Aisingiorro？ From the 59th year of Yan Ganlong to the 15th year of Jiaqing (1794 ~ 18 10), Cai E broke out an armed struggle against Manchu rule in the coastal areas of Fujian, Zhejiang and Guangdong. In the mid-Kangxi period, Manchu increased the oppression of the people and forced the people in the southeast coast to make a living in the sea. In the fifty-ninth year of Qianlong, Cai Qian, a native of Tongan, Fujian Province, led bankrupt fishermen and unemployed people in Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, to rob merchants at sea to save themselves, and then took the coastal areas of Fujian and Zhejiang as the base to fight against the Qing Dynasty. In the seventh year of Jiaqing, he led a fleet to attack Danshan Mountain in Haikou, Xiamen. More than 500 people landed and seized guns 13. The Qing court ordered Li Changgeng, the prefect of Zhejiang Navy, to go to Fujian to build 30 large ships and cast more than 400 cannons to attack. At the beginning of the second year, Cai Qian was ambushed by Li Changgeng in the coastal area of Putuo, Zhejiang, and retreated to the coastal area of Fujian, leaving only 24 warships, which was at a disadvantage. Then he surrendered to Yu De, the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, and bribed Fujian businessmen to build huge ships with thick gold to restore their combat power. In the summer of nine years, he moved to Taiwan Province Province, assembled 80 large ships, plunged into Fujian, killed Hu Zhensheng, the company commander in Wenzhou, and burned 26 warships. The Qing court ordered Li Changgeng to lead the Fujian-Zhejiang navy to attack along the coast of Zhejiang and defeat Cai Qian. In the winter of ten years, Cai Qian wanted to set up a stronghold in Taiwan Province Province, and gathered more than 100 warships. First, with the support of local people in Danshui and Fengshan (now Kaohsiung), the team grew to more than 20,000 people. Cai Qian was promoted to the king of Zhenhai, and led the crowd around the provincial capital. The Qing court urgently transferred Guangzhou general Sai Chong 'a to Taiwan as an imperial minister to supervise the army, and ordered Li Changgeng to lead 3000 sailors across the sea to suppress the rebels. Cai Qian sank the ship to Luermen Port and blocked the ships of the Qing army. 1 1 At the beginning of the month, Li Changgeng blocked Luermen and its nearby ports to prevent the rebels from breaking through. Cai Qian took advantage of the sudden rise of the tide and the sinking of the ship to break through from the sea to Fujian and Zhejiang. 1At the end of February, he confronted Li Changgeng and Fujian Navy prefect Zhang Jiansheng in Heishuiyang, Guangdong. After the setback, only three big ships and more than a dozen small boats were left. The Qing army attacked the ship by fire, and Cai led the ship successfully. Cai set fire to the stern and killed it. Zhang Jiansheng chickened out of the fight. Cai Qian moved to the distant seaside to have a rest. The Qing court ordered Wang Delu and Qiu Lianggong to be the prefects of Fujian and Zhejiang respectively, and jointly laid siege to them. The rebel army fought for a long time, with heavy casualties and internal divisions. /kloc-in August of 0/4, Cai Qian and the Fujian-Zhejiang navy of the Qing army fought continuously in the offshore of Yushan, Zhejiang, and were besieged by the Qing army. Being outnumbered, he fired a gun and set sail, taking his wife, children and more than 250 people to the bottom of the sea. The following year, the remaining 1300 people were cleared. At this point, Cai Qian uprising failed.
In July of the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), tens of thousands of people revolted against the Heaven and Earth Society in Boluo County, Guangdong Province. In the eighth year of Jiaqing (1803), Jiaqing returned to ouchi from Yuanmingyuan and was about to enter Shunzhen Gate. Suddenly, a man rushed out to assassinate him, and more than 100 people accompanying Jiaqing were dumbfounded for a moment. Thanks to the hard work of several princes present, the assassin was caught. It turned out that his name was Chen De and he was a civilian. Because he was poor and didn't tell, he resented the oppression of Manchu rule, so he lay down his life to sneak into the palace and prepare to assassinate the emperor. Later, Chen De's family was killed.
In September of the 18th year of Jiaqing, Lin Qing, the leader of Tian Li in Beijing, rebelled and invaded the palace. Tian Li, also known as Eight Diagrams, is a branch of Anbaili religion, which spreads all over Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi and Henan, and is divided into eight districts to organize followers according to Eight Diagrams. Huaxian County and Hejing Linqing are the main leaders. On September 15th, the 18th year of Jiaqing (the lunar calendar), all directions rebelled at the same time. However, due to the exposure of Li Wencheng's actions, he was arrested and imprisoned. On September 7th, the people of hua county revolted ahead of schedule, rescued and occupied hua county. Li Wencheng calls himself "Daming Tianshun Li * * *". Lin Qing revolted as scheduled, organized armed forces in Huangcun, south of Beijing, and sneaked into the city with 200 people. Under the guidance of Liu Jinheng, a proselyte eunuch, Donghua and Xihuamen were attacked. At that time, Emperor Jiaqing was hunting in Jehol, and the palace was in a panic. The second son of the emperor (in the last days, the same below) would rather send soldiers from the Firearms Camp and the Jianrui Camp into the palace and fight in the upper and outer countries. The rebels were outnumbered and withdrew from the palace. 10 June 16, Lin Qing was arrested and died in Huangcun. After Li Wencheng army captured hua county, it occupied Daokou Town and other places. The Qing court dispatched Yang Yuchun and Yang Fang to lead the army to suppress. 65438+ February 65438+ July, Li Wen died of self-immolation in Sizhai (now Huixian). 10.4, the Qing army captured hua county, and his wife Zhang killed dozens of people and hanged herself. The uprising finally failed. This uprising was greatly shaken because Lin Qing broke into the Forbidden City. Emperor Jiaqing admitted that this was "unprecedented in the Han, Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties" and that "nothing happened, but the Great Qing Dynasty happened!"
After the Tianli uprising, the fatuous Jiaqing did not want to reduce the exploitation of the people, but absurdly thought that the trees in the palace destroyed the geomantic omen, so he ordered all the trees in the palace to be cut down. Later emperors learned from their ancestors and did not replant trees, which made the ancient trees in the Forbidden City rare today.