Guo Xu is a descendant of Chu Shang and takes the country as his surname.
Yao and Shun gave way, which has been passed down through the ages as a beautiful talk. It is said that before Yao ceded the world to Shun, he once liked another Gao You, but refused to accept it. Yao had to give up the throne to Shun. This legend shows that the Xu family is ancient, and it also adds a lot of brilliance to the Xu family, because it is also listed as one of the ancestors of the Xu family.
According to the compilation of surnames, Xu is a descendant of Emperor Yan Shennong. "Compilation of Surnames" said: "Jiang, the son of Emperor Yan, was made a grandson; Later, it was destroyed by Chu, and the descendants were scattered and took the country as their surname. "
From this point of view, Xu should be a descendant of Emperor Yan. Three thousand years ago, it was sealed in Xuzhou. Later, after the country was destroyed, all descendants took the country as their surname and scattered around. The location of Guo Xu at that time, according to later research, is now Xuchang County, Henan Province. So the original birthplace of Xu surname in the world should be in this place.
Many famous figures in history are called Xu, which is enviable.
Xu Shen, a philologist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was famous for his extensive classical knowledge. At that time, people praised him as "an unparalleled promise in the Five Classics". Shuo Wen Jie Zi, written by him, is the earliest dictionary in China and the most important basis for future generations to study Chinese characters.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao, in the name of the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, held the emperor to make the princes, which really blinded the world for a while. The first person to expose Cao Cao's true colors was Xu Shao, a native of Pingyu, who was famous for commenting on the current situation. Xu Shao's evaluation of Cao Cao is: "The traitor of Qingping is a hero in troubled times." This sentence has almost become the conclusion of Cao Cao's life, and "a generation of adulterers" has become synonymous with Cao Cao. Xu Shao's understanding of others is admirable.
In the Yuan Dynasty, another great teacher, Xu Heng, was born in the Xu family. It is said that Xu Heng studied Zongcheng and Zhu, read widely and was good at teaching, so many students followed him. The "Luzhai" where he teaches is the best example of being a teacher.
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Xu was once listed as the eleventh and one of the famous families, and now it ranks 26th in national statistics.
The historical origin of "Xu";
One; From the surname "Jiang". Take the country as the surname. According to Tongzhi. Brief introduction of clan. Taking the country as the surname ",the later humanistic uncle and Boyi Guo Xuxu were named after Shang Dynasty in 1 1 century BC. The former site is now Xuchang City, Henan Province. Forced by Zheng, Chu and other countries in the Spring and Autumn Period, it moved its capital to Ye in 533, Xixia County, Henan Province in 524 and Rongcheng County, Henan Province in 524. At the beginning of the Warring States period, it was destroyed by Chu, and later generations gradually had the Xu family.
Second; Legend has it that Emperor Yao is a descendant of Xu You. History has not proved that this man is a mythical figure.
Family celebrity permission
In the word Wu, the year of birth and death is unknown. An ancient scholar, from Yangcheng, Li Huai. It is said that Emperor Yao gave it to the world, but refused to accept it and hid it in Jishan. Yao also wants to be an official, because he says his words are dirty, but he washes his ears on the shore. After his death, he was buried at the top of Jishan Mountain. In order to cooperate with the Five Mountains, posthumous title "Jishan Shen Gong".
Xu Shen (58? ~ 147? )
The word uncle is heavy, and he is from Zhaoling, Runan (now Yancheng, Henan). Confucian classics and philologists in the eastern han dynasty. Simple in nature, knowing little about classics, he studied under Jia Kui, specializing in ancient China classics. At that time, Xu, who was known as one of the Five Classics, was the official to Taiwei and Nange. There are five classics with different meanings, and now it is dead. He also wrote fourteen volumes of Shuo Wen Jie Zi, which is the first monograph in China to systematically analyze glyphs and expound original characters, and has a great influence on later generations.
