1. Ancient texts describing landscapes
Notes on Landscapes
I crossed the river with Kong to reach the mountains, but my feet were tired, and we passed thousands of miles one by one. . Go to the mountain to find a spring, drink it happily, and say with a smile that it contains minerals. I regret not bringing a bottle to take advantage of it. I often read it later, saying that I regretted not having climbed the remaining mountains. Then he went with Kong and Deng. All three of them were Scorpios! On the first day, I jumped up from the bed and hurried to the meeting place to buy some bread and water to drink. I also wanted to take advantage of the spring water. Crossing the river, I sighed at the deserted road with clusters of houses and overgrown weeds. Look at the mountains and walk. The mountains are close but the road is far away. Going around the fields, almost missing the rice fields. I saw a river winding around the mountain, and I was suffering from the obstruction of the river. I wanted to find a bridge to cross it. It was a long road, but I finally saw something that looked like a bridge. Kong went to explore it, and Deng and I followed. If you look closely, you can see that there is no bridge, but there is a stone road paved with it, which is slightly covered by water. Ask a peasant woman why she crosses the bridge? The answer is that this is the only way, and you have to go barefoot. He also watched the water pass over the stone calmly, and then rushed down the stone. I don’t know the depth of obscenity. When I was feeling melancholy, I saw two children walking by with bare feet. I asked them if the rocks were slippery and the water was imminent. Answer no. So they took off their shoes and socks and helped each other pass. I didn't feel anxious, but it was fun and I didn't dare to stop. Looking across the river, I sigh that we are only great, but also like heroes. Crossing the river is a mountain, and there is no road above it, so there are many inconveniences. I searched many places but found no way. Fortunately, there is more than one mountain in Zhou, so I will look for another one. If you see a mountain with a path, climb it. You can see many bamboos standing on the mountain, and the mountain road is covered with earth leaves. I abandoned the bottle to reduce my burden because there was no spring. The upper half of the waist has no way up or down. When we came down the mountain, we saw a house in front of us and a well in the courtyard. We could draw water to get it. If you feel refreshed and comfortable, wash your face and drink it. He wanted to take advantage of the bottle again, but the strange bottle was already there, so he had no choice but to leave. As I walked forward, I encountered a bamboo forest. When I entered it, I saw a mountain. I climbed to the top without first finding anything, so I descended again. Both Kong and Deng said they were hungry. When they saw a village with packaging bags on the ground, they asked a village woman where they could sell them. The village woman pointed ahead. When Miao Miao didn't see him, he went back and took water from the well to satisfy his hunger. Later, I met a spider, which was strange because of the letters at its feet and the red and yellow color on its body. I don’t know why. When we got to the river again, we saw that the water had covered the entire road and was falling even more rapidly. However, we have to go back, so we have to go forward. When he got to the river, he saw the water was in a hurry and was frightened, so he advised not to look down the river. Move an inch, the water has reached your knees. Cross the river and let go before you can rest assured. He also said that he wanted to go to the beach nearby to rest. When he reached the beach, he saw a pool next to it, which was also a living water. The water flowed into the river. The water in the pool is not deep, and it is not dangerous to reach your knees. Go into the water and sit back in the water. Hit the water for fun, hold your breath for fun. Lie back in the water. The water is powerful and I haven’t swam yet. When the coolness of the body makes me forget, it is already noon when Confucius said that I feel so comfortable thinking about it and don't want to leave. Then he stood up and threw himself on the water. He floated in a moment, feeling safe and refreshed. When the sun rises, I go to the beach and wash my feet. When I go to the water, I wash my feet and go on the road. I am happy with my wet clothes. However, when I arrived, my heart was full of hope, but when I returned, my heart was exhausted. Yan's legs and feet are already weak, and the long road is endless. Finally, when I got home, I was so tired that I walked on my knees or sat still without moving. Watching the news, I happened to see a spider similar to what I saw. The letters are said to be fixed networks. After resting for half a day, the fatigue of the legs and feet has not disappeared, but in exchange for the joy of life, it is worth it. My nature is sad, and when I am happy, I feel sad, and I miss the happy times even more. The Heartbroken Son of Man read in his diary on the 3rd day of the seventh month of the seventh year of the year 2000. 2. Ancient texts describing landscapes
Notes on Landscapes
