Most of China's coastal cities face the sea to the east or south, but very few face the sea to the north. Yantai faces the sea in the north, so it has a unique sea landscape.
In winter, the dark brown sea surface looks very solemn. Cold currents from Siberia often pass through this sea area with great force. The mountain-like swells are like thousands of angry lions, rushing from the northern sky to the embankment, splashing waves several feet high and making thunderous roars. Sometimes they even lift rocks weighing hundreds of kilograms from the shore. The stool was lifted to the center of the road more than ten meters away. Every time when huge waves hit the shore, many Yantai people and tourists from other places rush to the shore despite the cold wind to watch this spectacular scene. Others ignored their clothes getting wet from the waves and stood on the shore, taking photos with the waves several feet high in the background, forming a magnificent landscape.
In spring, the sea water becomes green. Microwaves appeared, and white waves chased each other laughingly from the distant horizon in the north towards the shore. As soon as they touched the rocks and beaches on the shore, they retreated shyly, and then rushed up again, like A naughty child. Spring is the season of sowing, and the sea is no exception. The fishermen took off their winter clothes and sailed across the calm sea to the breeding areas to sow seeds of hope and look forward to the harvest season.
In summer, the wind from the South Pacific makes many cities facing the sea in the south feel wet, and this wind with moisture passes through the blocking and filtering of the mountains of the Jiaodong Peninsula and reaches Yantai, facing the sea in the north. Only coolness and comfort remain. Therefore, the sea in Yantai in summer is often as level as a mirror, like a quiet and gentle girl. In the early morning, the sun floats out of the water like a red balloon washed by water, dragging a long reflection on the sea. Every sunrise on the seaside makes people mesmerizing. In the evening, the calm sea reflects the lights of thousands of houses, and the stone benches on the shore are filled with tourists. Under their feet are the whispers of the waves and the embankment.
Out of the romance of summer, the sea in Yantai has entered the heights of autumn. People who have lived in this city for a long time have this experience. As soon as the beginning of autumn arrives, the sea water immediately becomes extraordinarily blue and the sky appears extraordinarily clear. Compared with yesterday, there is immediately a coolness of autumn in the air. Saying goodbye to the solemnity of winter, the lightness of spring, and the romance of summer, the sea in autumn has become a bit fuller and busier. Fishermen sailed out to sea, and freighters weighed anchor and sailed away...
The sea in Yantai is A painting is a vast background and a magnificent stage. Generations of Yantai people have performed majestic dramas here.
Historical evolution
Yantai City is named after Yantai Mountain in the urban area. In the 31st year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1398), in order to prevent Japanese pirates, a Langyan pier was set up in today's Yantai Mountain, hence the name Yantai.
As early as the Shang Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period, it was the land of Lai State. The Warring States Period belonged to Qi. In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Qi County. In the Han Dynasty, it was Donglai County. The Jin Dynasty was called the Donglai Kingdom. In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, they were Donglai and Changguang counties. In the Sui Dynasty, it was Laizhou. In the Tang Dynasty, Dengzhou and Laizhou were established. The Song and Yuan Dynasties were influenced by this. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was Dengzhou Prefecture and Laizhou Prefecture.
In 1925 it was the Tokaido. Abandoned in 1928. On January 19, 1938, the Jiaodong Anti-Japanese Democratic Regime - Jiaodong Military and Political Committee was established. The Jiaodong Administrative Joint Office was established on February 6, 1941. The Jiaodong District Administrative Office was established in July 1942, with jurisdiction over four special areas: East China Sea, West China Sea, South China Sea and Beihai.
In 1950, Wendeng and Laiyang Prefectures and Yantai City were established. In 1956, Wendeng and Laiyang Prefectures were merged into Laiyang Prefecture. In 1958, Laiyang District and Yantai City were merged into Yantai Region. In November 1983, the Yantai region was abolished and Yantai City was changed to a provincial municipality. Twelve counties including Mouping County in the original Yantai area were placed under the jurisdiction of Yantai City. Weihai City is still a county-level city under the jurisdiction of the province. Fushan County was abolished and its administrative area was merged into Yantai City. Put Laixi County under the jurisdiction of Qingdao City.
