Fable stories are characterized by vivid images and vivid characters, which come from life and are higher than life. A literary genre. A story with moral or obvious moral significance. Its structure is very short. Heroes can be people, animals or inanimate objects. Use metaphors to reflect educational themes or profound truths in simple stories.
Idiom stories must be educational stories centered on an idiom. They are similar to fables. Idiom is a special language phenomenon and the essence of language extracted from people's practice. The pragmatic characteristics of idioms are concise, rich in connotation, harmonious in phonology and profound in meaning.
There are about 50 fable idioms.
Open-book is beneficial, knowledgeable but not refined, accurate, catching shadows.
Courtesy in return, mixed feelings, the soldiers are expensive and fast, and the cup bows and snakes shadow.
Cold, inappropriate, overreaching, and eclectic.
Rare, unbearable, hopeless and special.
Can't be mentioned in the same breath, neither fish nor fowl, like horses, teach fish to swim.
White-faced scholar, imposing on all sides, has no money, which encourages him to pull out seedlings.
Perseverance, not seeking a solution, physical resurrection, terminally ill
Nothing attempted, nothing gained. You can buy a donkey and an iceberg if you pull out the mountain and raise the tripod.
Last stop, give up halfway, don't be greedy for treasure, grow old together.
I'll believe that when I see it. Don't bend over for five bushels of rice. Carry firewood to put out the fire and do something new.
No knowledge, no skill, no risk, no risk, no distance and no popularity.
Don't have a world, spare no effort, persevere and make great efforts.
Overcapacity, I don't know what I'm talking about, I feel at home, and I have a different sign.
Cold-baked broken cups, every inch of grass is spring, borrowing grass and boat arrows, riding the wind and waves.
Talented men, foxes in the city, have experienced many vicissitudes and ignored human life.
The trees and grass are all soldiers, the front door is full of snow, the road is straight, and the traffic is busy.
On a whim, sink fish and fall wild goose, take advantage of people's danger and measure the amount of cars.
A lot of money, startle the snake, carve a small skill, overqualified.
The more the better, potbellied, selfless, fans of the authorities.
Big mistake, late bloomer, no time to delay, open and honest.
No point, throw a brick to attract jade, two peaches kill three scholars, cheating
Crime goes unpunished, there is no way out, it falls apart, and nothing is achieved.
There is no end to the nest, go their separate ways, abide by the law, and offer a humble apology
Treacherous crawling, rejuvenation, confusion, hesitation, trembling.
The water under the bridge, through fire and water, can stand the court and prevent the delay.
Work hard, bear the burden, make friends with Guan Bao, and get what you want.
Grateful, kick down the ladder, sit up and take notice, Li Xia, Gua Tian
Sit down and relax, go it alone, be flashy, Mr. Nice guy.
Sweaty Smith came from behind, Hepu Zhu Huan.
Emerging stars, awesome afterlife, fiery red trees and silver flowers, solid walls and clear fields.
Time can't be delayed. The frog in the well, the oral sex worker and the queen, Jiang Lang is exhausted.
I'm glad to see a hunter, a crow making a thief, nine Niu Yi hairs and glue paint are congenial.
Draw inferences from others, be open and honest, come clean, and be arrogant.
Self-denial, dedication and open book are beneficial, which Kan Kan talked about.
Open the door to steal, unprecedented, thrifty and protracted.
Trapped animals still fight, open the world, talk like a river, castles in the air.
Thirdly, in the second semester, we learned what is an idiom story about myths and legends and what is an idiom story about fables.
After learning many fables, Smith told us that the fox used the tiger's breeze to scare away the animals.
What are the 20 idioms from fables?
1, watch the sky from the well: watch the sky from the well. Metaphor is small in vision and little in knowledge.