I crossed the river with Kong to reach the mountains, and we were tired under our feet. We passed thousands of miles one by one. Go to the mountain to find a spring, drink it happily, and say with a smile that it contains minerals. I regret not bringing a bottle to take advantage of it. I often read it later, saying that I regretted not having climbed the remaining mountains. Then he went with Kong and Deng. All three of them were Scorpios! On the first day, I jumped up from the bed and hurried to the meeting place to buy some bread and water to drink. I also wanted to take advantage of the spring water. Crossing the river, I sighed at the deserted road with clusters of houses and overgrown weeds. Look at the mountains and walk. The mountains are close but the road is far away. Going around the fields, almost missing the rice fields. I saw a river winding around the mountain, and I was suffering from the obstruction of the river. I wanted to find a bridge to cross it. It was a long road, but I finally saw something that looked like a bridge. Kong went to explore it, and Deng and I followed. If you look closely, you can see that there is no bridge, but there is a stone road paved with it, which is slightly covered by water. Ask a peasant woman why she crosses the bridge? The answer is that this is the only way, and you have to go barefoot. He also watched the water pass over the stone calmly, and then rushed down the stone. I don’t know the depth of obscenity. When I was feeling melancholy, I saw two children walking by with bare feet. I asked them if the rocks were slippery and the water was imminent. Answer no. So they took off their shoes and socks and helped each other pass. I didn't feel anxious, but it was fun and I didn't dare to stop. Looking across the river, I sigh that we are only great, but also like heroes. Crossing the river is a mountain, and there is no road above it, so there are many inconveniences. I searched many places but found no way. Fortunately, there is more than one mountain in Zhou, so I will look for another one. If you see a mountain with a path, climb it. You can see many bamboos standing on the mountain, and the mountain road is covered with earth leaves. I abandoned the bottle to reduce my burden because there was no spring. The upper half of the waist has no way up or down. When we came down the mountain, we saw a house in front of us and a well in the courtyard. We could draw water to get it. If you feel refreshed and comfortable, wash your face and drink it. He wanted to take advantage of the bottle again, but the strange bottle was already there, so he had no choice but to leave. As I walked forward, I encountered a bamboo forest. When I entered it, I saw a mountain. I climbed to the top without first finding anything, so I descended again.
Both Kong and Deng said they were hungry. When they saw a village with packaging bags on the ground, they asked a village woman where they could sell them. The village woman pointed ahead. When Miao Miao didn't see him, he went back and took water from the well to satisfy his hunger. Later, I met a spider, which was strange because of the letters at its feet and the red and yellow color on its body. I don’t know why. When we got to the river again, we saw that the water had covered the entire road and was falling even more rapidly. However, we must go back, so we have to go forward. When he got to the river, he saw the water was in a hurry and was frightened, so he advised not to look down the river. Move an inch, the water has reached your knees. Cross the river and let go before you can rest assured. He also said that he wanted to go to the beach nearby to rest. When he reached the beach, he saw a pool next to it, which was also a living water. The water flowed into the river. The water in the pool is not deep, and it is not dangerous to reach your knees. Go into the water and sit back in the water. Hit the water for fun, hold your breath for fun. Lie back in the water. The water is powerful and I haven’t swam yet. When the coolness of the body makes me forget, it is already noon when Confucius said that I feel so comfortable thinking about it and don't want to leave. Then he stood up and threw himself on the water. He floated in a moment, feeling safe and refreshed. When the sun rises, I go to the beach and wash my feet. When I go to the water, I wash my feet and go on the road. I am happy with my wet clothes. However, when I came, my heart was full of hope, but when I returned, my heart was exhausted. Yan's legs and feet are no longer strong, and the long road is endless. Finally, when I got home, I was so tired that I walked on my knees or sat still without moving. Watching the news, I happened to see a spider similar to what I saw. The letters are said to be fixed networks. After resting for half a day, the fatigue of the legs and feet has not disappeared, but in exchange for the joy of life, it is worth it. We are by nature sad, and when we are happy, we become sad, and we miss the happy times even more. The Heartbroken Son of Man read in his diary on the 3rd day of the seventh month of the seventh year of the year 2000. 3. Classical Chinese essays describing landscapes
Travel Notes on Shizhong Mountain by Su Shi
On a moonlit night, I took a small boat to the foot of the cliff alone with Mai. The boulders stand thousands of feet sideways, like ferocious beasts and strange ghosts, eager to attack people. The falcons on the mountain will startle when they hear the sound of people, and they will buzz in the sky. There is also an old man who coughs and laughs in the valley, and may say: "This is a stork and a crane." The rest of the party is eager to return, and makes a loud noise on the water, and the jingling is like bells and drums incessantly, and the people in the boat are frightened. If you look at it slowly, you will find that there are stone caves under the mountain. I don't know how shallow or deep they are. Microwaves penetrate into them and they are filled with surging waves. This is why. The boat returned between the two mountains and was about to enter the port. There was a large rock in the middle of the stream, which could seat a hundred people. There were many holes in the air, which were in harmony with the Feng Shui. There was the sound of boring and boring mandarins, corresponding to those who were facing it, and it was like a piece of music. . Because of his laughter, he said to Mai, "You know what you know? Those who are squeaky are the King of Zhou Jing's inability to shoot; those who are boring and boring are the songs of Wei Xianzi. The ancients did not deceive them."
