2 English reference preface
On the giant [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
3. To sum up, Shanglin is another name for Shangjuxu point [1]. Out of the "Sheng Jizong Record". "The Holy Records": "Go to the forest, the cave is in Li Sanhe and his wife."
There is a great lack of sentence order in Chinese Pinyin and sentence order in Roman Pinyin at acupoints.
country
generation
No. China ST37 Japanese 37 Laws
Morant's E37, Ye Fu's German M37, Britain's S37, and the United States' St37 are the names of acupoints (Shàngjùxū ST37), and the book "The Spiritual Pivot of Huangdi Neijing" was published [2]. Look at "Thousand Daughters Wing" and "Huangdi Neijing Instinct", with a huge name and low price; Alias Shanglin, Ancestor Shanglian, djinn Shanglian [3]. It belongs to the stomach meridian of Foot Yangming [2]. The upper giant deficiency is the lower node of the large intestine [2]. The top is the top, the giant is the giant, and the deficiency is virtual. There is a big gap between tibia and fibula, and the acupoints are just above this gap, hence the name Giant Deficiency [2]. Indications: Abdominal pain, abdominal distension, intestinal cutting pain, bowel sounds, diarrhea, umbilical abdominal pain, gastroenteritis, acute enteritis, acute simple appendicitis, dysentery, acute bacillary dysentery, dyspepsia, epigastric pain, anorexia, constipation, intestinal abscess, fullness in chest and hypochondrium, stroke hemiplegia, beriberi, lower limb paralysis, knee and shin pain.
4 Shanglin alias, Juxu Shanglian (Huangdi Neijing Benjing Instinct), Shanglian (Acupuncture A-B Classic), Juxu (Taiping Sheng Huifang) and Zushanglian (Shengji Zonglu).
5 source "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Benbo": After three miles and three inches, it is a huge deficiency.
6. Specific points of the lower colon.
The name of the hole is on the top, and the giant is huge, not empty. There is a big gap between tibia and fibula, and there is a hole above this gap, so it is named giant gap [2].
Giant, careless; Empty, empty meaning. According to the meaning of the word "huge deficiency", that is, the gap is big. The acupoint is above the lower juque, the big gap between tibia and fibula, hence the name. Cross your feet and lift your legs, walk to the virtual point of the huge soft place on the outer edge of the tibia, and walk like a good leg. "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Pathogenic Disease Syndrome": "Take the huge deficiency and raise the foot." Yang Shangshan said, "Being trapped outside your feet alone is a great deficiency." "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Benbo": "... three inches below the knee, three miles outside the tibia; After three inches, it is huge, virtual and inexpensive; After three inches, it is a huge shortage and a low price. " Yang Shangshan said, "Up and down three miles and three inches, the upper boundary is the upper boundary, and the lower boundary is the lower boundary." On the outside of the tibia, the name Lian can refer to the upper and lower hands. [4]
8 Lower leg [5]
9 The standard position of the upper giant defect: the upper giant defect is located in the anterolateral part of the calf, 6 inches below the nose of the calf, and a horizontal finger (middle finger) from the front edge of the tibia [6][7].
The upper giant deficiency is located outside the calf, 6 inches below the calf nose (ST35), and the calf nose (ST35) is connected with Jiexi (ST4 1) [2].
The superior giant defect is located in the anterolateral part of the calf, and the nose point of the calf is 6 inches straight down; Or take the point at the midpoint of the connecting line between Zusanli and Xiajuxu; One said it was "four inches below the knee" ("The Complete Collection of Acupuncture") [3].
Position of Shangjuxu Point in Stomach Meridian of Foot Yangming
The position of the upper giant virtual point
Location of Upper Giant Deficiency Point (Stomach Meridian of Foot Yangming)
Location of upper giant deficiency point (muscle)
Location of upper giant deficiency point (bone)
10 method: In a kneeling position, 6 inches below the nose of the calf, take the point at the midpoint of the connecting line between Zusanli and Xiajuxu [3].
The outside of the calf is 6 inches below the calf nose (ST35), and the calf nose (ST35) is connected with Jiexi (ST4 1). Sit on your back or supine, bend your knees. [2]
In kneeling or supine position, the midpoint of the connecting line from the nose of the calf to the lateral ankle tip is 2 inches upward, 1 points horizontally to the lateral side of the anterior tibial crest, and the point is selected on the tibialis anterior [8].
1 1 Acupoint anatomy, the acupoints below the giant deficiency are skin, subcutaneous tissue, tibialis anterior, and? Extensor longus and interosseous membrane of leg. The distribution of blood vessels and nerves is the same as Zusanli (with anterior tibial artery and vein). Branches of lateral sural cutaneous nerve and saphenous nerve are distributed, with deep peroneal nerve in the deep layer. Skin is distributed by lateral sural cutaneous nerve and saphenous nerve. Does the needle reach tibialis anterior and its deep surface from the skin and subcutaneous tissue? There are anterior tibial artery, vein and accompanying deep peroneal nerve between the two muscles of extensor muscle.