On February 20, 1987, Laiyang County was abolished and Laiyang City was established. On June 15, 1987, Weihai City was promoted to a prefecture-level city. The three counties of Rongcheng, Wendeng and Rushan in Yantai City were placed under the jurisdiction of Weihai City. On February 24, 1988, Ye County was abolished and Laizhou City was established. On November 30, 1991, Penglai County was abolished and Penglai City was established.
On December 21, 1991, Zhaoyuan County was abolished and Zhaoyuan City was established. On November 30, 1995, Qixia County was abolished and Qixia City was established. On April 29, 1996, Haiyang County was abolished and Haiyang City was established.
On July 2, 1994, Muping County in Yantai City was abolished, and the two towns of Laishan and Jiejiazhuang in Muping County were separated from the organic system and established Muping District. The District People's Government was located in Ninghai Town. Laishan District was established, with jurisdiction over Laishan Town and Jiejiazhuang Town in the original Muping County and Chujia Town in Zhifu District. The district people's government is located in Chujia Town.
In 1998, Yantai City administered four districts: Zhifu District, Fushan District, Muping District and Laishan District, Changdao County and Longkou City, Laiyang City, Laizhou City, Penglai City, Zhaoyuan City, Qixia City and Haiyang City has 7 county-level cities, 11 sub-district offices, 159 towns, 32 townships, and 6,568 administrative villages.
On April 28, 2000, the Ministry of Civil Affairs (Minhan [2000] No. 54) approved the temporary relocation of the Yantai Municipal People's Government to the District Government Office Building at No. 6 Furong Road, Laishan District, the new location of the government agency. After selection, the approval procedures for resident relocation must be handled in a timely manner in accordance with relevant regulations on administrative division management.
In 2000, according to the fifth national census data: the total population. Among them: Yantai City 6635735 Zhifu District 687639 Fushan District 355803 Muping District 498999 Laishan District 181963 Changdao County 52890 Longkou City 671335 Laiyang City 897681 Laizhou City 889361 Penglai City 500408 Zhaoyuan City 593705 Qixia City 651357 Haiyang City 654594 (according to the administrative division of the year; unit : people)
As of December 31, 2000, the city’s total land area was 13,745.74 square kilometers. It governs 4 districts and 1 county, and manages 7 county-level cities. The city has 97 towns, 8 district offices, and 41 offices. At the end of the year, the city's total population was 6.458 million, including 2.0399 million non-agricultural population.
As of December 31, 2001, the city’s total area was 13,745.74 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 4 districts and 1 county, and manages 7 county-level cities, 96 towns, 8 district offices, and 42 offices. At the end of the year, the city's total population was 6.4599 million, including 2.0763 million non-agricultural population. There are 128 62 ethnic minorities.
On September 17, 2002, the provincial government approved that Dajijia Town in Penglai City would be placed under the jurisdiction of Fushan District, Yantai City. As of December 31, 2002, the city had 44 streets, 95 towns, 8 district offices, and 6,897 administrative villages (neighborhood committees). At the end of the year, the city's total population was 6.4672 million, including 2.1834 million non-agricultural population and 12,862 ethnic minorities.
As of December 31, 2003, there were 142 towns (streets) in the city.
Yantai City
〖Geographical Location〗
Yantai City is located in the middle of the Shandong Peninsula, at 119°34′～121°57′ east longitude and 36° north latitude. 16′～38°23′. It is connected to Weihai to the east, Weifang to the west, Qingdao to the southwest, Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea to the north, confronting the Liaodong Peninsula, and facing Dalian across the sea. Together they form a maritime gateway to protect the capital Beijing. The maximum horizontal distance is 214 kilometers, and the maximum vertical distance is 130 kilometers. The city's land area is 13,745.95 square kilometers, of which the urban area is ?2,643.60 square kilometers. The city's coastline is 702.5 kilometers long, and the island is ?206.62 kilometers long.
〖Topography〗
The terrain of Yantai is a low hilly area with gentle rolling hills and criss-crossing ravines. Mountains account for 36.62% of the total area, hills account for 39.7%, plains account for 20.78%, and depressions account for 2.90%. The low mountainous area is located in the middle of the city and is mainly composed of Daze Mountain, Aishan, Luoshan, Yashan, Cishan, Lashan Lushan, Shanxishan, Kunyu Mountain, Yuhuang Mountain, Zhaohu Mountain, etc. The mountains are mostly composed of granite , with an altitude of more than 500 meters, and the highest peak is Kunyu Mountain, with an altitude of 922.8 meters.
