On humanistic care in landscape culture
Human nature has endowed the people of China with magical and beautiful landscapes.
As Guo, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, said, "Mountains are born with water,
In the long history of developing scenic resources, China
There are ten men of insight in ancient China who have made outstanding contributions. They attach great importance to self-criticism.
However, to protect the environment, I use the limited landscape properly and fully.
It embodies a strong view that human nature cares about the combination of development and protection.
There is no doubt that it has reference significance for the modern society facing "sustainable development"
"Man's land is a lonely place", "What you say is what you do, and what you say is the long-term > I z} that you diverge.
The stable, peaceful, self-sufficient and rhythmic farming life has made China's.
The ancestors were full of affection for the mountains and rivers that raised them. China analyzed everyone.
The harmonious and unified thinking mode of all people will naturally become the scenery of China.
The core of cultural spirit is "man and land are born with me, and everything is with me."
=>| 3} (3F On things, in the eyes of ancestors, everything of people is integrated with themselves.
From "Man is one, and the heart of man and land is also Sichuan 4}" Lingtai is one, and man is in his heart ".
Nakano, > }3}(}' Am I a "person" in the sense of Confucian social ethics?
Is the "person" of ethics or the "person" of Taoist nature?
"People" in line with nature are all about everyone's unity and combination.
The most Y-state of human nature and aesthetics }5} Confucius said: "The knower enjoys water, and the benevolent-
Leshan knows who moves, and the benevolent is quiet. "Here, mountains and rivers are compared and mountains are expounded."
The relationship between water, nature and human nature is easy to choose people, earth and fire from nature.
As the root of flf: boundary, wind, water and mountains look for things from the middle.
Showing the changing law, mountains and rivers will become the basis for people to observe the changes in Ningzhou.
Grasping ibi, Zhuangzi further proposed that there are "human voices" and "earth" in nature.
"Lai" laid the foundation for post-landscape aesthetics.
The relationship between man and nature after the incarnation of Tao is transformed into an aesthetic object.
Will be more harmonious and cordial. Since then, landscape travel notes and literature have been nourished by mountains and rivers.
Be pregnant
As the saying goes, "one side of the soil and water support one side of the people", which was noticed by the ancients.
A little "Pipe Water Land" said: "What is water, the wood of all things is also,
Of all the students in the imperial clan, beauty, evil and virtue are not small products. "He feels dirty."
Turbid water makes people stupid, cold water makes people right, and people's physique and capacity
The different nature of appearance, temperament and moral landscape.
Xun said: "Shangdi is born according to its kind .. two strong people are just weak."
On the fat stove (a hard and dry stove), everyone in the sand is fine and in a hurry.
The classification of "beauty consumes ugliness" is not necessarily scientific, but it also tells us.
It is an objective phenomenon that mountains and rivers are attractive to Y people. So when I 1 people found it,
When the mountains and rivers are beautiful, we also notice the relationship between them and the beauty of the characters.
(lilt_ Shuo Xinyu) contains: "Tu Wuzi and Sun have their own words."
Beautiful earth and stone:' Its ground is flat, its water is light and clear, and its people are mean.
Zhen: "The mountains are towering, the water is vertical and horizontal, and the waves are vertical and horizontal.
People are open and talented, and even think that the characteristics of mountains and rivers can determine one.
Fang Zhiren's character Tu Bo, a gifted scholar in the early Tang Dynasty, wrote in his famous Preface to Teng Tuge.
In this paper, these understandings of predecessors are summarized as follows: "Things are rare, people are outstanding."
Spirit ",warmly praised the people who endowed our nation with Y spirit.
"Mountains and rivers, high soil and harmony, make me happy with Sichuan 3} (can swim! Huaxia county
People love their lives very much, and people in their hometown will never forget such a calendar.
Story-First of all, in the Ziwuling of the deep and remote Qiao Shan Mountains, the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan personally planted cypress trees.
J Hillside: "The holy tree is the root of food and clothing! J, which is the cedar onion?
Depressed, breezy and sweaty: people. Y governs the water and sets Kyushu,
However, he also issued a "no procrastination": "In March of spring, the mountain forest does not climb the axe factory, making it a vegetation."
Dragon, Xia San Moon, Kawasawa don't go into the net, but take the advantage of adult fish ":the beast announces the public.
Fishing in early summer was reprimanded by her husband Li Ping. I don't think it's a good idea to break the internet and declare the public number.
H}, instead of leaving a message, I thought the lesson was: I 1 childe was on the run on the first day of the month.
When I was very hungry, I asked the farmers who were working in the fields for food, and the farmers offered yellow and heavy.