1 1. 1 Horizontal dissection of skin → subcutaneous tissue → tibialis anterior → posterior tibial muscle [2].
Skin → subcutaneous tissue → tibialis anterior → extensor digitorum longus → interosseous membrane of calf → posterior tibial muscle [7].
1 1.2 There are lateral sural cutaneous nerve, muscular branch of deep peroneal nerve and anterior tibial artery in superficial nerve and blood vessels. Tibial nerve and posterior tibial artery pass through and distribute in the deep surface of the interosseous membrane of the leg [7].
Branches of lateral sural cutaneous nerve and saphenous nerve, with deep peroneal nerve in the deep layer; Anterior tibial artery and vein pass through [3].
12 has the effects of regulating stomach, dredging meridians and activating collaterals.
Upper giant deficiency has the functions of dredging intestine, resolving stagnation, regulating spleen and stomach, dredging collaterals and regulating qi [2].
Upper giant deficiency is the stomach meridian point of Foot Yangming and the lower point of large intestine and viscera. "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Zangfu Disease Syndrome" is "treating both internal organs and internal organs", so Shangjuxu is mainly used to treat gastrointestinal diseases, which is the focus of treating intestinal diseases. It can also be used locally for hemiplegia and lower limb diseases. [8]
The deficiency of the upper giant is the joint point of the large intestine, where the qi and blood of the joints of the limbs are nourished, evil spirits cannot stay. If you get sick because of stagnation, you can treat it with acupuncture. It has the functions of moistening intestine, relaxing bowels, dredging collaterals and diuresis. [4]
13 is mainly used for abdominal pain, abdominal distension, intestinal cutting pain, bowel sounds, diarrhea, umbilical abdominal pain, gastroenteritis, acute enteritis, acute simple appendicitis, dysentery, acute bacillary dysentery, dyspepsia, epigastric pain, anorexia, constipation, intestinal carbuncle, fullness of chest and hypochondriac branches, stroke hemiplegia and beriberi.
Lifting deficiency is mainly used to treat abdominal pain, abdominal distension, dysentery, constipation, intestinal carbuncle, stroke paralysis, beriberi, lower limb paralysis and so on [7].
Lifting deficiency is mainly used to treat diseases of intestine, stomach and lower limbs, such as diarrhea due to bowel sounds, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, fullness in chest and hypochondrium, cough and asthma, Huang Chi in urine, hemiplegia, foot and shin pain, etc. [2].
Modern is often used to treat acute bacillary dysentery, acute enteritis and acute simple appendicitis [2].
Lifting deficiency is mainly used to treat abdominal pain, abdominal distension, diarrhea, dysentery, constipation, intestinal carbuncle, beriberi, knee and shin pain, and lower limb paralysis. And appendicitis, gastroenteritis, bacillary dysentery, etc. [3].
Lifting deficiency is mainly used to treat carbuncle, intestinal cutting pain, bowel sounds, abdominal distension, diarrhea, constipation, dysentery, abdominal pain with umbilical cord; Stomach pain, loss of appetite; Stroke hemiplegia, edema of lower limbs, flaccid paralysis and beriberi [8].
Diseases of digestive system: appendicitis, gastroenteritis, diarrhea, dysentery, hernia, constipation, dyspepsia;
Motor system diseases: sequelae of cerebrovascular diseases, paralysis or spasm of lower limbs, swelling and pain of knee joint.
14 is compatible with Shu Tian and Quchi to treat bacillary dysentery [8].
Shangjuxu combined with Zhigou and Dachangshu to treat constipation [8].
Shu Tian combined with zhongwan to treat acute abdominal pain [8].
Shu Tian, Neiguan, Quchi and Gongsun were used to treat dysentery, abdominal distension and abdominal pain [8].
15 acupuncture method 15. 1 acupuncture method generally pricks 0.8 ~ 1.2 inch [2].
Straight stab 1 ~ 1.5 inch [3][7].
Straight needling 1 ~ 2 inches, local pain, slightly downward oblique needling of the needle tip, and its needling sensation goes along the Yangming meridian of the foot to the foot; The needle tip is slightly inclined upward, and its needle feeling goes along the knees and thighs and along the meridians to the abdomen [8].
When taking the giant virtual point, the heel must be slightly raised. If the foot is inclined, the point will be relaxed and the needle can be inserted. Anyone who takes a hole must first open a hole, which is a thorn. [4]
1. Straight stab 0.5 ~ 1.2 inch, local acid swelling;
2. The needle tip is slightly tilted upward, and the needle feels along the stomach meridian, knees and thighs to the abdomen. A few can rise to the upper abdomen and chest;
3. Oblique needling slightly downward, and its needling sensation runs along the Yangming meridian of the foot to the tarsus and toes;
4. Regulating qi and relieving pain, the dragon and tiger can fight;
5. Meridian mortar method can reduce swelling and promote diuresis.
Note: Acupuncture at the upper point of Juxu should not be too deep to avoid internal bleeding and subcutaneous hematoma [8].