Hilly areas are distributed around low mountainous areas and their extensions, with an altitude of 100 to 300 meters. They are gently undulating and rolling, with gentle slopes, shallow and wide ravines, and alluvial sediments developed in the ravines, with thick soil layers. Because Yantai has abundant precipitation, humid air, and a mild climate, the low hills and mountains are lush and picturesque all year round. In spring, the mountains are green and the fragrance of flowers is astonishing; in summer, they are lush and full of life; in autumn, the red leaves in the fruit trees are colorful; in the middle of winter, they are covered in silver and exquisite.
In the city, the river network is relatively developed, with many small and medium-sized rivers, and 121 rivers with a length of more than 5 kilometers. Among them, the rivers with a flowing area of ??more than 300 square kilometers include Wulong River, Dagu River, and Dagu River. There are 7 rivers: Wanghe River, Boundary River, Huangshui River and Xin'an River. The main rivers use the "Jiaodong Roof" formed by the Kunyu Mountains, Yashan Mountains, Aishan Mountains, Luoshan Mountains and Daze Mountains that stretch east and west as the watershed, and flow into the sea from the north to the south. The Wulong River and Dagu River flow into the Yellow Sea to the south; the Dagujia River and Xin'an River flow into the Yellow Sea to the north; the Huangshui River, Jiehe River and Wanghe River flow into the Bohai Sea. Its characteristics are that the river bed has a large relative drop, the source is short and the flow is rapid, and it rises and falls violently. It is a monsoon rain source type river. The small plain formed by alluvial deposits has thick and fertile sandy soil and is rich in apples, cherries, pears and grapes. 〖 Overview of the sea area 〗
Yantai City borders the Bohai Sea to the north and northwest, and the Yellow Sea to the northeast and south. There are 63 large and small bedrock islands, like brilliant pearls embedded in the sea. The larger ones include Zhifu Island, Nanchangshan Island and Yangma Island. There are 15 islands with residents, including Nanchangshan Island, Beichangshan Island, Daheishan Island, Xiaoheishan Island, Miao Island, Tuoji Island, Daqin Island, Xiaoqin Island and Nanhuangcheng Island in Changdao County. , Beihuangcheng Island, Sang Island in Longkou City, Kongtong Island in Zhifu District, Yangma Island in Muping District, Magu Island and Lu Island in Haiyang City. The surface water temperature changes along the coast are more obvious and larger than those in the open sea, with the annual average water temperature ranging from 11 to 14°C. The annual average salinity of seawater surface is about 28-31‰. The tides along the coast from Laizhou to Longkou are irregular semidiurnal tides, and the tides from Longkou to Muping and Haiyang City are regular semidiurnal tides. The coastal landforms are mainly divided into two types: rocky shore and sandy shore. Starting from Hutou Cliff in Laizhou City in the west and ending at the north end of Dongshan Mountain in Muping in the east, it is a zigzag rocky shore with significant sea erosion landforms. The rest are mostly sandy shores. The coast and islands complement each other, the sea and mountains are beautiful, and there are many places of interest and historical sites. It is a summer resort.
〖Landscape in the region〗
Yantai Mountain has beautiful green waters, pleasant climate, and rich natural and cultural landscapes. Especially in summer, the sea breeze is caressing your face, refreshing and pleasant; the mountain flowers are blooming, refreshing; the sea light and mountain scenery complement each other. It is not only a place to escape the summer heat, but also an ideal place for tourists from all over the world to travel. The city's scattered tourism resources are scientifically combined according to points, districts and belts into "three districts, ten sceneries and one belt, four cities, five parks and six lines". The three areas are: Yantai Golden Beach Provincial Tourist Resort, Yangma Island Provincial Tourist Resort, and Penglai Scenic Tourist Area; the ten scenic spots are: Penglai Pavilion, Changshan Island, Yunfeng Mountain, Kunyu Mountain, Luoshan Mountain, and Qishan Mountain There are ten tourist attractions including Mu Island, Xu Fu's hometown, Congmayuan, Mou's Manor, and Fengcheng Ten Thousand Meter Beach; one belt is: the coastal sightseeing belt from Laizhou Sanshan Island in the west to Muping Yangma Island in the east; the four cities are: Zhonghua Folklore Expo City, Yellow Sea Amusement City, Tashan Competitive Amusement City, and Zhifu Island Seaside Food City; the five parks are: World Waterscape Park, Nanshan Park, Yantai Mountain Park, Paotai Mountain Park, and Yuhuangding Park; the six lines are: Qin Shihuang’s Eastern Tour Tour Line , Xufu Dongdu Tourist Line, Jiaodong Folklore Tourist Line, Earthly Wonderland Tourist Line, Cultural Relics and Historic Sites Tourist Line, and Six Islands on the Sea Tourist Line. Yantai has become a veritable "China's Excellent Tourism City".