< p> Former Red Cliff OdeIn the autumn of Renxu, in the seventh month, Su Zi and his guests were boating under Red Cliff. The breeze comes slowly and the water waves are calm. Lifting wine to guests, reciting poems about the bright moon, and singing graceful chapters. After a while, the moon rose above the east mountain, wandering among the bullfights. White dew flows across the river, and the water reaches the sky. Even though a reed is like this, thousands of hectares are at a loss. The vastness is as if Feng Xu is riding the wind without knowing where it is going; the flutteringness is as if he is left alone in the world, becoming an immortal and ascending to immortality.
So they drank and enjoyed themselves very much, and sang along to the boat. The song says: "The orchid oars are hanging on the osmanthus, and the light is shining in the sky. It's dim in my arms, and I'm looking at the beauty in the sky." There is a guest who blows a hole in the hole, and he listens to the song and harmonizes with it. His voice sounds like resentment. Like admiration, like crying, like complaining; the lingering sound is lingering, like a wisp; the dragon dancing in the secluded gully, weeping in the lonely boat.
Su Zi was stunned, sitting upright, and asked the guest: "Why is it so?" The guest said: "The moon and stars are sparse, and the crows are flying south. Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking West to the Summer From the mouth, look east to Wuchang. The mountains and rivers are close to each other, and the sky is green. Isn't this what Meng De was trapped in Zhou Lang? I am composing poems on the banks of the river. I have been a hero for a long time. How are I doing now? Kuangwu and I are fishing and woodcutting on the river, hanging out with fish and shrimps, and making friends with elk. We ride in a small boat and hold up a bottle to meet each other. Attribution: Send mayflies to the sky and earth, a drop in the vast sea. I mourn for the brief moment of my life, and envy the infiniteness of the Yangtze River. I carry flying immortals to fly, and hold the bright moon for the end. I don’t know how unexpected it is, and I leave it in the sad wind. " /p>
Su Zi said: "Do guests also know that water and the moon are like this? Those who have passed away are like this, but they have not yet passed away; those who are full and empty are like that, but their soldiers are not waxing and waning. Look at the changes that will occur. , but heaven and earth cannot last for a moment; from the perspective of being unchanging, everything is endless to me, and why should I envy it? Everything in heaven and earth has its own owner, not even a single bit of it belongs to me. Take. Only the cool breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be picked up by the ears and made into colors by the eyes. They are endless treasures of the Creator, and they are the place where I and my son are. "Suitable."
Since I found it in two places, I won't write it on the website.
The guests smiled with joy, washed their dishes and drank more, and the food was all gone. The cups and plates were in a mess. The couple and their pillows were spread out in the boat, unaware of the whiteness of the east.
Later Red Cliff Ode
It is the tenth month of the year, and I will return to Lingao after walking from the Xuetang. The two guests followed me across the yellow mud slope.