15.2 Moxibustion can be moxibustion [2][8][7].
The moxa stick moxibustion is 3 ~ 7 strong; Or moxa stick moxibustion for 5 ~ 15 minutes [3].
Moxibustion with moxa stick or warm acupuncture is 5 ~ 9 strong, moxa stick moxibustion lasts 10 ~ 20 minutes, and medicinal moxibustion can also be used.
16 Literature review of "Zang-fu Disease Syndrome Caused by Inner Meridian in Huangdi": Patients with large intestine diseases have severe pain in the intestine and are hoarse. In winter, when you feel cold, you will be discharged, and your navel will hurt, so you can't stand for a long time. Just like your stomach, it is cheaper to eat huge deficiency.
Acupuncture classics A and B: Because of the swelling of the knee due to geomantic omen, the deficiency leads to honesty. Chest full, sound wood disgusting, huge lack of honesty. Heat in the large intestine, bowel sounds, abdominal distension, navel pain, indigestion, wheezing, inability to stand for a long time, and deficiency leading to sincerity. Patients with colorectal diseases will feel severe cold in winter when they feel intestinal pain, and they will be unable to stand for a long time when their navel hurts. It is cheap to take giant deficiency with their stomachs. Yellow urine, bowel sounds, honesty. The arrogant go to the good and owe, and the greatness is not enough. Diarrhea, large intestine pain and deficiency are the main causes of honesty.
"Be prepared for a thousand dollars": athlete's foot is weak at first, the bone marrow is cold and painful, and it is difficult to make urine yellow.
"Be prepared for 1000 yuan": bone marrow cold pain, moxibustion top 70. In feng shui, moxibustion is cheap and strong with the years.
Acupuncture and moxibustion have achieved great success: wind beriberi, numbness of waist, legs and hands, pain of feet and shins, unfavorable flexion and extension, inability to stand up for a long time, rheumatic knee swelling, cold pain of bone marrow, cold large intestine, indigestion, diarrhea and abdominal pain, thunder and lightning due to intestinal pains, pneumothorax flushing, and inability to breathe for a long time.
Effect of 17 research progress on immune function: acupuncture at Shangjuxu and Shutian points to treat acute bacillary dysentery. With the improvement of symptoms, lymphocyte transformation rate and E rosette formation were significantly improved compared with those before acupuncture, and IgG, IgA and IgM were all improved to varying degrees. Acupuncture on Shangjuxu can affect the phagocytosis of macrophages, such as electroacupuncture on Shangjuxu and Shutian for three times in rabbits. After acupuncture, the phagocytosis of hepatic macrophages was determined by quantitative colorimetry with Chinese ink. It was found that the phagocytic ability of liver macrophages gradually increased after acupuncture, reaching a peak around 1 week, and then began to decline, and fell below the control level in about 2 weeks, and an inhibition period appeared. For nonspecific immunity, such as electroacupuncture of rabbits "Shangjuxu" and "Shu Tian", its plasma bactericidal activity is enhanced. Acupuncture on Shangjuxu and Shu Tian was used to observe the content of serum total complement in patients with acute bacillary dysentery. Results On the 3rd day of acupuncture, it was significantly higher than that before acupuncture (P < 0.0 1), and it still kept increasing until the 2nd day of acupuncture.
Acupuncture at Shangjuxu can obviously reduce eosinophils, increase phagocytosis of neutrophils, improve lymphocyte transformation rate and wreath test, and also improve the ability of plasma to kill Shigella dysenteriae. [2]
Acupuncture at Shangjuxu can resist incision pain and increase the threshold of abdominal pain, which can be used as acupuncture anesthesia for subtotal gastrectomy. [2]
Enhance gastrointestinal peristalsis: Acupuncture on Shangjuxu and Zusanli can promote intestinal peristalsis. It has been reported that electroacupuncture at Shangjuxu, Zusanli and Neiguan is helpful to the recovery of intestinal peristalsis after radical resection of colorectal cancer, and the postoperative exhaust time is significantly shorter than that in the non-acupuncture group.
Acupuncture at Shangjuxu can enhance the peristalsis of stomach and appendix and promote the emptying of appendix [2].
Acupoint injection of water 1 ~ 2ml for acute diarrhea (alternating left and right points), 1 time a day, three times in a row 1. 35 cases were treated with good results.
244 cases of infantile diarrhea were treated with bilateral acupoint injection of scopolamine (calculated at 0.006mg/kg each time, adding normal saline to 2ml), and the effect was good.
29 cases of intractable constipation were treated by constipation combined with Dachangshu and catgut embedding, and good results were obtained.