〖Climate〗
Yantai City has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. Compared with inland areas at the same latitude, it has the characteristics of moderate rain, humid air, and mild climate. It can be said that there is no severe cold in winter. , there is no intense heat in summer. The city's average annual precipitation is 651.9 mm, the annual average temperature is 11.8°C, the annual average relative humidity is 68, the annual average sunshine hours are 2698.4 hours, the annual average total solar radiation is 5224.4 MJ/m2, and the annual average wind speed in inland areas is 3 ~4 meters/second, 4~6 meters/second in coastal areas, and the city's average frost-free period is 210 days. Yantai has four distinct seasons, and each season has its own unique weather and climate.
Overview
Yantai City is located in the middle of the Shandong Peninsula. The geographical coordinates are 119°34′-121°57′ east longitude and 36°16′-38°23′ north latitude. It is connected to Weihai in the east, Tanfang in the west, Qingdao in the southwest, Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea in the north, facing the Liaodong Peninsula, and facing Dalian across the sea. The maximum horizontal distance is 214 kilometers and the maximum longitudinal distance is 130 kilometers. The total area is 13745.74 square kilometers.
At the end of 2003, the city's total population was 6.4582 million, including 2.1999 million non-agricultural population. There are 47 ethnic minorities with 12,736 people.
The Municipal People's Government is located in Laishan District, Postal Code: 264001. Administrative division code: 370600. Area code: 0535. Pinyin: Yantai Shi.
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Administrative divisions
As of December 31, 2005, Yantai City has jurisdiction over 4 municipal districts, 1 county, and 7 county-level cities.
Yantai City covers an area of ??13,746 square kilometers and has a population of 6.45 million (2003).
Laishan District covers an area of ??253 square kilometers and has a population of 180,000. Postal code 264600.
Zhifu District covers an area of ??174 square kilometers and has a population of 670,000. Postal code 264001.
Fushan District covers an area of ??706 square kilometers and has a population of 380,000. Postal code 265500.
Muping District covers an area of ??1,589 square kilometers and has a population of 470,000. Postal code 264100.
Qixia City covers an area of ??2,016 square kilometers and has a population of 640,000. Postal code 265300.
Haiyang City covers an area of ??1,887 square kilometers and has a population of 670,000. Postal code 265100.
Longkou City covers an area of ??893 square kilometers and has a population of 630,000. Postal code 265700.
Laiyang City covers an area of ??1,732 square kilometers and has a population of 890,000. Postal code 265200. The Municipal People's Government is located in Chengxiang Street.
Laizhou City covers an area of ??1,878 square kilometers and has a population of 860,000. Postal code 261400. The Municipal People's Government is located in the neighborhood committee at the northwest corner of Wenchang Road Street.
Penglai City covers an area of ??1,129 square kilometers and has a population of 450,000. Postal code 265600.
Zhaoyuan City covers an area of ??1,433 square kilometers and has a population of 570,000. Postal code 265400.
Changdao County has an area of ??56 square kilometers and a population of 40,000. Postal code 265800. The County People's Government is located in Nanchangshan Town.
* The divisional place name information here is as of December 2005; the area and population data are based on the "Administrative Division Manual of the People's Republic of China (2005)", and the population is as of the end of 2003. *
Yantai City is one of the first coastal open cities in my country. It is an international port city, shopping mall and tourist city in the Bohai Rim Economic Circle and East Asia. Yantai City governs the four districts of Zhifu, Fushan District, Muping and Laishan and Changdao County, and manages seven county-level cities: Longkou, Laiyang, Laizhou, Penglai, Zhaoyuan, Qixia and Haiyang. Yantai is surrounded by mountains and sea, with a pleasant climate. There is no severe cold in winter and no scorching heat in summer. The average temperature throughout the year is about 12 degrees Celsius. It is a famous summer vacation and leisure resort in northern my country.