2. Walking in Handan: The story comes from Zhuangzi Qiushui. The idiom "Handan toddler" means to imitate others mechanically. Instead of learning from others' strengths, you will lose your own strengths and skills. Handan toddler: Metaphorically imitating others mechanically, not only can't learn others' strengths, but also lose their own strengths and skills.
3, the fox is fake: the fox borrows the power of the tiger. Metaphor relies on the strength of others to bully others. Hit the target with one shot: describe archery or shooting accurately and hit the target every time. It is also a metaphor for doing things with confidence.
4. Catch the wind and catch the shadow: you can't catch the wind or catch the shadow. Metaphor has no factual basis for talking and doing things.
5. Worried about the sky: Qi's individual is afraid that the sky will fall. Metaphor is unnecessary or unfounded worry and anxiety. Frog at the bottom of the well: Frog at the bottom of the well can only see a sky as big as the wellhead. Metaphor is a narrow-minded person.
6, looking at plums to quench thirst: the original intention is plum acid, people will drool if they want to eat plums, thus quenching their thirst. Metaphorically, after the wish can't be realized, comfort yourself with fantasy.
7. Cup bow snake shadow: mistake the bow shadow reflected on the glass for a snake. Metaphor is the fear caused by paranoia.
8, Zheng people buy shoes: used to satirize people who only believe in dogma and ignore reality. Outdated: not in line with the needs of the times. It also means to be unconventional.
9. Waiting for the rabbit: the original metaphor is the luck of getting something for nothing. Now it is also a metaphor for sticking to a narrow experience and not knowing how to change it.
10, a mountain in Gong Yu: a metaphor for persistently transforming nature and fighting unswervingly.
1 1, a sudden detour: turn the chimney into a bend and move the firewood next to the stove. Take measures in advance to prevent disasters.
12. Throw a brick to attract jade: throw a brick to attract jade. Metaphor is to use one's immature ideas or works to lead others to better ideas or good works.
13, refer to a deer as a horse: refer to a deer and say it is a horse. Metaphor deliberately turns black and white and confuses right and wrong.
14, just make up the number: metaphor: inferior goods pass off as good goods.
15. Carving a boat for a sword: figuratively speaking, you still don't understand the development and changes of things.
16, Ye Gong Long Hao: For example, he likes something, but he is not really interested.
17, it's not too late to mend. Figuratively speaking, finding a way to remedy the problem can prevent further losses.
18, adding feet to snakes: adding feet to snakes when drawing them. It is not only useless but also inappropriate to do something superfluous.
19, stealing the clock: stealing the clock, covering your ears for fear that others will hear. Metaphorically, you are deceiving yourself, and you must try to cover up what you can't cover up clearly.
20, Zheng people buy shoes: used to satirize people who only believe in dogma and ignore reality.
"Nothing" is an idiom related to fables.
Idioms about fables
Pulling out a seedling encourages a frog at the bottom of a well to carve a boat for a sword
Make up the number of southern birds.
Play the lute to a cow and wait for him.
Stealing the clock from the ear, Ye Gong likes dragons, snipes and mussels to compete.
I'm afraid I'm at the end of my rope.
Buy bamboo slips and pearls to satisfy hunger.
Contradictory special cup bow snake shadow
The mantis catches cicadas and yellowbirds, which strengthens the beast's heart.
Priceless treasure is too high and unwise.
Swallow dates and save cows from death.
Be swayed by considerations of gain and loss.
Every cloud has a silver lining is an idiot.
Lu listed 50 idioms related to fables.
* * * has the following contents:
1, [bámiáo zh zh m:ng]
Interpretation: metaphor violates the objective law of the development of things, and it is a bad thing to be eager for success.
Origin: Guo Moruo's Rooster Collection: On the development of academics and literature and art: "Commandism conforms to an old fable of China, which is called' pulling out seedlings to help fuel the fire'. As a result, the uprooted seedlings not only did not grow, but withered. "
For example, pulling out the seedlings will not only fail to achieve the expected goal, but will make things worse.
