In 2009, Beijing beautiful countryside Federation member village-Beijing beautiful countryside Federation awarded the license.
20 12 the first batch of traditional villages in China were awarded by the Ministry of housing and urban-rural development, the Ministry of culture and the Ministry of finance.
20 18 award of the first batch of traditional villages in Beijing-Beijing Municipal People's Government.
20 19 forest village, the second batch of countries, was awarded the license by the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau.
Looking at so many honors, maybe this is the value of coming here, and the recognition of the country is still extremely high! We don't know what this word is, and we haven't heard of its origin history. In fact, it was built in the Ming Dynasty and followed by the Qing Dynasty. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the anti-Japanese democratic government of the first district of wanping county fell here. It is about100km away from Beijing, with moderate roads and many scenic spots nearby. Friends who like ancient villages must come to punch in!
This is a neighbor of Juren Village in Lingshui. Straight line distance 10 km, driving around 20 km. A friend who just saw the name of this village as stupid as me looked over. Haha, I have found the word cuan now. It is said that when this mountain village was built, its owner named it "Cuanxia", which means to avoid the cold and maybe take refuge. There are thirty big characters "Cuanxia" under the villa, which can be disassembled for easy memory and said: Xing prefix, Lin waist, big letters set fire.
Kuanduoxia village has a history of more than 400 years, and now it still preserves 500 Ming and Qing quadrangles. For the first time in China, a relatively complete ancient mountain village complex was discovered. The village faces south, built on a gentle slope, rising layer by layer and built on the mountain, which fully embodies the perfect combination of people and architecture, architecture and environment. Reasonable layout, rigorous structure, quite distinctive. The gatehouse is well-graded, the piers and abutments are beautifully carved, the brick carving screen wall is unique, and mural couplets abound.
The streets and hutongs under the mountain are paved with bluestone, limestone and purple slate, which are solid and beautiful, and all kinds of slate reflect charming colors after the rain. The yard is paved with square bricks, which is not hot in summer, not cold in winter, not slippery when walking, and can also adjust the humidity in the yard.
Ruins of old villages in Ming Dynasty, residential buildings in Qing Dynasty, murals, good news, ruins of houses burned by Japanese troops during World War II, anti-Japanese outpost sites, slogans in the 1950s, slogans in the 1960s, slogans in the 1970s, ancient mills, ancient wells and ancient temples make people feel history and Cang Sang, just like old wine.
People under the table pay attention to farming and reading, and also pay attention to feng shui. The surrounding environment of the village fits well with the theory of geomantic omen. The whole village has a rigorous structure and a reasonable layout. The quadrangle is well integrated and the layout is reasonable. The architectural style not only has the details of windows, buildings and houses in the south of the Yangtze River, but also has the grand overall momentum of high-rise residential buildings in the north. Grey tile cornices and heavy stone walls show majesty, calmness and profound cultural heritage, and are known as "Potala Palace in the west of Beijing".
Since it is a village full of cultural heritage and has experienced historical changes, there must be traditional festivals. Niangniang Temple is built on the south slope of Cuanxia Village, where the goddess in the sky is enshrined. The goddess in the sky is the protector of women and children. People think that she is omnipotent and responsive, so her incense is extremely prosperous in Beijing.
We not only see blue bricks and gray tiles, but also some scenic spots besides ancient villages. Don't forget them when we come. Tour guide route of Cuanxia Village: entrance to the village-Guhuai-Shuangdian Courtyard-Rich House-Tianminggui-Longwangmo Temple-Niangniang Temple-at first sight.
A narrow strip of the sky
Niantouxia Village is located in Guangu Road, Tianjin, and there is a natural pass under Niantouxia Village. The length of the Great Rift Valley in East Africa is over 65,438+000 meters. It is a typical fault landscape, which can be called a natural barrier, and its landscape is peculiar, commonly known as "first sight".
Caizhuyuan
The rich man's court, also known as Guangliangyuan, is located at the highest central axis of the village. The front yard spans east, middle and west, forming a 45-room courtyard.
Longwangmiao
Longwang Temple, commonly known locally as the Great Temple, is located on the Dongshan slope of the village. In the fifty-fourth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (17 15), it was built by villagers. It was restored in the 11th year of Qianlong (1746), the 7th year of Daoguang (1827) and the 6th year of Tongzhi (1867).
Siheyuan; siheyuan;?quadrangle?dwellings
The quadrangle under the mattress is unique. The east and west wing rooms are indented to the center of the courtyard, which reduces the floor space. When entering the courtyard, three five-purlin halls will be built on the central axis of the inner house and the outer house instead of hanging flower gates to improve the land utilization rate. Open the second door on the east side of the hall, which is in the southeast corner of the front yard. Rainwater is discharged from the hole on the left side of the gate.
screen wall
Under the blanket, the Nanshan wall in the east wing of the front yard of the quadrangle and the Nanshan wall in the east wing of the backyard build a mountain shadow wall. There are three parts: a hat at the top, a heart in the middle and a seat at the bottom. The screen wall with exquisite materials and fine workmanship is decorated with gorgeous colors. Its main function is to show wealth, spectacular prospects, ward off evil spirits and welcome good luck.
The ancient imprint is worth exploring and remembering. It's autumn now, and the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers may be somewhat withered, and the changes in temperature and warmth are more worthy of our attention. Maybe this is a good place for us to relax. Old people and children are worth staying here. Everything people want comes from the past!
Address of the scenic spot: Cuanxia Village, Mentougou District, Beijing. Tickets to 35 yuan, old people and children 17 yuan, direct navigation.
Nearby attractions: Longmen Gorge, Longmen Creek, Juren Village in Lingshui, Lingshan and Baihua Mountain.
Transportation route: pumice road-Jingla road-Zhaibai road-North Korea road; Jin Qiao 'an Station of Metro Line 6-Bus m22 Zhaitang Station-Bus m 12 Ganxia Village Station.