Yantai is rich in natural resources. It is one of the national fishery bases, rich in more than 70 kinds of sea treasures such as sea cucumbers, shrimps, abalone, and scallops. It is a famous fruit producing area in northern China. Yantai apples, Laiyang pears, large cherries, etc. are well-known at home and abroad. It is an important gold producing area in China. , gold reserves rank first in the country, output accounts for more than a quarter of the country, and there are more than 30 other mineable mineral deposits.
Since the reform and opening up, Yantai's economy has maintained a high growth rate, and in 1991 it entered the ranks of the "Top 50 National Cities in Comprehensive Strength".
At present, an industrial system has been formed focusing on light textile, machinery, building materials, electronics, metallurgy, medicine and other industries. There are more than 2,700 industrial enterprises at or above the township level in the city, with more than 2,000 main products. Changyu wine and three-ring lock are traditional products of Yantai. In recent years, emerging industries have developed rapidly, and projects with higher technical levels such as nylon, white cardboard, and electronic mesh boards have been put into production one after another. In 2001, the city's GDP reached 98 billion yuan.
The city’s appearance continues to improve. 3.37 billion yuan was invested and financed in the construction of key urban projects, forming a number of new urban landscapes such as Binhai Middle Road and Yingbin Road, Yanqi Expressway, Yantai Port Phase III, Lingdian Interchange, Huangwu Interchange, Qingnian South Road, 500 Heating Network A number of key infrastructure facilities, including the third phase, have been put into use one after another. The construction of the Lanyan Railway Double Track, Dalailong Railway and 206 Expressway is progressing smoothly. Projects such as the Yanyan-Dalian Railway Ferry and Laishan Sewage Treatment Plant have been officially launched.
Yantai is rich in tourism resources. It is surrounded by mountains and seas and has unique natural resources. There are many national forest parks and national migratory bird nature reserves. This place has a long history and rich cultural and historical resources. The site of Baishi Village in the Neolithic Age, the ruins of the Yantai Mountain Consulate Base, the earliest port opened in modern times, Penglai Pavilion, a fairyland on earth, Changdao in the Sea Fairy Mountain, Wei Stele Inscriptions on Yunfeng Mountain in Laizhou and other places of interest. The beautiful natural scenery and cultural landscape attract a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists every year. In 1998, Yantai became one of the first 54 "China's Excellent Tourism Cities".
At present, the city has basically formed a three-dimensional land, sea and air transportation network: the airport is a national first-class open port. It has now opened international routes to South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Macau, and Hong Kong; domestic routes connect more than 20 countries including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xiamen, Haikou, Dalian, Shenyang, Harbin, Chengdu, Kunming, Wuhan, Jinan, and Xi'an. A large and medium-sized city, with more than 120 flights per week. At sea, it is connected to the port freight of more than 100 countries around the world, and there are international sea passenger ships bound for Gunsan City and Busan City in South Korea; there are domestic passenger ships and ro-ro ships that go directly to Dalian, Tianjin, Qinhuangdao, Lushun, Yingkou and other places. , Clippers. On land, railway transportation extends in all directions. Passenger buses can go directly to Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Jinan, Qingdao, Weifang, Zibo, Jiamusi, Xi'an and other cities, and can be transferred to major cities across the country; highways include Yanqing First-Class Road, Yanwei Road The dense network of expressways, national highways, and county and township roads creates necessary transportation conditions for the development of tourism.
〖Geographical location〗
Yantai City is located in the middle of the Shandong Peninsula, at 119°34′～121°57′ east longitude and 36°16′～38°23′ north latitude. It is connected to Weihai to the east, Weifang to the west, Qingdao to the southwest, Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea to the north, confronting the Liaodong Peninsula, and facing Dalian across the sea. Together they form a maritime gateway to protect the capital Beijing. The maximum horizontal distance is 214 kilometers, and the maximum vertical distance is 130 kilometers. The city's land area is 13,745.95 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 2,643.60 square kilometers. The city's coastline is 702.5 kilometers long, and the island is 206.62 kilometers long.