2. Frogs at the bottom of the well [j ǐ ng d ǐ zh and w ā]
Interpretation: A frog at the bottom of a well can only see a day as big as the wellhead. Metaphor is a narrow-minded person.
Source: "Zhuangzi Qiushui": "Well frogs can't talk to the sea; Limited (limited) in the virtual (where you live). "
Example: We should enrich ourselves with knowledge, otherwise we will become frogs in the well.
Step 3 carve a boat for a sword
Interpretation: boat: boat. Ask: ask. Metaphor is dull and doesn't know how to deal with problems according to actual conditions.
Source: "Lv Chunqiu Cha Jin": "Chu people have people involved in rivers; His sword fell from the boat into the water; Qi Qi's boat said, "This is where my sword fell." The ship stopped; Ask the contractor for it. The ship has done it; And the sword can't; If you want a sword; Is it confusing? "
Times have changed. Carving a boat for a sword will only become a stumbling block to progress.
Step 4 make up a few words
Interpretation: abuse: inaccurate and false. People who can't play the flute are mixed in the flute team. Metaphor means that you have to be equipped with ability if you don't have the ability, and inferior goods pretend to be good goods.
Source: "Everything is done by Han Feizi Neichu": "Qi Xuanwang makes people blow; There must be 300 people. South profile Chu Shi please blow for the king; Say (say) it Eat hundreds of people. Wang Xuan is dead; Effective Wang Li; Listen to it; Chu Shi has escaped. "
Ex.: We can't make up the numbers like Mr. Nan Guo. Only with real talent and practical learning can we gain a foothold in the future society.
5, in the opposite direction [nán yuán běi zhé]
Interpretation: I want to go to the south but the car is heading north. Metaphor is the opposite of action and purpose.
Source: Western Han Dynasty Liu Xiang's "Warring States Policy Wei Ce": "To respect the name widely, the king moves, and the farther away from the king. Still going north to Chu. "
Example: Their personalities are so different that they can't get along at all.
Two fables of the idiom "Qi" (ultra-short)
Tell you a short story, there are many idioms in it. The whole story is a big fable, which contains several small fables. I created it. You can handle it yourself.
Once upon a time, there was a rabbit and a turtle racing. The rabbit ran too fast (like lightning), broke its neck on a stump in the field and died (accidentally).
The farmer working next to him was overjoyed to find the dead rabbit.
Since then, he waited by the stump every day, hoping to continue to pick up dead rabbits.
As a result, his crops grew much shorter than others. Later, he decided to raise all these crops a little, so that they could be as high as the crops of his neighbors. As a result, all the crops died (unexpectedly)
Later, his neighbors despised him (cynicism), and he was so ashamed that he couldn't wait to get into a gap (shame) and planned to commit suicide.
I want to jump into the river, but I am afraid of being rescued by others (help me); I want to kill myself with a sword, but I am afraid that others will send him to the hospital for rescue.
So I decided to go to the middle of the river by boat and stand by the boat with a knife to kill myself, so that others could not save me.
But when the boat was near the center of the river, his sword accidentally fell into the water. So he carved a mark where the sword entered the water. As soon as the boat landed, he went into the water to fish (carving a boat for a sword).
Later, he became the chief administrative officer of a city (the wind and water turned), but his style remained unchanged (unchanging, conformist and complacent). He not only encouraged people to sing ancient songs to cheer up their spirits (self-denial), but also cracked down on those who were disobedient thousands of years ago, hoping to become a king or prince through these special methods (lawless, wishful thinking, daydreaming).
This story was told a minute ago, and now it's over (from death to death-I'm joking with you, the name of this joke is gag, laugh, giggle, serious and lively).
"Ba" comes from the second grade of the fable four-character group.
The four-word idiom from the fable can be: Ye Gong loves dragons, hides ears and steals bells, waits for rabbits, pulls out seedlings to encourage them, frightens them, and gulps them down.