On the first day of the first month, he took Huang Shang and bowed down to the common people: Lin Zexu moved to the north, leaving his clothes behind.
When I visited Beijing in the second year, Zuo Ba's coffin was carried into Xinjiang to plant trees and grass, and it still exists today.
"Zuo Gong Liu" and "Newly-planted Liu" survived and attracted the spring breeze.
Pass the Yumen monument.
In modern times, low-level civilization has brought millions of people into the technological age.
When material desires are partially satisfied, spiritual hunger and thirst are always gnawing at many people.
"A few people lost their souls, and I lost my way on the way to find my spiritual home.
As a part of spiritual home, landscape undoubtedly evokes people to return to themselves.
However, the inherent desire of nature lies in the lack of home consciousness and humanistic care.
Therefore, our landscape is being trampled on.
In modern times, when the Chinese nation was in deep disaster and crisis.
At that time, the natural landscape and spiritual home gradually became lifeless, reaching 20 IIf_ Liu Ji.
During the "ten-year turmoil" in the 1970s, the homeland was even more desolate.
Great changes have taken place since the 1980s.
The call of knowing ten and the author's uniqueness in cultural relics archaeology.
With the joint efforts of everyone, China's tourism industry has made unprecedented development, and many famous ones have appeared.
Protect scenic spots, constantly develop new scenic spots and carry out domestic and international tourism.
The number of people has been increasing, and Zhangjiajie Forest Park has been established since 1982.
Since then, there have been 365,438+03 forest parks and 708 nature reserves.
Total area: 5. 87c, and in 1993 became the year of China landscape tourism.
Considerable achievements have been made. However, there are also economic men who are swept away by worries.
Tides not only promote the rapid development of tourism, but also bring landscape tourism.
More serious problems
First, the decline of family ties between mountains and rivers.
The stars have changed, and the present people whose material interests are excessively valued are the ancients.
It is rare to see a soul tied at home, but sages are full of feelings when climbing mountains.
The feeling of "several seas" was lost and became "Deng"
The mountains are all mountains, and the seascape is all sea. Then, people should not ignore it.
Joe, who has always been regarded as a national treasure, was swept all the way by the cutting wind that began in the 1970s.
Cut it, cut it to the Mausoleum of Huangdi: Then the gold rush rose in the mid-1980s.
Tide, where thousands of gold farmers all over the country have gold mines, they are surging there.
Qinghai, in Xinjiang, in Inner Mongolia, in Guangyou and in Hainan, is the most wild.
The most primitive gold mining and alchemy, taking the essence of man's land, emerged one after another.
Future trouble: Geothermal area is in the ascendant, pay close attention to statistics, the national total is 1992.
Various names. A piece of land uses more than 10000 mu of cultivated land, which is in various
In this land, there is a strange thing that the dead and the living compete for land.
In, there were more than 654.38 million mu of homestead in rural areas. In addition, there are
Dumping pollutants without body, killing and eating rare animals without restraint.
Things, more than m: mining and pumping groundwater .. Second, at the same time, the yellow land flows upward.
The loss is more serious than at any time in history, which makes our mother river yellow.
During the flood season, M: At the most Y, the sediment concentration in the river reached one third, and now the Yellow River levee has been
I}} Above the ground 10 meter, the riverbed Y in Kaifeng section of the ancient city is actually different from Kaifeng Tower.
On the other hand, the sediment brought into the sea by the Yellow River water is 1 (another 100 million tons.
The Yangtze River, the mother river, will also become the first Yellow River it brings in every year.
The sediment in the East China Sea is one-third of that of the Yellow River, equivalent to the Nile River and the Yama River.
The total annual sediment transport of Xunhe River and Mi You Youbi River is m:! The data shows that,
At present, the area of soil erosion in China has reached 6.5438+0.3 million square kilometers, which is a desert in Shangdi.
The area is 17. If effective measures are not taken as soon as possible, 50.
After 2008, our per capita arable land will be reduced to 0. (,mu) (Han Dynasty per capita 9. (Don Mu
In the first generation and Ming dynasty, per capita 12.6 mu), there was no land to cultivate after one hundred years!
First, the aesthetic level of landscape is low.
In the past ten years, China's tourism industry has developed rapidly, but
It is undeniable that a considerable number of people who have been on the landscape say that landscape reviews
The level of beauty is still relatively low The original stone said in Yuan's Poem on Mountain: "No one knows.
Traveling in the mountains is fun, but I don't know how to travel in the mountains. Second, the mountains are shallow and beautiful: the mountains.
Deep, depending on the soul of the mountain and the mountain as the beginning to know the mountain, and R plum shape and spirit are one. "
The difference of "mountain" in the realm of aesthetic subject, cultivation and aesthetic ability must be
But it has brought different spiritual landscape aesthetics. The ancients once put the aesthetic level of mountains and rivers.