〖Topography〗
The terrain of Yantai is a low hilly area with gentle rolling hills and criss-crossing ravines. Mountains account for 36.62% of the total area, hills account for 39.7%, plains account for 20.78%, and depressions account for 2.90%. The low mountainous area is located in the middle of the city. The mountains are mostly composed of granite, with an altitude of more than 500 meters. The highest peak is Kunyu Mountain, with an altitude of 922.8 meters. Hilly areas are distributed around low mountainous areas and their extensions, with an altitude of 100-300 meters. They are gently undulating and winding. The slopes are gentle, the ravines are shallow and wide, and alluvial deposits are developed in the ravines. The soil layer is thicker.
In the city, the river network is relatively developed, with many small and medium-sized rivers, and 121 rivers with a length of more than 5 kilometers. Among them, the rivers with a drainage area of ??more than 300 square kilometers include Wulong River, Dagu River, and Dagu Jiahe River. , Wang River, Boundary River, Huangshui River and Xin'an River.
〖 Overview of the sea area 〗
The coastline of Yantai is 909 kilometers long. The north and northwest of the city are bordered by the Bohai Sea, and the northeast and south are bordered by the Yellow Sea. There are 63 large and small bedrock islands.
The larger ones include Zhifu Island, Nanchangshan Island and Yangma Island, and there are 15 islands with residents. The surface water temperature changes along the coast are more obvious and larger than those in the open sea, with the annual average water temperature ranging from 11 to 14°C. The annual average salinity of seawater surface is about 28-31‰.
〖History and Culture〗
Yantai has a long history. In the Xia Dynasty, the Dongyi people established a state; in the Shang Dynasty, the Laihou Kingdom was established; in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the Laizi Kingdom was established; in the Qin Dynasty, it was first the Qi County and then the Jiaodong County; the Western Han Dynasty, the Jiaodong Kingdom was established; the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Jiaodong Kingdom was established Donglai County; in the Tang Dynasty, Dengzhou and Laizhou were established; in the Song Dynasty, Dengzhou and Laizhou were still established; in the Ming Dynasty, Laizhou was promoted to Laizhou Prefecture, under the jurisdiction of Shandong Xingzhongshu Province; in the Qing Dynasty, Dengzhou Prefecture and Laizhou Prefecture were moved to Yantai: At the beginning of the Republic of China, the prefecture and state were abolished and the Jiaodong Observatory was established. From 1938 to 1942, the Jiaodong Administrative Office was established; in 1948, the Yantai Municipal People's Government was established; in 1955, the Wendeng and Laiyang Commissioner's Offices were established; in 1958, the Laiyang Administrative Office was changed to the Yantai District Administrative Commissioner's Office; in 1978, it was renamed the Yantai Regional Administrative Office. ; In 1983, the Yantai Regional Administrative Office was abolished and the Yantai Municipal People's Government was established until now.
In the 31st year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1398 AD), in order to prevent Japanese pirates from invading, the local soldiers and civilians set up a beacon tower on the north mountain of Linhai, also known as the "Beacon Tower". After discovering the enemy's situation, smoke will be raised during the day and fire will be raised at night as an alarm signal, so it is called Yantai for short. Yantai Mountain got its name from this, and Yantai City also got its name from this.
·Ancestors who worshiped the sun
Yantai City is one of the earliest areas where humans thrived. In the southwest of Zhifu District, Yantai City, about 1.5 kilometers away from the current coast, there was a small harbor 7,000 years ago. Here, the Baishi people, who combined sea fishing and agricultural production as their main means of livelihood, created a splendid prehistoric culture. The Neolithic stone axes, stone shovels, stone net pendants, triangular-foot basin-shaped tripod, bone needles and other artifacts unearthed at the Baishi Village site have the cultural characteristics of the Jiaodong coastal area. The grinding of the bone tools was quite fine, and the bone needles were close to the later steel needles, indicating that the polishing, weaving, and sewing technologies at that time were already at a high level. Cultural relics unearthed in Changdao County show that it is one of the birthplaces of the Dawenkou Culture, which dates back more than 5,000 years ago, and the Longshan Culture, which dates back more than 4,000 years. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, which dates back more than 4,000 to 2,500 years ago, the coastal areas of Yantai were one of the important areas for Dongyi people’s activities. The Dongyi people not only have developed fisheries and salt industries, but also have active commodity circulation. A pottery sherd unearthed in Changdao was engraved with seven or eight suns, and the rays of the sun were repeatedly depicted, indicating that the Dongyi people were ancestors who worshiped the sun very much.