The frost and dew have fallen, all the leaves have fallen off, and the figures are on the ground. They look up at the bright moon, look at it and enjoy it, and sing in response to each other. He sighed and said: "There are guests but no wine, there is wine but no food, the moon is white and the wind is clear, what a good night it is!" The guest said: "Today at dusk, I lift the net to catch fish, with a big mouth and thin scales, like a perch in the Songjiang River. Gu An Did you get any wine? "Go back and seek help from your wives." The woman said, "I have a bucket of wine, which I have hid for a long time, just in case my son needs it from time to time." So she took the wine and fish and swam under the Red Cliff again. The river flows with sound, and the bank is broken for thousands of feet; the mountains are high and the moon is small, and the water falls and rocks are revealed. The sun and the moon were as old as before, but the mountains and rivers cannot be recognised. I took my clothes and climbed up, walking on the slanderous rocks, covered with velvet, perched on tigers and leopards, climbed on horned dragons, climbed on the dangerous nests of falcons, and looked down on Feng Yi's secluded palace. Gai Ergu can't follow him. Suddenly there was a long roar, the grass and trees shook, the mountains hummed and the valley responded, the wind blew and the water surged. I am also quiet and sad, solemn and frightened, so awe-inspiring that I can't stay. Instead, he boarded the boat, let it go into the middle of the current, and waited until it stopped. It was almost midnight, and everything was lonely. There is a lone crane coming across the river from the east. The wings are like wheels, and the silk clothes are black and white. They scream loudly and sweep towards the boat heading west.
After a while, the guest left, and I fell asleep. In the dream, a Taoist priest, with his feathers fluttering, passed by Lingao. He bowed to me and said, "Are you having fun at Red Cliff?" When asked his name, he bowed his head and did not answer. "Woohoo! Heehee! I know it. Those who flew past me at night in the past are not my sons, are they evil?" The Taoist priest smiled, and I was also shocked. Open an account and look at it, but you can't see it. 4. Famous lines from ancient Chinese poems that describe mountains and rivers
Famous lines from poems that describe the four seasons of mountains and rivers 1. The spring sun spreads its beauty, and all things shine brightly ----------- The ancient Yuefu poem of the Han Dynasty "Long Song Xing" I don’t know who cuts the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors -------- Tang He Zhizhang’s "Ode to the Willows" The light rain on the street is as moist as crisp, but the color of grass looks far away but not up close.
The most beneficial thing about spring is the willows that fill the imperial capital with smoke - Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Early Spring Presented to Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water" A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. -----------Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, "Two Evening Scenes on the Spring River by Hui Chong" It is easy to recognize the east wind, and it is always spring with a thousand colors and reds------"Spring Day" by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty, the clothes are wet The apricot blossoms are raining, and the willow wind is not cold on the face. ---------- "Quatrains" by monk Zhinan of the Southern Song Dynasty. The wild flowers are gradually charming the eyes, and only the shallow grass can have no horse hooves.
――――Bai Juyi 〈〈Spring Tour at Qiantang Lake〉〉 When the moon comes out, birds startle the mountains, and they sing in the spring stream. ――――Wang Wei's "Birdsong Stream" The spring tide brings rain late in the evening, and there is no boat crossing the wild river.
――――Wei Yingwu's "Chuzhou West Stream" 2. The lotus leaves are infinitely green in the summer sky, and the lotus flowers are uniquely red in the sun――――Yang Wanli's "Walking off to Lin Zifang from Jingci Temple at dawn" Huangmei season It rains in every house, and frogs are everywhere in the grass and ponds------"A Guest" by Zhao Shixiu of the Song Dynasty. Why regret that Fang Fei is gone? "Odd Titles on the Dark Sun in March" The red and purple colors have turned into dust, and the sound of cuckoos is audible to the new summer season - Song Dynasty Lu You's "Early Summer Quatrains" 3. The falling clouds of autumn and the solitary swans flying together, the autumn water *** The sky is always the same color -------- Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty, "Farewell Preface to the Knee King Pavilion of Hongfu in Autumn" The trees are all autumn colors, and the only sunset on the mountains is --------Tang ·Wang Ji's "Ambition" A long wind blows thousands of miles away to send the autumn geese, for which we can live happily in a tall building -------- Tang Dynasty Li Bai's "Farewell to the Secretary Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Tower in Xuanzhou" The high autumn wind howls in August and rolls over me The three-layered thatch on the house ------- Du Fu of Tang Dynasty's "The Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind" The red candles and autumn light paint the screen, and the light fan blows at the flowing fireflies. The sky is as cold as water at night, and I lie down to watch the Altair and Vega --- -- "Autumn Evening" by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty, a clear blue sky, yellow leaves on the ground, waves of autumn colors, with green mist on the waves ----------- "Su Muzhe" by Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty 4. Winter is suddenly like a night When the spring breeze comes, thousands of pear blossoms bloom---------Cen Shen's "Song of White Snow Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" Sprinkling salt in the air can be planned, not like catkins blowing up in the wind--------- "Snow Couplet" by Xie Daoyun of Jin Dynasty The snowflakes in Yanshan Mountain are as big as mats, blowing down Xuanyuan Terrace one after another - "North Wind Journey" by Li Bai of Tang Dynasty Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have disappeared. A man with a coir raincoat in a lone boat, fishing alone in the snow in the cold river.
