Linyi City, located in the southeast of Shandong Province, is known as the "South Gate of Shandong Province", which governs 3 districts and 9 counties with an area of 1. With an area of 720,000 square kilometers and a population of10,000, it is the largest and most populous administrative region in Shandong Province. Linyi city is rich in water resources. Five rivers, such as Yihe River, qinglong river River and so on, which run through the north and south, meet with Banghe River and Suhe River, which run through the east and west, in the central city. The length of Yihe rubber dam in Linyi City is1.248m, which is the longest in the world and has been listed in Guinness World Records. The water surface of Yimeng Lake formed in the upper reaches is 6.5438+0.3 million square meters, and the lake is rippling with blue waves, which is equivalent to two West Lakes in Hangzhou.
In the past, because we only paid attention to the development of industrial economy and neglected urban construction and environmental protection, the urban riverside area was overgrown with weeds, 1 barren; Sand dredgers dig sand everywhere, making the river bumpy and messy; 1 Some illegal units dump construction waste on dams along the Yi and Su rivers, and many factories also discharge wastewater into the rivers, making them turbid and polluted, making them undrinkable. Many residents also dumped their domestic garbage here, turning the river into a garbage dump. In the summer of 1, the smell of smoke comes to my face, which seriously affects residents' lives and the image of the city.
In order to adapt to economic development, expand the scale of urban construction, make rational use of sufficient water resources, improve people's living environment and enhance urban taste, Linyi Municipal Government has decided to invest huge sums of money to plan and build riverside areas in urban areas.
2. The main contents and experimental scheme to be studied.
Under the influence of the above situation, my graduation project this time is "Landscape Design of yi river Coast in Linyi City", so the planning, greening and landscape design of waterfront space are the main contents of this project design and research.
Water is an indispensable factor in people's lives and has been endowed with many attributes since ancient times. The symbol 1, which is regarded as an ideal personality, makes it full of the spirituality of life in the blend of sex, emotion, scenery and meaning. In the ancient culture of China, water gradually became the root metaphor of 1, which is the best model to represent the "harmony between man and nature". It can be said that water is the most important factor that plays a role in the formation of urban planning characteristics besides ancient feudal etiquette. Its functions have developed from drinking, irrigation and transportation to providing carriers for activities and landscapes, and the nature of waterfront space is constantly changing.
Under the background of globalization, China has entered the stage of rapid urbanization, and urban construction has also fallen into the dilemma of constant convergence and characteristic crisis; In the industrialization period, the almost annihilated characteristic of water has once again become an important factor to stimulate the vitality of the city. Therefore, in this design, we should make full use of the "skeleton" and "flesh and blood" relationship between the city and water, adjust measures to local conditions, integrate the temporal and spatial relationship between water and space and culture, shape the characteristics and personality of the city, expand the area of urban green space, make the landscape more beautiful and pleasant, and comprehensively improve the quality of urban environment, and finally form a colorful "water swims in the city, the city stands in the water, and water and green space depend on each other, and merge into a 65438".
Experimental scheme:
Through the field investigation of the area involved in the project and the collection of relevant data, the design scheme has been comprehensively and strictly verified. From the design concept, design principles, feng shui analysis, composition analysis and plant configuration, a reasonable scheme is designed under the guidance of the teacher.
Design concept: yi river runs through the urban area of Linyi, and it is an ecosystem close to urban densely populated areas 1.
The area where the city extends to the countryside and the countryside penetrates into the city embodies 1 a dialogue between man and nature. In this scheme, the design concept is the harmony between man and nature.
Design principle: a. Ecological principle: Maintaining the ecological environment of the Yi River is the basic threshold of urban construction.
B, the principle of adapting to the natural and social movement cycle: pay attention to the human activity cycle and season.
Change and create a landscape that adapts to seasonal changes.
C. economic principle: create a more comfortable living environment by designing and transforming the environment.
Environment, realize its use value, but also promote the appreciation of the surrounding land.
Geomantic omen analysis: geomantic omen is exquisite, curved and auspicious, and straightforward. In this scheme, curves (avenues) are used to solve the evil spirits brought by straight lines.
Composition analysis: the design area of this scheme is located at the intersection of Yihe River and its largest tributary Fanghe River, and the river is relatively curved. So in the design, Beidou-7 is the main component, which is divided into three areas according to human geography:
Area A: Ancient Cultural Area, Linyi is a city with a long history of 1. It was called Langya in ancient times and has a history of 2400 years. The famous silk paintings of Han Dynasty and bamboo slips of Sun Tzu's Art of War and Sun Bin's Art of War were unearthed at the foot of Yinshan Mountain in Linyi City. Many famous historical and cultural figures in China, such as Ceng Zi and Luz in the Spring and Autumn Period, Xun Kuang in the Warring States Period, Liu Hong, inventor of abacus in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Kuang Heng, a famous strategist in the Three Kingdoms Period, Zhuge Liang, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Xie, a literary critic in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and Yan Zhenqing, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, all left indelible marks.
Area B: a natural ecological area, with the natural scenery of the Yihe River as the theme and the ecological hydrophilic park as the center, forming a place suitable for leisure and entertainment.
Area C: Yimeng Revolutionary Spirit Area, Linyi City is a famous old revolutionary base area. During the revolutionary war years, the people of Yimeng made great contributions and sacrifices to resist foreign aggression and the victory of the China Revolution, and 30,000 outstanding sons and daughters of Yimeng devoted themselves to the battlefield. 1 glorious revolutionary achievements, the front support team recorded with rolling wheels, the touching scene of sending children to send Lang to join the army, the touching story of Hongsao, the famous battle of Taierzhuang and the battle of Menglianggu.
Plant configuration: Plant configuration is carried out from three aspects: humanization, locality and ecological principle.