From the shallow to the deep, it is divided into "should be eye-catching, knowing and doing, refreshing"; I}} Three levels
At present, most tourists still stay in their eyes in landscape aesthetic activities.
There are many reasons for the level, such as: China's landscape aesthetic life.
The long-term interruption of landscape culture makes contemporary people lack the immersion of landscape cultural tradition: modernity.
The hurried pace of life makes people have no time to "live in the mountains and drink in the valleys" like the ancients.
"ChengHuai taste such as; I}I, as well as famous mountains and rivers and scenic gardens, are often crowded with people.
Suffer from, lack of aesthetic atmosphere, etc. , but the most fundamental reason lies in the lack of ancient
People call it "the heart of nymphs"
The Heart of the Nymphs is actually an aesthetic rather than a practical one.
A utilitarian attitude, a quiet and open-minded aesthetic mind, "there are mountains and rivers."
The body is valued by the nymph's heart, and the price is valued by the arrogant eyes.
"Chuan", this kind of aesthetic attitude and mind is really for landscape aesthetics.
The vital ancient stone: "The beauty of the husband is not self-beauty, and the Lanting is a show of people."
Also, if you don't suffer from the right army, you will clean up the bamboo, and the weeds in Kongshan and Yichuan will disappear 9}: "Valley."
There is a stone man who is restless. They don't choose virtue and stupidity, but you especially doubt our generation.
What you set is sincere! It's just very clear that all realms are fine.
For poets, there is no poet in flf, that is, there is no such realm; I'm performing in Mount Cang Shu,
Water is alive and stone is moist. "Don't build a wonderful river outside a few people's land": "Every grass and tree."
A tree, one mountain'}-}, a unique place in the mind, is always not owned by the world. ’}'5}
These distinctive landscape aesthetic thoughts all show that "natural scenery (Qing)
To be an aesthetic object and' beauty', someone must be there.
In aesthetic activities, we must have someone's consciousness to "discover" it and "call"
"Wake up from it, to" light up "it, and turn it from the real thing into an image (A
Complete and meaningful perceptual fl f: boundary) Many people in Sichuan are sticking to it now.
This scene is like a child's material reality, and the spiritual house is impetuous and utilitarian.
Fl f: Bound, it is naturally impossible to enter the landscape examination of "knowing" and "relaxing"
Y level of beauty
Third, the sense of historical responsibility is weak.
British scholar Newberg said: "Landscape is not a natural thing, but an existence."
On the interface between nature and human life, "the mountain is called by virtue, and the environment is called by life."
People win ",China, which is rich in cultural landscape and cultural relics, is even better.
It is said that the wooden landscape is history and a solidified and living China calendar.
History embraces and enlivens China in the material shell of China's national form.
The spirit and soul of culture is based on the idea of "everyone is one", and drought comes first.
"Five L-. & gt (Mount Tai, Huashan, Hengshan,
Keiji Hanshan), "Five Towns" (Yishan, Wushan, Huiji Mountain, Medical Witch Room
Mountain, Huoshan) and "Four Readings" (Yangtze River, Yellow River, Huaihe River and Jishui).
As a symbol of man and land and a representative of man and nature, Shanrenchuan has been engaged in the work of a teacher.
Material resources separated from the natural environment are protected and prohibited from opening.
Mountainous logging makes famous mountains and rivers a part of dedicating spiritual and cultural activities.
Although the war has continued since then, there are few surprises in natural scenic spots.
Special attention has been paid to the integration of human landscape and natural landscape.
Harmony, emphasizing that "although it is artificial, it is self-opening", not only adds color to the landscape, but also
Ensuring its natural beauty However, in recent years, in the development of landscape tourism resources,
In the case of columns:
First, it is practically impossible for people to get out of isolated cities and return to nature.
Landscape, want to find a "back to basics" on the Internet, however, now.
Such a clean mouth is hard to find, not to mention some old famous scenic spots.
In recent years, hotels and businesses have been transformed into sub-cities due to drought, and their ecology is somewhat new.
Scenic spots are also found as soon as roads, cars and even planes are found.
After extending the tentacles, it is necessary to cut down mountains, build hotels, build shops and repair.
Aerial ropeway .. Second, smoke from wheels, fog from chimneys, and openings.
With the roar of mountain guns, a girl who just walked out of the mountain suddenly lost her child.
Zhen has a typical example: Shantou painted by the famous painter Chen Yifei.
My hometown in my memory, a quaint and picturesque remote place in the south of the Yangtze River.
Zhouzhuang, a small town, was introduced into flf: border flf: tourists from all over the world poured in.
In the past few years, roads have been built quickly, footbridges have been built and cars have flourished.
With the arrival of modern civilization, comfortable and elegant hotels and shopping malls meet.
The unique charm of Jiangnan water town will gradually fade away.
First, human nature is distorted by the beauty of natural landscape.
Generally speaking, because of its humanity, the purpose of building some human landscapes is to
In order to let people better appreciate and experience the beauty of natural landscape, if
Too many people or poor artistry will usurp the role of the master and make the scenery lose itself.
Naturally, the nature of scenic spots and scenic spots has also changed. As for ancillary services,
Not too many facilities. Although there are many scenery in China, now
An important reason why the scenery of "the beauty of life" is hard to find is that
Person M: It is not absolutely necessary for J I to have too many affiliated profitable buildings. In some places,
It is not destructive to cut down trees in scenic spots and plant trees in major scenic spots.
The landscape of "clothes" is better than "skin" and "bones" (destroying terrain and
Rock), the natural scenery that makes life beautiful, the ropeway is black and blue.
Highlight: For example, Mount Tai blew up Daiding Yueguan Peak by three points because of the cableway repair.
First, its destruction area exceeds 19000 square meters, which can be seen 20 miles away.
Get its trauma, get its natural landscape, get its artificial site, and lose everything, and the water is far away.
It is impossible to regain interest in the mountain, climb it, swim like Huashan, and not climb it.
Zulou, Baichi Gorge, Early Moon Ring and Heilongling will not realize the danger of Huashan people.
It is even more difficult to accept the true meaning of the beauty of Huashan and the fact that the wood is not elegant now.
After the completion of the ropeway, even the Xiangshan Mountain in Beijing, with few trees, was built beside the mountains and waters.
Aesthetic misfortune, no one is here!
Nowadays, there are often more inappropriate artificial additions and cultural landscapes in scenic spots.
Disappointed, some places where historical sites and cultural relics gathered unexpectedly appeared.
Temples, palaces, fairyland, ghost towns, caves and caves have mushroomed.
"In carrying forward the traditional culture of the people's flag, some are neither fish nor fowl.
R}I}_ Products are imposed on others as national quintessence. I really don't know if it's national luck.
Lucky? Chuan o, of course, except for a few unscrupulous people, some people are still indifferent.
Want to add color to the natural landscape, but its indifference to historical responsibility is also appropriate.
There is such a fable in "Self-pity and Self-pity" (() Prince Ying Di Tu: South China Sea and North China.
In order to repay the chaotic kindness of the central emperor, Seafood gave it to the ignorant.
Chaos cut seven holes, but after cutting, Chaos died.
Third, miniature fever and antique fever are worrying about today's creation.
In the upsurge of human landscape, there are many "miniature landscapes" and "antique amusement palaces"
The appearance of "architecture" has been a remarkable phenomenon for more than 20 years.
Splendid china Garden, a miniature landscape, has been built in Shenzhen since the middle of the first generation.
Tengzhou, Shandong, and Beijing successively have "Miniature Gardens of China Scenic Spots".
It is called "Ir Border Park", "Miniature Garden in Old Beijing" and "China National Culture".
Village: Chinese folk culture village in Shenzhen, Yuanmingyuan in Zhuhai,
The "Europa Park" in Sheshan, Shanghai, and the "European City" in Temu, Wuxi.
By analogy, the "Yanhuang Temple" in Baoji, Shaanxi and Yixian, Hebei.
"Guo Yancheng", and those reserved for shooting historical films and TV series.
Keywords Tang Palace, Song Cheng, Three Kingdoms Site, San'guo City, Changjiaocheng,
A Street in Shanghai has sprung up everywhere. "As a platoon, it really has a history.
Meaningful old street was torn down, and a series of fake antiques were built, which cost a lot.
When streets and fake antique cities stand proudly, what will be left to history will be
"It's a pity that the water is far away." 7 A French sociologist once said, "History is not a tool."
"A few history ... Second, in today's rapid development of material civilization, carry forward our own calendar.
Historical culture is an important way to maintain national identity and national spirit. "China today.
Many people are so indifferent to the historical responsibility of cultural relics and historic sites.
It is really impossible for anyone with a sense of urgency to remain silent.
From ancient times when I = 0 "lived with animals, races and everything" to lower civilization.
J-developed modern people, human beings and natural landscapes have been together for many years.
It is in harmony with nature that the ancients made themselves spiritually self-sufficient.
Mountains, the soul can stretch, therefore, people in the modern civilization era.
If children want to get the love and comfort of mountains and rivers, they must return more.
humanistic care
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