Xu Jingcheng (1845 ~ 1900)
The word Zhu Yun was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province in the Qing Dynasty. Tongzhi was a scholar and was awarded editorial review. Guangxu years, was sent to Japan, Russia, France, Germany, Italy, Austria and other countries, Gengzi from the official department assistant minister. Later, he angered Empress Dowager Cixi by denouncing the Boxer Rebellion and was killed. Later, he was retaliated and pursued Wen Su. He has books such as charts of foreign teachers and ships.
Xu
People's Republic of China (PRC)'s founding hero was born in Shaolin Temple.
Wang Di is located in Levin County, Hebei Province and runan county City, Henan Province.
Xu
First, the origin of surnames
Xu has two sources:
1, from the surname Jiang, taking the country as the surname, is a descendant of Emperor Yan. Xu Shi, the ancestor of Qi family, was the Queen of Boyi, the four famous ancient mountains. "April" is four phratries developed from the surname Jiang. They formed an alliance with the tribe named Ji and developed in parallel with the Shang clan named Zi. The allied forces composed of Ji and Jiang tribes were defeated and established the country of Ji & Western Zhou Dynasty. In Zhou Chengwang, vassals were enfeoffed on a large scale, and some vassal states with the surname of Ji and Jiang were also enfeoffed in the Shang Dynasty. Guo Xu was one of the vassal states of the Jiang surname enfeoffed by the Zhou Dynasty, and its ancestor was Xu. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Xu was called a vassal state of Chu, and was destroyed by Chu at the beginning of the Warring States Period. After Xu's subjugation, later generations took the country as their surname, calling it Xu's surname, and history called Xu's surname authentic.
2. According to legend, the descendants of Emperor Yao also called Xu. According to legend, Xu You was a noble scholar and saint in the Yao and Shun era, who lived in Jishan. After his death, he was buried in Mount Ji, and later generations praised him as a man. At the foot of the Shuipen Jishan Mountain more than 4,000 years ago, it was Xu's land.
Second, migration distribution.
Xu Shi's birthplace is now Xu Changdong, Henan. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, under the pressure of Zheng, Chu and other countries, Xu moved his capital to Henan and northern Anhui many times. After the Xu family was destroyed by Chu, except for some who moved to Jingshan, Hubei and Zhijiang, Hunan, most of the Xu family propagated locally or moved northward. Xu first moved north to Levin, Jizhou (now Levin, Hebei), and later Xu moved back to Baofeng, Henan. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the Xu family had spread all over most areas of Henan and Hebei provinces. Since then, the northern Xu surname is mainly distributed in today's Henan, Hebei, Anhui, Shaanxi, Shanxi and other vast areas. Xu Nanqian began in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, He was ordered to enter Fujian, accompanied by a Henan Xu Shi, and settled in Fujian. In Tang Xizong, Xu Ai, an imperial envoy, guarded Zhangzhou for Zhao 'an, and later entered Jinjiang Stone Tortoise. After the Tang Dynasty, Xu moved south on a large scale and propagated in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Fujian, Guangdong and other provinces. At the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, the Xu family moved to Guangdong. In the Ming Dynasty, Fujian people Xu Chonghuai and Xu Shen moved to Taiwan Province Province, then Xu Shi moved to Taiwan Province Province many times, and then some people moved overseas. Xu Shi, traveling in Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and other places, is integrated with Dong, Zhuang, Buyi and Tujia ethnic minorities.
Third, historical celebrities.
Xu Xing: A famous figure who first appeared in Historical Records, named Xu, was a native of Chu State during the Warring States Period. He advocated that "saints and people should cultivate and eat,
"Governing the Country by Cooking" reflects an ideal of farmers in ancient society, with dozens of students.
People.
Xu Heng: Neo-Confucianism in Yuan Dynasty. After Yuan Shizu acceded to the throne, he established a courtier system with Liu Jian to plan "founding the country" for the Yuan rulers.
