Dawei village has a history of more than 300 years, and the architecture of Ming and Qing dynasties presents a very imposing Hakka style. The ancient watchtower in Shizhuang is three stories high and square column-shaped. The whole watchtower is made of blue bricks and granite strips.
Formerly known as Hanheng Village, Hanheng Huang Wu, Seven Rivers and Eight Leaks (Wells), Hanxiangwei Dawei, an ancient village in Guangdong, hidden in Dawei Village, Lingxi Shangdong, Zhoutian Town, about 30 kilometers southeast of Renhua County. The east and west are surrounded by Huangshaxi and Daxi (the upper reaches of Lingxi River), and the north is surrounded by wrinkled Jiaoshan, Xianglingli and Gaozhuangbei (south). The breeze and bright moon are priceless, and there is affection near the water and affection in the distant mountains. "The sky is beautiful and the pastoral scenery is pure. It is a typical Hakka enclosure.
According to Huang's genealogy, Huang Mengxian is the ancestor of the philosophy that "one person's life is more important than the world". He moved from Fujian in the Song Dynasty and has spread to the 28th and 29th generations. The typesetting of several generations is: Meng Zhongjikai, Mao Dehong, Pi Xing, benefiting the world. In the 26th year of Qingganlong (1765), the fence foundation was laid in November, which took more than two years to complete and nearly four centuries. There used to be a Huang surname 10 in the village, but now it is a pure Huang surname. During the light years of the Qing Dynasty (182 1), bandits ran rampant. In order to ensure the safety of the villagers, under the advocacy of Huang Jianai and others, Du Qixin and others hired Chen Zhaixi and worked hard for three years to build it, so that the appearance of the paddock has been maintained to this day.
The village sits southeast to northwest, where "the hills come and go in the afternoon and the hills face west". The water here comes from Chenfang (southeast) and Weifang (southwest), meets Fangfang (northwest), and is left and right with Qinglongsha and Baihusha. The mountains in the southeast square, such as Double Arch, are the real source of Long Mai, and the leading point leads directly to the northwest. Xishui (Jinshui River) was shortlisted in the east, which is in line with the principle of "the mountains are clear and expensive, the mountains are bright and talented, the mountains are filial, the mountains are thick and the people are fat, and the mountains stop gathering". The settlement concept of "the mountain breaks people's worries, the mountain shrinks people low, the mountain is dark and fascinating, the mountain leaves people, and the mountain is thin and hungry", just like a brown gem embedded in a green field, shining with peaceful light.
The city walls are all made of granite in the cave of Xiangling. There are holes or lookouts every 3 meters, and a pedestrian corridor is built on them. It is an enclosure defense project, with a height of 7 meters, a perimeter of 1625 meters, a height of 5. 1 meter, a thickness of 0.9 meters, and an area of 2.74 square kilometers. It is surrounded by a huge circular square hole and coin specifications, which forms a peaceful one.
There are four doors around the fence: one in the north, one in the south and the other in the east. Front of the central north gate, granite three-story archway facade. Including the outer arch, the wall is 3 meters thick and 7 meters high. All of them are composed of 265,438+0 blocks (representing Huang Zushang's three wives Shangguan, Wu and Zheng, each with 7 sons, * * * 265,438+0 sons). Flat pebbles are paved with a pattern of square holes and coins, and plum blossom stones 15 pairs are erected on both sides (9 pairs are corroded by sun-dried cowhide), and 6 pairs survive, in recognition of the people who have made achievements above the scholar, the famous local "Jinshi Village" and "hometown of rural sages" (with "Jinshi" plaque). Huang Zhenmin, the former ambassador to Poland, is from this village. The granite inscriptions "Yuntai" (with a square window on the side) and "Renyi demeanor" (with two flowers on the side) are magnificent. Fine-cut granite arch south gate (Duwumen) with square safety bolts. It is decorated with the sun brake top, and the words "Langfengtai" and "Changfu" are written on the forehead, with "Yaochi" and "Cui Mu" on the side. The shape is respectful and magnificent, and the granite walls on both sides are straight and upright, which is regrettable. East Gate 2 (East Gate): The arch surface of granite archway in the south gate is written with "Ruiyinglong" on the forehead and "De" and "Li" on the side, which is beautiful, elegant and solid; The granite archway in the north gate is engraved with the words "eternal hero" on its face and the variant "shou" on its side, which is steady and decent. Four doors, such as an air vent, communicate with each other. A path 1 m wide is paved around pebbles, and there are sidewalks in it, which is unique.