·The place where Qin Shihuang made three eastward tours
After Qin Shihuang unified the world, he made three eastward tours, all of which left footprints in Yantai. Qin Shihuang's first eastward tour was in 219 BC. The 40-year-old Qin Shihuang traveled eastward along the Bohai Bay, inspecting the eastern seaboard in search of the elixir of immortality. On the way, he met Xu Fu, a native of Qi. Xu Fu offered him the way to immortality, and said that there are "Three God Mountains" of Penglai, Yingzhou, and Abbot in the sea, where immortals live in the King's Pavilion of Qionglou, and the grass of immortality grows there. Qin Shihuang believed it to be true, so he sent Xu Fu and thousands of boys and girls to go into the sea on a large ship to seek the elixir. The following year, Qin Shihuang made his second eastward tour. He went to Zhifu Island and carved stone tablets to praise his martial arts and martial arts. In 210 BC, Qin Shihuang was nearly 50 years old, and his desire for immortality became stronger and stronger. He found Xu Fu on his third eastward tour. Seeing Qin Shihuang's anger, Xu Fu lied and said that there was a big fish in the sea blocking his way and he could not reach the fairy mountain. Qin Shihuang was so eager to seek the medicine that he personally set up a repeating crossbow to hunt down the big fish. When he arrived at Zhifu, he finally found a big fish, drew his bow and shot it with his own hands. Xu Fu then set sail to Japan and opened the first page of China's foreign exchanges in history. Qin Shihuang's wish for immortality was not fulfilled in the end, but he left relics such as "The Way of the First Emperor" and "Two Views Engraved Stones" on Zhifu Island. The site "Yangzhu Temple" where Qin Shihuang worshiped one of the "Eight Lords" was built on the sunny slope of Zhifu Island.
·The starting point of the Maritime “Silk Road”
Yantai City’s navigation industry occupies an important position in the country. Zhifu Bay in downtown Yantai is a natural harbor with deep water and flat beach, with a barrier at its back. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods more than 2,000 years ago, it was an important anchorage on China's Northern Route.
During the Tang Dynasty more than 1,000 years ago, Dengzhou (today's Penglai City) in Yantai's jurisdiction was a famous seaport in the country. Together with Guangzhou, Jiaozhou and Yangzhou, it was known as the four major trading ports and was the main port from the north to overseas. Japan sent envoys to the Tang Dynasty 13 times to seek legal advice and explore ways of development, and the first time they landed was in Zhifu. In the fourth year of Chunhua (AD 979), Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty sent envoys to North Korea, and it was also Zhifu who sent envoys to Korea. China's silk, iron smelting, papermaking and other technologies were introduced from Yantai to North Korea, Japan and other places, and Yantai was known as the starting point of the maritime "Silk Road". Dengzhou Ancient Port is one of the most prosperous ports in northern China in ancient times. Among them, Penglai Water City, also known as Beiwa City, was built in the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1376 AD) and is the most complete ancient military port in China.
·One of the birthplaces of modern industry in China
Yantai is one of the birthplaces of modern industry in China. In 1892, Zhang Bishi, an overseas Chinese living in Southeast Asia, founded Changyu Brewing Company in Yantai and hired the Austrian consul in Yantai as the sommelier, which was a success. Ruifeng Flour Mill was established in Yantai in 1912; a power plant was established in 1913; 5 canneries were built from 1913 to 1915; Li Dongshan built a bell factory in 1915. In the same year, Changyu Wine won the International Gold Medal; Liquan Beer was established in 1920 company. Changyu Brewing Company and Bell Factory are the earliest start-up manufacturers in China, and canneries and breweries are the first start-up factories in Shandong.
〖City Business Card〗
·2005 United Nations Habitat Award
At 9:00 am local time on October 3, 2005, the 2005 United Nations Habitat Award Award Ceremony Held in Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia. Yan Rongzhu, Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, was invited to attend the meeting and received the 2005 United Nations Habitat Award medal awarded to Yantai City from Anna Tibaijuka, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations. Indonesian Vice President Yusuf Kalla attended the award ceremony on behalf of President Yudhoyono Yudhoyono and expressed congratulations to the winning city. Vice Mayor Wang Guoqun and all members of the Yantai delegation attended the award ceremony. That year, only six projects in the world won the United Nations Habitat Award, and Yantai was the only winning city in China. This is another award won by Yantai City in the field of human settlements after winning the China Human Settlements Environment Model Award in 2003 and the China Human Settlements Environment Award in 2004.