Scale ". Together with Liu Yin and Wu Cheng, they are called the three great Neo-Confucians in Yuan Dynasty.
Xu Shao: a celebrity of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. A good commentator changes one every month, which is called Runnan's "Monthly Review". There are comments on Cao Cao.
As a "minister capable of governing the world, a traitor in troubled times", this sentence is almost called the conclusion of Cao Cao's life, "a generation of traitors."
"Bear" has also become synonymous with Cao Cao.
Xu Hun, a poet in Tang Dynasty. In his poem, there is a phrase "Rain is coming, the wind is full of buildings" which is sung for the world.
Mrs. Xu: the heroine of the She uprising in the early Yuan Dynasty. 1278, she participated in the Huanghua Uprising. At that time, the Yuan Army had entered Fujian and Song Dynasty.
Minister Pu Shougeng reduced the yuan. Zhang Shijie, an anti-Yuan general, fought against Pu Shougeng with her support in southwest Fujian.
The yuan army won many times.
Xu Daoning, a painter in Song Dynasty. It is famous for being good at writing about trees, plains and wild water. Zhang Shixun's Zeng Zeng poem "The Death of Li Cheng"
Fan Kuan died, but Xu Daoning, a native of Chang 'an, praised it.
Xu: In the early Tang Dynasty, he was one of the 18 bachelors of Qin. Help Wuhou drive out Chu Suiliang and kill Sun Chang Wuji and Shangguan Yi.
white poplar
One of the Textual Research on the Origin of Yang's surname
Historical sources:
One; From Ji's surname. Take the country as the surname. According to "Yuan He Shi Bian" cloud. Zhou Wuwang enfeoffed his uncle in Tangyi (Yicheng). When he gave birth to a son, he gave birth to Boqiao, and the son of heaven was named Yang Hou, taking the country as his surname.
Second; According to the Book of Jin, this is the surname of Di people during the Sixteen Countries Period in Wuhu. There is a man named Yang who lives in the mountainous area (Gansu).
Third; According to Shu Wei Guan Shi, in the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was a surname of Mohulu, which was later changed to a single surname of Yang.
Fourth; From Yang. Take the city as the surname. There was "Yangjiacheng" in ancient times.
Family celebrities
Emperor Wen of Sui (Erlang God) Sui Wendi, Yang Guang, Yang Yuhuan (Yang Guifei)
The etymology of Yang Xingmi (852 ~ 905). The founding monarch of Wu in the Five Dynasties. Hefei people in Luzhou. Less for thieves, occupy Luzhou, Tang Zhaozong worship for Huainan our time, prince, knowing that Huainan Jiangdong land, usurped for fifteen years. After his son Pu proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu Taizu.
Yang Ye was a native of Taiyuan in Song Dynasty. At the beginning of the Northern Han Dynasty, he was brave and good at fighting, and gave his surname Liu. After the death of the Northern Han Dynasty, he returned to the Song Dynasty, stabbed Daizhou, made great efforts to govern, and moved to Yunzhou to keep the ambassador. After that, Pan Mei took Wu Jun's loyal soldiers to the north and even pulled out Ying, Huan and Shuo States. Xiao, the mother of the Khitan nationality, led the people south and returned to Atlas. His property was in Shuozhou, and Wang Shu, the secretariat of Yuzhou, forced his property to defect. He lost the battle, could not get reinforcements, was exhausted and was captured, and died without eating for three days. After several generations of Yang, Yang and Yang have been defending the territory of the Northern Song Dynasty, and their heroic deeds have been praised by later generations.
Yang Xiuqing (? ~ 1856), formerly known as Si Long, was born in Guiping, Guangxi in the Qing Dynasty. Because he and Hong Xiuquan are brothers, he changed his name to Xiu Qing. He and Xiuquan revolted together, repeatedly defeated the Qing soldiers, sealed the East King, and the Taiping Army took orders from Xiu Qing, which was quite severe. He was later called Hongyang and later killed by Wei Changhui.