-------- "Snow on the River" by Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty Who cut and carved thousands of piles of snow on the flat ground to create this continuous ceiling -------- "Li Hua Er" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty "First" When the six flying flowers come into the house, sit and watch the green bamboos turn into green branches ---------"Dui Xue" by Gao Pian of the Tang Dynasty 5. There is a pot of wine among the moon flowers, drinking alone without any blind date. Raise your glass to invite the bright moon, and look at each other as three people.
---- Li Bai's "Drinking Alone under the Moon" There is bright moonlight in front of the bed, which is suspected to be frost on the ground. I look up at the bright moon and lower my head to think about my hometown. ---- Li Bai's "Quiet Night Thoughts" Silently going west alone Lou, the moon is like a hook - Li Yu's "Happy Meeting" The bright moon leaves the branches frightened, and the cicadas chirp in the breeze in the middle of the night. ——Xin Qiji's "Moon over the Xijiang River" The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty passed through the Han Dynasty, and the people who marched thousands of miles have not yet returned.
——Wang Changling's "Out of the Fortress" People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. ——Su Shi's "Water Melodies Songtou" The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again? ——Wang Anshi's "Mooring at Guazhou" The moon is setting and the sky is full of crows and frost, and the river maples and fishing fires are facing melancholy. ——Zhang After "Mooring at Maple Bridge at Night", the bright moon rises on the sea, and the world is far away *** At this time - Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan" The wild sky has low trees, and the clear moon on the river is close to people.
--- Meng Haoran's "Su Jiandejiang" The mirror is in the morning, but the clouds on the temples have changed, and the moonlight is cold when singing at night --- Li Shangyin's "Untitled" 6. There are close friends in the sea of ????friendship, and we are like neighbors at the end of the world. --------Wang Bo's "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou" I advise you to drink a glass of wine. There is no old friend when you leave Yangguan in the west.
——Wang Wei's "Sending Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi" The lone sail is far away in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. ——Li Bai's "Sending Meng Haoran to Guangling" The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending me love.
――――Li Bai's "Gift to Wang Lun" Don't worry if you have no friends in the future, no one in the world will know you. ——Gao Shi's "Farewell to Dong Da" 7. Birds fly across thousands of mountains and disappear, and all traces of people are wiped out.
―――――Liu Zongyuan's "Snow on the River" Spring sleeps without realizing the dawn, and you can hear the singing of birds everywhere. ――――Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn" When the moon comes out, birds startle the mountains, and they sing in the spring streams. ―――Wang Wei's "Birdsong Stream" The mountain air is getting better day by day, and the birds are returning.
――――Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" The flowers splash with tears when feeling sad, and the birds are frightened by hatred. ——Du Fu's "Spring Outlook" There are clouds growing in the chest, and birds returning from the canthus.
――――Du Fu's "Wang Yue" 8. The rain is green, the bamboo hat is green, the green raincoat is, the slanting wind and drizzle do not need to return. ――Zhang Zhihe's "Yu Gezi" The clothes are wet with apricot blossom rain , the willow wind does not blow cold on my face. ——- Monk Zhinan's "Quequatrains" The morning rain in Weicheng is also light and dusty, and the guest houses are green and willows are new.
――――Wang Wei's "Sending the Second Envoy of the Yuan Dynasty to Anxi" In the 480 temples of the Southern Dynasties, there were many towers in the mist and rain. ―――Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring Quatrains" I lay down at night listening to the wind and rain, and dreaming of the iron horse glaciers.
――――――Lu You's "Wind and Rain on November 4th" Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen. ——Du Fu's "Spring Night Happy Rain" Seven or eight stars are out in the sky, and two or three rains are falling in front of the mountain. ——Xin Qiji's "Moon over the Xijiang River" The sound of wind and rain comes at night, and how many flowers have fallen.
――――Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn" It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road feel like they are dying. -----Du Mu's "Qingming" The clear water is beautiful when the water shines brightly, and the mountains are empty and rainy, which is also strange.
―――――Su Shi's "Drinking from the First Sunny and Later the Rain on the Lake" The broken mountains and rivers are fluttering in the wind, and their life experience is ups and downs in the rain――――Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" 9. Green mountains and trees surround the village. Qingshanguo slopes outward. ――――― Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Friend's Village" Traveling thousands of miles to join the army, I have to pass through mountains and rivers as if I were flying.
―――――Mulan Poetry‖ North of Gushan Temple and west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low. ——Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" You can't be seen on the mountain winding road, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow.
―――――Cen Shen’s “Song of White Snow Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital” The apes on both sides of the strait can’t stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains. ——Li Bai's "Early Departure from Baidi City" But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Hu Ma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountain.
——Wang Changling's "Out of the Fortress" The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea. ―――Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower" Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain.
――――Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci" There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers. ——Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village" You will be at the top of the mountain and have a panoramic view of the mountains.
―――――Du Fu's "Looking at the Mountains" Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain. ―――――Tao Yuanming, "Drinking" 10. The flowers wet your clothes, the apricot rain rains, and the willow wind blows on your face, which is not cold -------- Monk Zhinan <. 5. Ancient texts describing landscapes (titles)
Ancient texts: Story of Xiaoshitan, Story of Drunkard Pavilion
Poetry: Poems on Mountains
1. Thousand Mountain Birds Fly away, and all traces of people will be wiped out.
(Liu Zongyuan: "Snow on the River")
2. As the sun sets over the mountains, the Yellow River flows into the sea. (Wang Zhihuan: "Climbing the Stork Tower")
3. Standing at the top of the mountain, you can have a panoramic view of the mountains. (Du Fu: "Looking at the Mountains")
4. The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation. (Du Fu: "Spring Hope")
5. No one can be seen in the empty mountain, but the sound of people's voices can be heard. (Wang Wei: "Lu Chai")
6. The bright moon rises above the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds. (Li Bai: "Moon over Guanshan")
7. I never get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain. (Li Bai: "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain")
8. Beans are planted at the foot of the southern mountain. The grass is thick and the bean seedlings are sparse. (Tao Yuanming: "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields")
9. The green mountains cannot cover it, and it will flow eastward after all. (Xin Qiji: "Bodhisattva Man? Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi")
10. I don't know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain. (Su Shi: "Inscription on the Wall of the Western Forest")
Water in the poem
1. The so-called beauty is on the side of the water. ("The Book of Songs? Jianjia")
2. How can the water be sluggish, but the mountains and islands are standing tall? (Cao Cao: "Viewing the Sea")
3. White hair floats on the green water, and anthurium stirs the clear waves. (King Luo Bin: "Ode to the Goose")
4. Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastwards to this point. (Li Bai: "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")
5. There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, but there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers. (Lu You: "Visiting Shanxi Village")
6. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's gift to me. (Li Bai: "Gift to Wang Lun")
7. The willows are green and the Qingjiang River is level, and I can hear the singing on the Langjiang River. (Liu Yuxi: "Bamboo Branch Ci")
8. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. (Bai Juyi: "Remembering the South of the Yangtze River")
9. The spring is silent and cherishes the trickle, and the shade of the tree shines on the water, loving the clear and soft water. (Yang Wanli: "Little Pond")
10. A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. (Su Shi: "An Evening Scene on the Spring River in Chongchong, Hui"))
The Moon in the Poetry
1. There is a bright moonlight in front of the bed, which is suspected to be frost on the ground.
Look up at the bright moon and lower your head to think about your hometown. (Li Bai: "Thoughts on a Quiet Night")
2. The sky is low in the wilderness, and the trees are low, and the clear moon on the river is close to the people. (Meng Haoran: "Su Jiande River")
3. The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring rocks flow upstream. (Wang Wei: "Mountain Dwelling in Autumn")
4. The wild geese fly high in the moonlight, and the Chanyu escapes at night. (Lu Lun: "Song under the Sai")
5. Raise your glass to the bright moon and make three people in the shadows. (Li Bai: "Drinking Alone under the Moon")
6. If you don't recognize the moon when you are young, you will call it a white jade plate. (Li Bai: "Gu Lang Yue Xing")
7. People deep in the forest don't know that the bright moon comes to shine. (Wang Wei: "Zhuli Pavilion")
8. When the moon comes out, birds startle the mountains, and they sing in the spring stream. (Wang Wei: "Birdsong Stream")
9. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. (Su Shi: "Shui Tiao Ge Tou? When will the bright moon come?")
