red Army in northern Shaanxi came out of this school. 1April, 927, the political situation in China changed suddenly. In June, Feng Yuxiang ordered all party member who worked in his army to concentrate in Kaifeng. Training is actually a "gift to send abroad". According to the arrangement of the party organization, Deng Xiaoping left Xi for Hankou, where the Central Committee was then located.
After arriving in Hankou, I stayed in the center and worked as a secretary. At this time, the domestic political situation continued to deteriorate. Soon, the Wuhan government openly opposed * * *, and the harsh white terror enveloped the whole country, and the China * * * production party was forced to go underground. In order to adapt to the secret environment, he changed his name to Deng Xiaoping. On August 7th, the Central Committee held an emergency meeting in Hankou to criticize Chen Duxiu's right capitulationism. Deng Xiaoping attended the meeting. After the Central Secret Committee moved to Shanghai, 23-year-old Deng Xiaoping became the Secretary-General of the Central Committee, mainly responsible for documents, secrets, transportation and finance of the central organs. "In 928, the China * * * production party held its sixth congress in Moscow. As Secretary-General of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he assisted Li Heren who stayed at home to handle the daily work of the Central Committee.