Yang Zhenning (1922 ~? ) Hefei, Anhui. Chinese-American physicist, graduated from The National SouthWest Associated University, Ph.D., University of Chicago, USA. He is a lecturer at the University of Chicago and a researcher at Princeton Institute of Modern Physics. 1957, he won the nobel prize in physics with Li zhengdao.
Yang, former president, China.
Location: Hongnong County, Henan Province, Tianshui County, Gansu Province and Hanoi County, Henan Province.
Textual research on the origin of Yang surname (2)
Yang is the sixth surname in China today, with a large population and wide distribution, ranking tenth in Taiwan Province Province. Yang's surname comes from Ji's surname and from the Western Zhou Dynasty. His son, Ji Jing's father, was sealed in a place called Yang by Zhou Youwang and established Yang. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Yang was destroyed by the State of Jin, and Yang Guozi's grandson took the country as his surname, hence the name Yang. After the state of Jin destroyed Yang, Yang was enfeoffed to Tu, the grandson of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, who was called "Doctor of Mutton's Tongue". Suddenly, my grandson Uncle Xiang gave birth to a son named, and he ate me. I take the feudal city as my surname, and I am called Shi Yang, also known as Shi Yang. Development and Evolution: He was killed in the Six Dynasties Rebellion in Jin State, and later people fled to Hongnong and Huayin, and gradually developed into an important tribe in Yang Zui. In addition, some Yang surnames are ethnic minority surnames or changed surnames. Yang developed in Shaanxi and Henan at first, moved to Fujian in the late Western Jin Dynasty and moved to Guangdong in the Yuan Dynasty. Yang's main settlements are Huayin, Xiuwu, Hanoi, Fufeng and Meixian. Other celebrities are: Yang Zhenning.
The third reference to the origin of Yang surname is 1, which comes from Ji surname. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhou Chengwang named his brother Yu Shu Tang Shuyu. After his son Xie succeeded to the throne, he was renamed Jin Hou because there was water in the Tang Dynasty. Zhou Xuanwang's son is still his father, and he was named Yang Hou when he lived in seclusion. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin destroyed Yang, and Yang became the fief of the State of Jin. Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty (Sun Xie Di 10) named his second son Boqiao as Hou Yang, the ancestor of Yang's surname. Bo Qiao's grandson suddenly ate from the sheep's tongue. It was the doctor of the sheep's tongue, not for the sheep's tongue. Sun Gui, a sudden grandson, is also known as Uncle Gui. Due to Dai Jin's meritorious service, he was enfeoffed in the city, and his son named the city Yang. In 5 14 BC, the aristocratic family destroyed Jin, and the wanderer fled to Huashan Xiangu and lived in Huayin, which was called Yang in history and authentic in history.
2, from the surname. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang gave local ethnic minorities surnames such as Zhao, Zhang, Yang and Li after pacifying Ailao Yi (a branch of Hunan and Guizhou in Liao country).
3. From his surname to Yang. For example, after Fujian Lin moved to Meizhou, Guangdong, he changed his surname to Yang. According to "Northern History", the real name was Wei Chi, later changed to Yang.
4. Change his surname from his home. For example, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, the three-character surname Mohulu was changed to Yang.
5. Take the fief as the surname. My son (surnamed Ji) is named Yu. After Zhou destroyed the Tang Dynasty (now the western part of Shanxi Province), Tang was given fiefs. Gave him nine names. Because Tang Di was in Jinnan, he was renamed the marquis of Jin after his son Xie ascended the throne. In this way, Yu Shu became the ancestor of the State of Jin in the Zhou Dynasty. Some of the descendants were sealed in Yang. Yang, in the southeast of Hongdong, Shanxi. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was destroyed in the State of Jin and became the fief of doctors in the State of Jin. The descendants who were sealed in took "Yang" as their surname.