10. The bright moon in the Qin Dynasty passed in the Han Dynasty, and the people who marched thousands of miles have not yet returned. (Wang Changling: "Out of the Fortress") 6. Looking for ancient classical Chinese texts, poems and lyrics that describe landscapes
1) "All the birds are flying high, and the lone cloud is alone."
It not only describes the scene in front of you, but also expresses the feeling of loneliness: a few birds in the sky fly away until they disappear without a trace; there is a white cloud in the lonely sky, but it refuses to stay, slowly drifting farther and farther away, as if it is the world. All things hate the poet and stay away. The two words "end" and "idle" lead readers into a realm of "quietness"; they feel a special sense of tranquility and tranquility after the drifting white clouds disappear.
In these two poems, there is "quiet" in the "movement". Both "quiet" and "moving" highlight the loneliness and loneliness of the poet's soul.
This vivid way of writing hints at the poet’s long period of quiet contemplation while visiting Jingting Mountain, showing his loneliness when “sitting alone”. . (2) "I never tire of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain."
Use personification to describe the poet's relationship with Jingting Mountain. The birds flew away and the clouds drifted away.
The poet could only stare at Jingting Mountain quietly, and Jingting Mountain seemed to be looking at the poet motionless. The poet is very emotional at the moment. He is probably the only one in the world who is willing to be my companion. What a rare confidant! "We never tire of seeing each other" expresses the feeling of mutual confidants between the poet and Jingting Mountain.
The words "phase" and "liang" are synonymous, closely linking the poet with Jingting Mountain, showing a feeling of cherishing each other. The word "only" in the conclusion is also refined, highlighting the poet's love for Jingting Mountain.
(1) "The light of the lake and the moon are harmonious, and there is no windshield on the lake surface that has not been polished." The autumn colors of Dongting Lake are always written.
On a bright moonlit autumn night, the waves of Dongting Lake and the bright moonlight set off each other, making it look so harmonious and peaceful. Under the reflection of the moonlight, the windless Dongting Lake is as calm as an unpolished mirror, hazy with a quiet and soft beauty.
Dongting Lake is actually very large, with a radius of hundreds of miles. The word "tanmian" means that the author deliberately described the large Dongting Lake as a small pool, which means that the author has a very broad mind.
(2) "Looking at the green mountains and rivers of Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate." The poet uses strange imagination and precise metaphors to describe the mountains and rivers of Dongting Lake.
First, write about the color of the mountains and waters of Dongting Lake from a distance; then compare the water color of Dongting Lake to a "silver-white plate" and the mountains in Dongting Lake to a small "green snail". ". A small green snail is placed on a silver-white plate. It looks small and exquisite, very delicate, and matches the color of the lake and mountains shrouded in the moonlight.
It is also a supplementary explanation to the previous sentence. Huang Tingjian of the Song Dynasty's "Climbing the Yueyang Tower in the Rain and Looking at the Mountains" said "It's a pity that you can't see the green mountains from the lake surface, but from the silver mountains to see the green mountains", which is derived from these two sentences.
(1) "Jiangnan is good" This is the poet's praise for the spring in Jiangnan. "The scenery is familiar to me in the past."
"Old": Once upon a time, it refers to the poet's visit to Hangzhou when he was young. "Zeng": once.
"familiar": familiar. I was so familiar with and understood the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan.
(2) "When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue." When spring returns to the earth, flowers are in full bloom. Whenever the sun rises from the east, the sun shines on the earth, and flowers bloom everywhere. It is more beautiful, the spring water is blue and the green waves are sparkling. Because of the red sun, the red flowers are redder, like burning flames; because the river flowers are red, the river water looks more green. The word "blue" describes the beautiful scene of deep blue water in spring. .
(3) "Can we not recall Jiangnan?" This kind of scenery in Jiangnan cannot be seen in Luoyang, so the end of the poem is a rhetorical question: How can we not recall the scenery in Jiangnan so beautiful? ? The Mentality of Literati - The Aesthetic Subject of Landscape Idylls China's long history and long unification provide aesthetic time for landscape idylls, and the beautiful scenery provides the aesthetic space for ancient poets to create the most beautiful landscape idylls. Western scenery also has its own beautiful characteristics. Why is its landscape pastoral poetry far less prosperous than China's, and its connotation is far less profound, graceful, complex and interesting than ancient Chinese landscape pastoral poetry? In addition to the limitations of aesthetic time mentioned above that affect aesthetic space, what is more important is the reason for the aesthetic subject, that is, the reason for the mentality of ancient literati.