The clear spring flows northward, the original seven rivers meet, and the reflection of eight wells is called seven rivers and eight leaks (wells). Dig double dam wells, Duwu wells, Xijingzi wells, Dacaiyuan wells and Shanquan wells, and there are several drainage ditches around the foot. There are 17 tile houses in the paddock (there are mud brick houses for servants to live on the side and a main house in the middle), which extend from east to west and are arranged in the north and south. The street is paved with stone slabs or pebbles with a width of 2 meters. It is smooth as a mirror and has a winding path. From time to time, you can see deicing devices embedded in the corner, such as "Taishan Shi Gandang". Living room unit layout 1, hall 1, shared by kitchen. Hall 1 door, connected with cornice street. There are five ancestral halls (three collapsed) in the village, which basically maintain the Qing dynasty style. The North Gate Ancestral Hall (Li Jiaotang) has an outer gate with a couplet: "The Ritual Gate welcomes guests everywhere, and Lu Yixiao everywhere." The banner reads "safe entry and exit" and the path is deep. The walls of Fenghuangling on both sides are made of blue bricks, and the arches are made of granite. The inner lintel flaunts "filial piety" and "younger brother" respectively, which is the standard of Huang's works. The front square wall is blue brick (arc top, original words "Shou", "Fu" and "Lu", width is nearly 1 m2), and both ends are arched; Pebble floor with a round square hole pattern in the center. The temple sits in the southeast and northwest, and the side of the gate is carved with a faucet. Granite partition columns are erected at the corners of both sides for placing fence boards. There are three entrances in Inner No.2 well (built along granite), with beam frame structure, red sandstone carved foundation support columns and red sandstone inlaid with flat edges. There is a side door leading to the east-west cobblestone driveway. In the wooden dome, lotus flowers are carved on the moon beam, and granite columns with a height of 1 m are erected on both sides of the main hall (the lion's head is carved on the forehead. According to the old people in the village, this pair of stone strips has two major functions: one is to block, and in order to prevent poultry from entering, fences are sometimes inserted for cleaning; The second is to play a role similar to "Mount Tai Shi Gandang". Inside the temple, the Guanyin statue is provided above and the ground is provided below. Portraits of ancestor Huang and his three husbands Shangguan, Wu and Zheng hang on the side wall. There are ditches under the ground to discharge water outside the temple.
The other two ancestral halls are carved with bibcock mats, and the four main halls are decorated with double phoenix flowers. The patterns of flowers, plants and animals are a bit unique. There used to be two academies, which were important educational institutions that inherited the legacy of farming, reading and housekeeping. A 3-meter-long stone pen and a graphite inkstone with a width of nearly 1 square meter are still preserved in the northeast corner of the village, which is the stone evidence of the scholarly circle.
There are more than 200 households 1200 people. There are 186 households, and 1000 people. Roadway is full of quite leisure old people, they talk shoulder to shoulder, * * * Syria affection; Talk to your family and support your life.
The beauty of Lingxi Mountain is inseparable from the virtue of caring for mountains and rivers from generation to generation. According to the genealogy of the Huang family in Dawei, Lingxi, "Each family collected 1,600 pieces of copper coins, bought them at the original price and redeemed the original mountain. Cutting is strictly prohibited. It was not until the eighth year of Qianlong that Neidu's family was stolen and buried. He immediately took it, picked up its bones, and carried pigs to thank the ground. Buy a seat and beg for forgiveness. In 20 years, Nellie set fire to fields and pine trees, and was fined1000p. Since then, orders have been banned, feng shui has been completed, and there are endless descendants and endless blessings. According to the agreement in the camp, if anyone steals the fir, pine and miscellaneous wood in the collapsed hill and is caught by anyone in the camp, they must inform the public. If you don't report it, you will both be punished. When it comes to discussion, the poor are limited to four or five hundred articles, and the rich listeners are fined a certain amount. "
The main customs of Wei are: ancestor worship at the vernal equinox, lion dancing in spring, and putting on lights on the ninth day of the first month. In the case of drought, villagers set up an altar to dance dragons and pray for rain in the southeastern Wei Long.
The basic characteristics of Dawei Village are towering around, four doors open, fresh everywhere, harmonious atmosphere, vibrant everything, unique style and distinctive personality.
Source: Renhua County People's Government.
Zhoutian Town: Zhoutian Town is located in the northeast of Shaoguan City, 30 kilometers away from the urban area, at the south gate of Renhua, and only 12 kilometers away from the world geological park Danxia Mountain. Administer 15 village committees, 1 community neighborhood committees and 167 villagers' groups. The town has a total population of 27,000, with a total area of 289 square kilometers, 27,000 mu of cultivated land (including 23,000 mu of paddy fields) and 420,000 mu of mountainous areas. The location of the town is very superior and the traffic is quite convenient. National Highway106,323 runs through the town and meets here. From Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway 1 hour drive, Shao-Gan Railway and Shao-Gan Railway will be built soon.