·National Civilized City
On October 26, 2005, the Central Civilization Commission held a commendation meeting, and Yantai City was awarded the title of "National Civilized City". Municipal Party Committee Secretary Yan Rongzhu attended the conference and went on stage to receive the award.
·China’s Excellent Tourism Cities
In October 2004, the National Tourism Administration conducted a comprehensive inspection of Yantai City’s various indicators for establishing an excellent tourism city, and Yantai City was selected with a score of 892. Ranked among the first batch of China's outstanding tourist cities in the country.
·Best Chinese Charming City
On October 12, 2004, Yantai was awarded the title of "Best Chinese Charming City" at CCTV's first China Charming City Showcase Ceremony.
Answer: Bad Pao - New to the Jianghu Level 2 3-10 12:32
The Bohai Sea is my country's inland sea. It is surrounded by land on three sides, between the three provinces and one city of Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong and Tianjin. The specific location is 37°07′~41°0′ north latitude and 117°35′~121°10′ east longitude. The old iron triangle at the southern end of the Liaodong Peninsula faces Penglai on the northern shore of the Shandong Peninsula, like a pair of giant arms surrounding the Bohai Sea, and the shoreline is like a gourd. The Bohai Sea is connected to the Yellow Sea through the Bohai Strait. The mouth of the Bohai Strait is 59 nautical miles wide and has more than 30 islands. The larger ones include Nanchangshan Island, Tuoji Island, Qin Island and Huangcheng Island, collectively known as the Miaodao Islands or Miaodao Islands. It forms 8 waterways of varying widths, straddling the throat of the Bohai Sea, and is the maritime gateway to the Beijing-Tianjin area. The terrain is extremely dangerous. The Bohai Sea was called Canghai in ancient times, and because it is located in the north, it is also called the North Sea.
Question: Which sea does the sea in Yantai refer to?
Answer: The Bohai Sea is my country’s inland sea. It is surrounded by land on three sides, between the three provinces and one city of Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong and Tianjin. The specific location is 37°07′~41°0′ north latitude and 117°35′~121°10′ east longitude.
The old iron triangle at the southern end of the Liaodong Peninsula faces Penglai on the northern shore of the Shandong Peninsula, like a pair of giant arms surrounding the Bohai Sea, and the shoreline is like a gourd. The Bohai Sea is connected to the Yellow Sea through the Bohai Strait. The mouth of the Bohai Strait is 59 nautical miles wide and has more than 30 islands. The larger ones include Nanchangshan Island, Tuoji Island, Qin Island and Huangcheng Island, collectively known as the Miaodao Islands or Miaodao Islands. It forms 8 waterways of varying widths, straddling the throat of the Bohai Sea, and is the maritime gateway to the Beijing-Tianjin area. The terrain is extremely dangerous. The Bohai Sea was called Canghai in ancient times, and because it is located in the north, it is also called the North Sea.
The Bohai Sea has a small area, only about 90,000 square kilometers. The average water depth of the Bohai Sea is 25 meters, and the total capacity of the Bohai Sea is only 1,730 cubic kilometers. The water along the Bohai Sea is shallow, especially where the river flows into the river, which is only a few meters deep; while the Laotieshan waterway in the east is the deepest, reaching 86 meters.
The Bohai Sea temperature changes are affected by the northern continental climate, ranging from around 0℃ in February to 21℃ in August. The severe winter is coming, and most of the coast is frozen except for Qinhuangdao and Huludao. When the ice melts in early March, a large amount of drifting ice often occurs, and the average water temperature is 11°C. Due to the large amount of fresh water injected from mainland rivers, the salinity in the Bohai Sea is the lowest (only 30).
On the coast of the Bohai Sea are Liaodong Bay, Bohai Bay and Laizhou Bay. Rivers such as the Liaohe River, Haihe River, and Yellow River bring a large amount of organic matter from the land, making it a natural fishing ground rich in shrimps, crabs, and yellow croakers.
The line connecting Laotieshan Cape at the southern end of the Liaodong Peninsula and Penglai Cape on the north shore of the Shandong Peninsula is the dividing line between the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea.