God beast in Shan Hai Jing

Textual research on geographical views of overseas countries in east longitude

(1) The geographical trend described in Overseas East longitude is consistent with the geographical trend of the southeast coast of Shandong.

East longitude overseas: "those who go overseas from southeast to northeast" Described the coastal countries from southeast to northeast.

"Wild East longitude" "The Grand Canyon beyond the East China Sea, the country of Shao Hao. Zhuan Xu, the Emperor of Wu Ru, left the piano here. Have Gam San, sweet water Chu Yan, born in Gan Yuan ". Because the wild east longitude is also described from southeast to northeast, the country (administrative map) of Shao Hao can be understood as the general name of the area described by the wild east longitude.

The archaeological culture of Yaowangcheng in the Longshan era in southeastern Shandong, starting from Guanyun County, Jiangsu Province in the south and reaching Qingdao City in the north, is called Shangshu. The location of the Yi people is just from southeast to northeast (figure 2, summer map), so the description of overseas east longitude is precisely the distribution of archaeological culture of Yaowangcheng in the eastern coastal area.

② Among the overseas east longitude and wild east longitude recorded in Fang Guo, four countries can find clear historical evidence.

1, extravagant corpse country

"Overseas East longitude" "The luxury corpse country is in the north, with a body, a face, big ears and two green snakes. The body of Ganyu is in the north of adults. "

"Wild East longitude": "There is a god, a face, a dog's ear, a beast and two green snakes, which is called a luxurious corpse".

Ganyu is Ganyu, and Ganyu's body is Ganyu's person. Zheng He, former vice chairman of Ganyu County, Jiangsu Province, and Wang, a reporter from Lianyungang Daily, hold this view.

However, this Ganyu may be today's Ganyu or ancient Yuzhou's Ganyu. Shan Hai Jing. Middle East Sutra in the Sea: "Crossing a boat in the sea. A country in Vietnam. " According to "Ganyu County Records" (14): "Ganyu belonged to Jiuyi before summer, belonging to the people, and the Western Zhou Dynasty belonged to Juzhu. During the Warring States period, it returned to the territory of Yue, Qi and Chu successively. Qin set up Ganyu County, which governs Yancang City and belongs to Langya County. Han belongs to Ganyu, Zhuqi and Licheng counties, and belongs to Langya and Donghai counties. In the first year of AD, Emperor Ada of Han Ping named Situma Palace as Fu Dehou, and moved the country to Ganyu, and Ganyu County moved to Yuzhou (now Lianyun District, Lianyungang City). In 280 AD, Ganyu County was restored in the Western Jin Dynasty. Huairen County was established in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and it was renamed Ganyu County in the seventh year of Sejong Dading (1 167). Since then, it has remained unchanged from the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties to the early years of the Republic of China, and successively belonged to Haizhou, Huai 'an Prefecture, and Xu Island, Jiangsu Province. "In other words, if Overseas East longitude was written by the Qin Dynasty, the corpse country is in today's Ganyu; If this book was written in the Han Dynasty, then the luxury corpse country may be in Guyuzhou, which is now Lianyun District of Lianyungang City.

Underground archaeology shows that the kingdom of extravagant corpses is probably in Lianyun District. The archaeological culture in this area is represented by the Tenghualuo site of Longshan culture. Tenghualuo Site is located in the south of Xizhuchao Village, Zhongyun Office, Lianyungang, on the alluvial plain of Nanyun Mountain and Yun Bei ravine, with an altitude of 6-7 meters. 4500-4000 years ago is the site of Longshan culture. More than 200 remains such as foundation pits, ash pits, ash ditches, roads, houses, ditches, paddy fields and stone ports were found. More than 2,000 specimens of animals and plants such as stone tools, pottery, jade articles (with jade) and carbonized rice have been unearthed.

2. Qingqiu County

"Overseas East longitude" "Qingqiu country is in the north, and its foxes are everywhere. One is in Chaoyang North ".

Wild East longitude: Castle Peak, Fox and Kyubi no Youko.

"Beginner" Volume 9 quotes "Gui Zang". Cage said, "Chiyou came from amniotic fluid, ... climbed Jiunao to cut down empty mulberry, and the Yellow Emperor was killed in the clear autumn."

There is Qingkou Town in Ganyu County, Jiangsu Province, which may be related to Qingqiu Prefecture. Qingkou Town is 60 kilometers south of Lianyungang and 80 kilometers north of Rizhao Andongwei.

In the Six Dynasties, Lori annotated Qian Wen Zi and Zhou Fayin Tang, calling da ji a nine-tailed fox. The novel Shen Fengbang in the Ming Dynasty gave full play to his theory and became the title of witch. Shan Hai Jing Nan Shan Jing: "[Mountain of Qingqiu] has beasts, like foxes, like Kyubi no Youko, and sounds like babies. It can eat people, but the people who eat it are not strange. " Guo Pu's Note: The Nine-tailed Fox. Because the Qingqiu Kingdom is not far from the Fang Kingdom of Wang Hai, the ancestor of Yin people, it should be closely related to Yin merchants.

According to overseas east longitude, Qingqiu Kingdom is located in the north of Chaoyang Valley (including northeast and northwest directions) and south of Heichi Kingdom (including southeast and southwest directions).

According to Wild East longitude, Qingqiu Kingdom is located between Heichi Prefecture and Xingshan, and adjacent to the Republic of China and Bentu Prefecture.

3. The country of Tai Chi

"Overseas East longitude" "Black pool in the north, black, rice-eating snakes, one red and one green, beside. On the one hand, in northern Shu Hai, people are blackheads, eat rice to make snakes, and a snake is red. " . Hao Yixing said, "When it gets dark, you should take your teeth off. Wang Yi noticed that Chu Ci called a soul cloud: "Hei Chi, his teeth are all black. Gao's "Huainan Falling Training" says: "He is a black fool who eats rice and spits snakes, but he is in the Tang Valley. "This is the proof of teeth in ancient books. The geography of the ancients is different from today, with the south as the top and the north as the bottom (the order of Shan Hai Jing is south, west, north and east). Therefore, "Upper Tang Valley" refers to the south of Tang Valley.

In the wild east longitude, there is a country of black pools. The emperor was born in Blackpool, surnamed Jiang, eating millet and making four birds. " The descendants of the Emperor are called Blackpool, and the country established by Blackpool is called Blackpool.

Blackpool should be in Wang Zhi Town of Lanshan, Ganyu to Andongwei and hushan town. The evidence is as follows:

(1) Blackpool is the country of Jiang, the descendant of the Emperor.

(2) In Xia and Shang Dynasties, Jiang Ji's surname was located between Anton Wei in Rizhao and Ganyu in Jiangsu.

Zuozhuan? In Yin AD (15), Kong Anguo quoted genealogy and said, "Ji, surnamed Jiang, was a marquis". The article "Haizhou" in the twenty-second volume of "Taiping Universe" said: "Zhang Jicheng is 75 miles northeast of the county (Huairen County, Haizhou, now Ganyu), and it is flat and offshore for more than a week. Press "Spring and Autumn? In the 19th year of Zhao Gong's "Qi's Attack on Ju" and "Biography", it was said that "Ju Zi met with discipline obstacles", that is, it was also here. The distance from Ganyu to Andongwei is exactly 75 miles, so the Acropolis is the ancient city of Zhangji. Some people think that the disciplinary barrier lies in the boundary of Ganyu County. The article "The Spring and Autumn Period of the Ancient City-Investigation of the Ancient City Ruins" (16) said: "According to Zuo Zhuan, in the autumn of the nineteenth year of Lu (523 BC), Commander Qi Gaofa attacked Ju (Ju did not do anything about it), and Ju Zi went to Ji and died"; Du Note: "Yeshi, there is a Yucheng in the northeast of Ganyu in the East China Sea"; Lu's "Shi Chan Tong Ji": "There is a Ji family and a Yan family"; "Tongzhi" contains: "Ji, Du Ji, moved to the opera, and noted that Ji was originally in the East China Sea, so he was also in Ganyu County." "Guangxu's" County Records "contains: boundary wall city, that is, benchmark city." Boundary wall city, 60 miles north of the county, with sea in the east and mountains in the west. "Judging from the orientation of the mountains in Haixi in the east, the ruins of the ancient city in the sea in the southeast of Lanshantou are undoubtedly the age." "Water Classic Note" says: "Swim in the north of Ganyu in the northeast and enter the sea northeast of Yuji City"; Du Yu's "Zuo Zhuan" notes: "Ji and Yan are in the northeast of Ganyu County in the East China Sea, and there are the cities of Ji and Yan, that is, this city. "These records show that Jichen's website is in the northeast of the county."

And the horizon 60-75 miles north of Ganyu lies in the area of Wang Zhi in Ganyu and Andongwei in Lanshan, which are not far apart. At the end of Shang Dynasty and the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, the capital of Ji State was moved from Ji Guan to Ji Tai Village in the south of Shouguang. Hu Yi, the old capital, still belongs to the country of Kyrgyzstan, but it belonged to the country of Ju in the Spring and Autumn Period.

(3) The surname of Jiang in the ancient barrier country is not Yandi Jiang, but Emperor Jiang and Indigenous Jiang.

The record that Ji Jiang's surname is a descendant of Emperor Yan appeared late, and it was first seen in the Tang Dynasty (17) and the Records of Yuanhe's Family in Tongzhi. A Brief Introduction to Clans —— Taking the country as the surname in Song Dynasty (18). According to legend, the descendants of Emperor Yan in the early Western Zhou Dynasty were sealed in Ji State (now Shouguang Ji Tai County, Shandong Province). During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi was blocked.

However, historical data prove that the surname of Ji (ancient kingdom) Jiang is not the surname of Yandi Jiang, but the surname of Emperor Jiang and the surname of Indigenous Jiang. The evidence is as follows:

First, The Classic of Mountains and Seas mentions Yan Di and his descendants many times, including the descendants in Haidai area, but never mentions Yan Di's Jiang surname in overseas east longitude or wild east longitude.

For example: Beishan Jing; It was a girl named Nu Wa who drowned while swimming in the East China Sea, so she was Jingwei. I often hold the name of wood and stone in the western hills, which makes me hold it in the East China Sea. As soon as the water comes out, it flows eastward into the river. "Wild West Sutra" has a country of mutual people. The grandson of Emperor Yan said that the spirit is extremely tired, giving birth to a hundred people, and you can go up and down to heaven. "Haineijing" "The wife of Emperor Yan and the son of Chishui? Born in Yan family, Yan family was born in Festival, Festival was born in Drama, and Drama was born in Zhu Rong. Zhu Rong fell into the river and gave birth to * * *. * * * Industrial and surgical instruments, the first side of which is overturned, reach the river with complex soil. * * * After the workers are born, they will choke after they are born, once every ten years. " . "Hai Nei Jing" "Boling, the son of Emperor Yan, married A Nv, the wife of Wu Quan, and was pregnant for three years. She was born with a drum and died late. The beginning is Hou, and drums and delays are the beginning of bells and music. " In Zuo Zhuan Zhao Gong's Twenty Years, Yan Ying described the evolution of Qi, saying: "The cool dove family lived here in the past, and the season was due to it, because of it, because of it, because of it, because of it, because of it, because of it, and then because of it." "Zuo Zhuan" Du Zhu said: "Uncle Mausoleum, Yin vassal, Jiang surname". Bronzes belonging to Guo Feng were unearthed from the Western Zhou Tomb of Liutaizi in Jiyang County, Shandong Province. After Feng Gong Bo Ling, he was named Jiang. Although Qi bordered Shouguang Jiguo in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, there has never been a record or legend that the ginger of Jiguo was the ginger of Boling in history.

Secondly, according to the records in Yuan He's Compilation in Tang Dynasty and the policy of tongzhi imperial clan in Song Dynasty-taking the country as the surname, the descendants of Emperor Yan were sealed in Jizhou (now Shouguang Ji Tai County, Shandong Province) in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Even if there are descendants of Emperor Yan, they can only be Shouguang Jizhou, not Jizhou with discipline barriers (assuming there are two Jizhou). Regarding the ancient city, the article "The Spring and Autumn Period of the Ancient City-Investigation of the Ancient City Ruins" wrote: "According to the country name," After Emperor Yan, Jiang was the country of surname ",but according to historical research, after Emperor Yan, Zhou was not here".

Thirdly, Xuan (19) wrote: "Ji Guo. During the Yin and Shang Dynasties, Shouguang, Shandong Province had a Ji State. " Zuozhuan? In the hidden year of AD, Kong Anguo quoted genealogy and said, "Ji, Jiang surname, Hou." The country of Ji was built by the surname Jiang, which can be seen from the textual research of Historical Records and Road History. Jinwen wrote Ji as Ji. In Shouguang County, 20 miles south of the city, there are ancient city sites and Qi backstage sites. Hou Ji Bell was unearthed under the stage in Hou Ji. In recent years, a number of cultural relics have been unearthed in Shouguang. According to experts from Shouguang Museum, they are all artifacts from the late Shang Dynasty. It can be seen that there was a country called Jiang Ji before the Western Zhou Dynasty, and its capital and territory are in Shouguang today. "This shows that the state of discipline is earlier than that of Yin Shang. If the disciplined ginger is Yandi's ginger, just like Feng Boling's ginger, it should be mentioned in Shan Hai Jing. There is another possibility. Shouguang Ji Guo was the ginger of Emperor Yan, and Zhang Ji Ji Guo was the ginger of Emperor Jun. Later, due to historical reasons, the two were confused. But whatever the possibility, Ji's ginger is definitely not Yandi's ginger. Then, the ginger of discipline can only be Di Jun's ginger.

Fourth, Lai and Ju in the Spring and Autumn Period were biased towards foreign customs and used foreign rituals, so they were despised by Zhou royal families such as Qilu or their vassal States. However, the intermarriage between Ji Guo and Lai Guo from generation to generation shows that Ji Guo, like Ju Guo, was named a native of the East by the Zhou Dynasty.

Fifthly, The History of Song Dynasty (20) records the descendants as follows: "There are 22 countries with Yan surname, 57 countries with winning surname, 4 countries with Li surname, 6 countries with Ji surname, 2 countries with disrespectful surname and 9 countries with unknown surname. Total ***6 surname 100 country. " After the explanation, there is Ji surname (Jiang surname, which varies from country to country).

Sixth, from the archaeological point of view, Yan Di culture belongs to the culture of Yangshao period, which is equivalent to the culture of Haidai area in Yangshao period as Dawenkou culture. If the descendants of Emperor Yan move from the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River to Haidai area in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, Yangshao culture will be brought to Haidai area. Archaeology has proved that the square country formed by the migration of an ethnic group and tribe will inevitably leave cultural traces of the ethnic group. Because in addition to the daily necessities they carry when they move, even in a new environment, the culture of their own ethnic group will certainly be reflected in the daily necessities they make. A large number of Dawenkou culture and Longshan culture sites have been discovered in Haidai area, especially in Rizhao area, and various artifacts have been unearthed, but no trace of Yangshao culture has been found so far. In other words, before Longshan culture, there was no Yandi ginger in Haidai area. Even if there is an ancient country called Jiang in Haidai area, it can only be migrated in Xia and Shang Dynasties. For example, Feng Boling recorded in Zuo Zhuan's Twenty Years of Zhao Gong.

Seventh, Xu Zhuoyun (2 1) listed many immigrants in the Western Zhou Dynasty, including Ji Guo, and then wrote: "These immigrants have moved hundreds or even thousands of miles away, so the nationalities who moved with the monarch must be the main body of enfeoffment. Judging from the migration routes of Ji surname and Jiang surname, they both migrated from Henan to the east or south to new areas, thus establishing a new sector. In the new place, these ethnic groups lived above the original residents and formed the feudal ruling class. " "Book of Rites" and "The Prince": "The sacrifice of the emperor and the vassal has no owner because the country is in its place. "The so-called' because of the country' is also the land that these enfeoffment peoples have been to. The ruling nation lives in cities because the country is the people, while the original inhabitants of the country are scattered in settlements, that is, barbarians. In this way, it is said that the descendants of Emperor Yan were sealed in Ji State (now Shouguang County, Shandong Province) in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, which was recorded in Compilation of Surnames of Tang Yuan and Song Tongzhi Imperial Clans-Taking the Country as the Surname. In other words, the predecessor of ancient times was black flies, and after the emperor was ginger. During the Yin and Shang Dynasties, the kingdom of Jiang extended to Shouguang. Later, the Zhou Dynasty enfeoffed the descendants of Emperor Yan to Ji as the ruler. The descendants of Emperor Yan became "China people" and the descendants of Emperor Jun became "savages". Therefore, there is a saying that the surname Jiang is after Emperor Yan.

Huainanzi? "Xiu Wu Xun" (22) mentioned the state of Blackpool: "Yao Cihe makes people like children, teaches people in the west and moves Blackpool to the east". This also clearly shows that Heilongjiang is in the east of China.

4, 10 countries

There is a soup valley under Overseas East longitude. There is a hibiscus flower in the Tang Valley where I bathed for ten days, which is in the north of Blackpool. Living in the water, there are big trees, No.9 lives in the lower branch, and 1 lives in the upper branch. "

"East longitude in the wild": "In the wild, there is a mountain named Nie Yaoqi. There is a tree in the building, with a column of 300 miles and leaves like mustard. There is a valley called Wenyuan Valley. There are wooden frames on the Tang Valley, all of which are contained in Wu. "

Wild East longitude: People who own Gam San and are willing to come out of the water will have a sweet life.

Yenan Jing: "Beyond the Southeast Sea, between Gansu and Shui Li, there is a country of He, and a woman named He bathes every day. He, Di Jun's wife, was born ten days ago. Just as the Emperor gave birth to Blackpool, He's 10 birthday means that He's descendants established the first 10 country. There is a woman named Xi He who takes a bath in Gan Yuan every day.

In the eyes of the ancients, the change of the sun was that it was cool at sunrise in the morning, and then the temperature gradually increased and became hot until sunset, and so on. The ancients did not understand the temperature change of the sun in one day, so there was a legend about how the goddess of the sun went to bathe to cool down. This is reflected in the "mountain and sea scenery", which is a scene of a woman bathing in the sunshine in Ganyuan Lake. When it comes to the passage of Shan Hai Jing, it becomes "There is a woman named He who takes a bath every day".

According to the fact that Blackpool is located in the upper (south) of the Tang Valley, the Tang Valley should be located in the northern part of Blackpool, and its underground archaeology corresponds to the ruins of Yaowangcheng in Rizhao City, which is the so-called "country of ten days". Tanggu is a sacred place for Dongyi people to worship the sun god.

Yaowangcheng site belongs to the national key cultural relics protection unit, which is a fairly large "primitive city" and also the "capital city" of Longshan ancient country in Yaowangcheng. After investigation by the Sino-American joint archaeological team, it is considered that the site area (more than 6,543,800 square meters) is similar to that of the two towns. Adobe buildings were discovered here for the first time, especially the foundation stone, which opened the first foundation stone ceremony in China. The burial custom of tombs is unique, and it is very rare to form a square tomb frame around the tomb owner with pottery pieces. The copper slag unearthed from this site indicates that this place first entered the era of bronze stone civilization.

According to the investigation results of the joint archaeological team composed of the Oriental Archaeological Research Center of Shandong University and the Chicago Museum of Natural History, there are three-level settlements around Yaowang City. Geographically, Yaowangcheng site faces the sea (east), backed by Laoniutou, Shuang Shan and Baiyun Temple (west), with Zhuzi River, Dazhai Mountain and Dengshan on the right (south) and Futuan River and Kuishan on the left (north). Full of imperial spirit and geomantic treasures.

Archaeology of the tombs in Yaowangcheng shows that the tombs all face the mountaineering area in the south of the site. There are many legends about sun worship and ancestor worship on Shipen Mountain at the northern foot of Dongyue Mountain (23). At present, there are still relics such as Sun God Stone, Stone Ancestor Statue, Sun God Mausoleum, Jimiaolou Mountain and Old Mother Temple. Shipenshan Canyon was named after Wang Xianxi by Qin Shihuang. According to Wang Yan (24) in Qing Dynasty, there is an old mother temple in the river, which is dedicated to Nu Wa and He.

(4) speculation on the prospects of other countries.

There are hills and adult countries in the south of the luxury corpse country (now Lianyun District, Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province to Ganyu).

"Overseas East longitude" "There are jade, green horses, meat, willows and sweet flowers in the mountains. Gan Guo was born in Donghai, China. There are trees on the hill between the two mountains. One says "Qiu Jie". The East buries a hundred fruits. "

"Wild East longitude": "There are three green horses, three raccoons and dried flowers in the northeast (suspected" south ") sea. Love has jade, three bluebirds, three pigs, meat, fragrant flowers and fragrant ears. Where is Baigu? "

Wild East longitude >: "There is a famous Pimuqiu in the southeast corner of the Great Wilderness". This "hill" seems to be a "leather mother's hill".

"overseas east longitude" "the big country is in the north, for the people's congress, sitting and cutting the boat. One day in Qiubei.

East longitude of the wild land >: "Beyond the East China Sea, in the wild land, there are mountains that talk big, and the sun and the moon rise. There are valleys and mountains, and there is a country of adults. " "There is a city of adults, called the hall of adults. There is an adult standing on it with his ears open. "

Sheqiu, a land of talent, is located in Dayi Mountain, Guanyun County, Jiangsu Province. The archaeological culture in this area is the Neolithic sarcophagus burial site of Dayi Mountain, which is located in Qingfeng Ridge, a foothill platform at the southern corner of Dayi Mountain, one kilometer north of Guanyun County, Lianyungang City. Covering an area of 700 square meters, the site has cleared 64 "sarcophagus tombs" in the Neolithic age, with more than 50 pieces of cultural relics buried with it/kloc-0. Dayishan site embodies the typical characteristics of northern culture such as Dawenkou, and contains some factors of southern Jiangsu culture, which is the frontier of Dongyi culture.

In the northern part of Ganyu's corpse country and the southern part of Heichi country (from Wang Zhi Town of Ganyu to hushan town, Andongwei, Lanshan), besides Qingqiu country, there are scholar country and Republic of China.

"Overseas East longitude" "The country is in the north, and the sword eats the beast, so that the two tigers are around, and people are so indisputable. With lavender, you will die in the morning. One is in Ganyu corpse north. "

Yedongjing: There is a mountain at the east entrance. Gentleman's country, sword.

Ke case: said four clouds: "The foreigners are arrogant, and adults are also; Kindness leads to longevity, which is possessed by a gentleman and an immortal country. And "Natural History Foreign Cloud" said, "It is indisputable that a gentleman and a countryman are dressed with a sword, making two tigers and people wear wild silk. In Hijikata Chizuru, there are many fragrant grasses. There are many people in the high wind, and no one cares. 」

It seems that the horizon of the scholar's country should be between Lianyun District and Qingkou Town, Ganyu (60 kilometers apart).

The archaeological culture in this area is shown as follows: Beiqingdun Temple Site (including Suqingdun Site) and Neolithic Longshan Cultural Site, which is located in the north of Qingdunmiao Village in Chengtou Town and is a big river beach with an area of about 6.5438+0.5 million square meters. Yancang Site (including Miaotaizi Site) is located in Yancangcheng Village, Haitou Town. It was the residence of Yan Guan in the Spring and Autumn Period and was stationed here in the Han Dynasty. It is an east-west platform with a length of 120m, a width of 1 15m and a height of 3m.

"Overseas East longitude" is in the north, with two songs each. One is in the north of the country of scholars. " There is a rainbow in the classic Classic of Mountains and Seas, and the image text should be similar to that of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, which is the image of a rainbow with a head at both ends (bear illustration in ancient Chinese). When the ancients wrote The Classic of Mountains and Seas according to The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they described the rainbow as "every rainbow has two pieces", which made it impossible for future generations to know whether it was a rainbow or a monster with two pieces. Even Sima Qian said, "I dare not speak. "

"Overseas East longitude" "Chaoyang Valley, God calls Tianwu for water. Between worker ants and insects. It is also a beast, with eight faces, eight feet and eight tails, all green and yellow. "

Chaoyang Valley lies between Scholar's Country and Blackpool. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he "swam eastward to the sea and saluted Ba Shen, a famous mountain and great river" and "caught a corner of the sea, climbed the fruit again and showed the sunrise", which may be the sunrise.

"Wild East longitude" has a man of God, with eight faces and a tiger body in ten tail. His name is Tianwu.

"Overseas East longitude" "The emperor ordered Shu Hai to take steps, from the East Pole to the West Pole, to choose 9800 steps out of 500 million. Shu Hai right hand counting, left hand pointing to QingQiu north. Yu Yue Shu Hai. One day, 509,800 steps. "

"Wild East longitude" was trapped in the Republic of China, and the food was named after it. Some people say that Wang Hai only eats his head when he holds a bird in his hands. Wang Hai entrusts You Yi and Hebo to herd cattle. It's easy to sneak out, and the kingdom is eaten among beasts, which is called shaking the people. Emperor Shun gave birth to drama, and drama shook the people.

Accordingly, the Republic of China where Wang Hai was trapped should be the country of Shu Hai. In ancient times, people's geographical order was south, west, north and east. In other words, the map of mountains and seas is just the opposite of today's map, that is, up and down north and south, left west and right east. According to "Shu Hai's right hand counts, and his left hand points to the north of Qingqiu", it is speculated that the Republic of China is in the west of Qingqiu, which is Linyi area. Linyi is another central area of Yaowangcheng type in Longshan period, and it is also the place where the ancestors of Yin people lived together.

In the northern part of the tenth kingdom (the ancient country of Yaowangcheng), there are the Kingdom of Yuji, the Kingdom, the Republic of Mao and the Lao Republic.

"Overseas East longitude" "Yu Shi concubine in the north. He is black, with a snake in each hand, a green snake in his left ear and a red snake in his right ear. One day, Beixun, I was black, and I fucked a turtle. " Guo Puyun said, "Teacher Yu called the screen". Hao Yixing said, "Chu Ci asks heaven", "It began to rain." Wang Yi notes the cloud: "Hey, hey, the name of the rain teacher is also;" Number, call also. " "Notes for Beginners" (Volume 2) said: "The rain teacher called the screen, which is also called the screen number.

Shan Hai Jing? In The Great Northern Wilderness Classic, Chiyou was a soldier, attacked the Yellow Emperor, and asked Fengbo Rain Master to ride the wind and waves.

The Princess Country of Yushi may be in the area of Haiqu Ancient City (west of Rizhao County), represented by Yu Site in the East China Sea. In 2006, the site was approved by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit. The announced site area is 80,000 square meters. When the Sino-American joint archaeological team conducted a "regional systematic survey", it believed that the site should be over 200,000 square meters. The dense distribution of buildings in the East China Sea fishing site reflects that this is a large-scale primitive village. It can be seen from the architectural structure of the ruins in the East China Sea that the appearance of building piers and the use of tamping technology have opened the precedent of traditional tamping civil buildings in China, which is of great value and significance in the history of ancient architecture in China. The appearance of aproll facilities in building construction shows that our ancestors have mastered more advanced moisture-proof technology.

Donghaiyu site obviously does not belong to the ancient country of Yaowangcheng, because the direction of Donghaiyu tomb is mainly towards rivers and mountains, while the direction of Yaowangcheng tomb is mostly towards Shipen Mountain. Ling Tao, unearthed in the East China Sea Valley, should be an instrument used by Rain God for sacrifice.

"Overseas East longitude" "The mysterious stock country is in its north. It's for people to eat. Let two birds catch each other. One is a concubine in northern Shi Yu.

Wild East longitude: The mountains shake and the water melts. There is a country that says mysterious stocks, millet food, be four birds.

The mysterious country looks at the area around the ruins of two cities. The ruins of the two cities face the sea with the back of the mountain, covering an area of about 654.38+00,000 square meters. According to the British version of the Handbook of World History, from 3500 BC to 2000 BC, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, China was the largest city in Asia. In 2005, it was listed as one of the key cultural relics protection units in National Cultural Heritage Administration 100. The cultural layer of this site is 2-5 meters thick, and its cultural connotation is very rich. The cultural layer is mainly the Longshan cultural layer, where the only animal-faced Hosta in China was unearthed; Unearthed jade inlaid with turquoise is also fine jade; The shape of pottery is very rich, and the shape of unearthed objects almost covers the shape of past dynasties, which has rich cultural connotation and strong artistry. Pottery birds and sun-patterned pottery pots unearthed in the site are among them, which proves that the ancestors of the two towns are not only a nation that worships birds, but also a nation that worships the sun. There are three moats in the ruins of the two towns, which are the core of the settlement group and the "capital" of the ancient countries of the two towns; Nearly 100 square meters of houses found in the site should be used for sacrifices or large gatherings; The discovery of wine refuted China's theory of winemaking abroad, and advanced the history of winemaking in China by two thousand years. The floating of wheat specimens is an important archaeological discovery, which proves that northern China and southeastern Shandong are suitable agricultural areas for drought and flood in Longshan period.

"Overseas East longitude" "The country of Mao people is in the north, and it is hairy for the people. One is in northern Gu Xuan. "

Shan Hai Jing? Wild east longitude: there are mountains shaking and water melting. There is a country that says mysterious stocks, millet food, be four birds. 」

It is possible that the Lingshanwei area near Langya in Jiaonan County in the Republic of China belonged to the country of Ju in the Spring and Autumn Period. The establishment of Anyang City in the country of Ju is one of the "Five Yang" in the country of Ju.

"Overseas East longitude" "The Republic of China is in the north and black. Or parishioners. One day in Maoming North, everyone is black. "

The Lao PDR may be in the area from Sanlihe in jiaozhou city to downtown Qingdao. Underground archaeology is represented by the Longshan cultural site in Sanlihe. The site belongs to the key cultural relics protection units in Shandong Province, and is located in the west of Shenxian Gully, North Sanlihe Village, Nanguan Sub-district Office, jiaozhou city, with an area of about 50,000 square meters. The site stratum is divided into two layers, the upper layer is Longshan culture layer and the lower layer is Dawenkou culture layer. After two excavations, more than 2,000 cultural relics were unearthed, which is an ancient site with extremely rich connotations. Among them, thin-walled black pottery (also known as eggshell pottery) is a unique cultural relic of Longshan culture in China, and its exquisite craftsmanship is really rare. 1 piece of black pottery high-handle cup unearthed from the site of China History Museum is 20cm high and weighs 39g. The mouth plate is only 0.3 mm thick, as thin as an eggshell and as bright as a mirror, which is a masterpiece. In addition, nearly 100 tombs of Longshan culture type, more than 60 tombs of Dawenkou culture type, house remains, caves and so on were discovered.

The ancient Juguo is located in Jinji, which is the "Jiegen" in Zuo Zhuan, on the Lisan River in jiaozhou city. Yuan Zhaoguo (25) said in the article "The 600-year History of Qing Dynasty Annotated by Ju Civilization": "According to the inference of relevant historical archaeologists, in history, with the changes of Ju, the capital has moved to a new location many times. First of all, in the Shang Dynasty, Du Jun moved to Ganyu, Jiangsu, and then moved back to Di Jun in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Di Jun was originally the Dawenkou Cultural City of Lingyang River, and later it was Duanjiahe Longshan City. Another way of saying it is that the capital of Juan was first introduced into China (now southwest of jiaozhou city) and then moved to Juan. There is also a saying that there were three capitals in the Spring and Autumn Period, namely Cheng Ju, Quqiu and Luanyuan. Cheng Ju is now the county seat; Quqiu is in the south of Junan, which is in the west of Ganyu County, Jiangsu Province. Cloud in the north of Dongguan Town immediately became the Eastern Zhou ruins of Yuanjiazhuang.



"In Ju Mang, a bird with a face rides two dragons."

This sentence refers to the totem and worship of the ancestors on the land of the Yi people (the type of Dragon Yam King City). (or famous sentence dragon) is a descendant of Yes, whose name is heavy, and he is Fu. After death, he became a wood god (spring god), in charge of the germination and growth of trees. The sun rises from Fusang every morning. The holy tree Fusang belongs to Ju Mang, and the place where the sun rises also belongs to Ju Mang. Ju Mang was very important in ancient times, and the Spring Festival was held every year. His true face is a bird-a bird with a face and riding two dragons.

There are a lot of historical sites here, some of which can never be verified. But the following points are clear: first, the luxury corpse (the corpse of Ganyu) is located between Ganyu in Lianyungang today; Second, the name of Blackpool Jiang is the land of the ancient kingdom, that is, the area around hushan town, Andongwei, lanshan district today; Third, the tenth kingdom is in the surrounding area of Yaowangcheng site. Other viewpoints need further study.

Attachment: Overseas East longitude countries and their prospects

Overseas from southeast to northeast. (Guanyun County, Jiangsu Province to Qingdao Coastal Area)

There are jade, green horses, meat, willows and dried flowers in the mountains. Gan Guo was born in Donghai, China. There are trees on the hill between the two mountains. One says "Qiu Jie". A hundred fruits are there and buried in Yao. In the north of the ancient kingdom, for the people's congress, the boat was cut while sitting. A day in Qiubei. (Guanyun County, Jiangsu Province)

Luxury is more than luxury. In the north, there are two green snakes: animal body, human face, big ears and two. One day, Gan Yu's body was in Daren North. (Lianyun District, Lianyungang City, the seat of Ganyu County in Han Dynasty)

The kingdom of a gentleman is in the north, and the sword eats animals, so that the two tigers are around, and their people are easy to let go. With lavender, you will die in the morning. One is in the north of Ganyu's body. (between Lianyun District of Ganyu and Qingkou Town)

There are two songs in the north: workers and insects. One is in the north of the country of scholars. (There is a rainbow here)

In Chaoyang Valley, God calls heaven martial for water. Between the northern waters. It is a wild animal, with eight faces, eight feet and eight tails, all green and yellow. There is a valley where the sun rises.

Qingqiu Kingdom is in the north, and its fox has four feet in Kyubi no Youko. One is in Chaoyang North. (North of Qingkou Town, Ganyu)

The emperor ordered Shu Hai to walk from east to west, and chose 9800 steps out of 500 million. Shu Hai right hand counting, left hand pointing to QingQiu north. Yu Yue Shu Hai. 509,800 steps a day. (Shu Hai is trapped in the west of Qingqiu country in Linyi area)

Black pool north, people are black, eat rice and eat snakes, one red and one green, next to each other. On the one hand, in the north of Shu Hai, people have black heads, eat rice to make snakes, and a snake is red. (An Dongwei of Lanshan, descendant of Di Jun, Gu Jiang surnamed Ji Guo)

Below is Tang Gu. There is a hibiscus flower in the Tang Valley where I bathed for ten days, which is in the north of Blackpool. Living in the water, there is a big tree, which lives in the lower branch for nine days and in the upper branch for one day. (Ten-day country, worshiping the sun, inventing the October solar calendar, Yaowangcheng site)

Shi Yu's concubine is in the north. He is black, with a snake in each hand, a green snake in his left ear and a red snake in his right ear. One day, north of 10, people were dark and dirty, and everyone fucked a turtle. (Rizhao Old Town, Donghai Valley Area)

The kingdom of mysterious stocks is in its north. It's for people to eat. Let two birds catch each other. One is a concubine in northern Shi Yu. (The ruins of two towns)

The country of Mao people is in the north, and Mao is born for the people. One is in northern Gu Xuan. (Jiaonan County)

The Republic of China is in the north, and it is black. Or parishioners. One said that in Maoming North, everyone is black. (Qingdao urban area, Jiaozhou Sanlihe area)

Ju Mang in the East, a bird with a face, rides two dragons. (Ju Mang: Spring God)