Patriotism - the high-pitched main theme of landscape pastoral poetry. The land of China, with its famous mountains and rivers as its bones and blood vessels, and its countryside as its muscles, is the source from which the Chinese nation obtains the means of survival. Mountains, rivers and countryside nurture people, and people must love mountains, rivers and countryside, and develop a deep love for mountains, rivers and country.
This kind of love for mountains and rivers and rural feelings has become more and more intense with the development of the times and society. When the nation-state was formed, it became an important part of the noble feelings of patriotism and contributed to the final formation of patriotism. . In turn, the ancient landscape and pastoral poets, inspired by the spirit of patriotism, traveled around the mountains and rivers, enjoyed the countryside, eulogized the Chinese scenery, and created beautiful landscape odes, which gave the landscape and pastoral poetry high ideological significance and contributed to our country's patriotism. It has made significant contributions to the development of literature, and also played a role that cannot be ignored in the inheritance and development of the patriotism tradition.
In the distant ancient times, the Chinese nation had many legends about worshiping mountains and rivers, traveling and living in seclusion.
The Yellow Emperor traveled around the world and enshrined the Five Sacred Mountains; Chao Fu and Xu You fled to the mountains and forests because of their high standards of purity and were not respected by the world; Yu Shun patrolled the east, climbed Nanshan Mountain, viewed Hezhu, and visited Cangwu in the south and died and was buried in Jiuyi Mountain; "The Book of Songs· "Zhou Song·Yin" praises King Wu's defeat of Shang, the unification of the world, the vast territory, the magnificent scene surrounded by mountains, and the confluence of hundreds of rivers; Wei Wuhou traveled to the Xihe River and praised "the beautiful mountains and rivers are solid! This is the treasure of the Wei State."
Confucius visited the forest of Mianwei and sat on the apricot altar. He also traveled to the wilderness of Shaoyuan and the Rongshan Mountain. He put forward the famous view that "the wise enjoy the water and the benevolent enjoy the mountains"; Qu Yuan in "Calling the Soul" Describing the state of Chu, "the paths of the rivers and valleys are restored, and the streams are more murmuring. The light and wind are turning to the water, and the water is more orchid."; "There are many terraces and pavilions, and some are close to the mountains." The beautiful mountains and rivers of the motherland and the pleasant scenery call for the return of the soul of the King of Chu. .
After the Six Dynasties, landscape and pastoral poetry flourished. There were numerous works praising and describing landscapes and pastoral poetry to express the love for mountains and rivers and the affection for the homeland. There were also numerous works that used landscapes to directly express patriotism. Gao Shi wrote the poem "The rites and music are splendid, the mountains and rivers are serene" ("A Reward to Li Taishou of Suiyang"); Chu Guangxi wrote five poems "Maoshan Tour", which expresses the beauty and wild taste of Maoshan scenery. In the poem, " The purpose of this is to observe the country, not to travel far away." "The sky and the earth are full of light, and the mountains and rivers are bright in spring." It is intended to praise the Tang Empire in its heyday; Du Fu has a sigh that "the country is broken, the mountains and rivers are there, and the spring vegetation is deep in the city." ("Spring Outlook"); Lu You wrote, "Thirty thousand miles of river east enters the sea, and five thousand miles of mountains reach the sky." 7. The sentences describing landscapes in ancient poems are 5 sentences in ancient poems
The green trees border the village, and the green mountains Guo Waixie. - Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Friend's Village" Traveling thousands of miles to join the army, passing through the mountains like flying. - "Mulan Poetry" North of Gushan Temple and west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low. ----- ―Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" You can't be seen on the mountain winding road, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow. ――――Cen Shen's "Bai Xuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains.―― ―Li Bai's "Early Departure from Baidi City" But the flying generals of the dragon city are here, and they don't teach Huma to cross the Yin Mountain. ――Wang Changling's "Out of the Fortress" The day is over the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea. ――Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork" Building" Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain. ---- Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci" The mountains and rivers are no longer doubtful, and there is no way out, and there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers. --- Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village" Hui Ding Jueding, A glance at the small mountains. - Du Fu's "Looking at the Mountains" Plucking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain. - Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" Ma Zhiyuan's "The Sky is Pure and the Sand? Autumn Thoughts" "Withered vines and old trees are dim." Crows, small bridges and flowing water, people's homes, west wind and thin horses on the ancient roads. The sun sets in the west, and heartbroken people are at the end of the world.".