1. Urgent
Mencius's "Born in Sorrow and Die in Peace" Ouyang Xiu's "Preface to the Biography of Lingguan" Zhuge Liang's "Book of Admonitions to the Outsider" "Mencius? Gao Zixia" " Lu's Spring and Autumn Period? Honesty and Integrity" Zhuge Liang's "Shi Shi Biao" Lv Kun "*** Yu? Ying Wu" Lu Meng's "Ode to the Broken Kiln" "Born in sorrow and died in peace and happiness" "Mencius" Shun was born among his parents, Fu Shuoju During the building, Jiao Ge was raised among the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was raised among the scholars, Sun Shuao was raised in the sea, and Baili Xi was raised in the city.
Therefore, when Heaven is about to entrust a person with a great responsibility, he must first strain his mind and will, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, deplete his body, and mess up his actions. Therefore, tempting his heart and forbearance has benefited him. Can't. People always make mistakes, and then they can change; they are stuck in the heart, weighed by considerations, and then act; they are marked by color, produced by sound, and then metaphor.
If you enter, you will be helpless and you will not be able to fight the soldiers at home; if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will be permanently destroyed. Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness. "
"Preface to the Biography of Lingguan" Woohoo! The principle of ups and downs, although it is called destiny, is not a matter of human affairs! The reason why the original Zhuangzong won the world, rather than the reason why he lost it, can be understood. Shiyan, the King of Jin At the end of the general, he gave Zhuang Zong three arrows and told him: "Liang, my enemy; King Yan, whom I appointed; Khitan and I are brothers, and they all carried the Jin and returned to the Liang."
I hate these three. With your three arrows, it is the father's ambition that you will never forget! "Zhuang Zong accepted it and hid it in the temple.
Later, when he used troops, he sent a few prisoners to sue the temple, ask for the target, put a cotton bag in it, carry it forward, and After being accepted in triumph, Fang Qi, the father and son of Yan, sent a letter to the leaders of the Liang Dynasty, entered the Ancestral Temple, and succeeded in defeating the ancestors. His spirit was so great that Qiu Yu was destroyed, and the world was settled. , a man shouted at night, and the rebels responded in a hurry, and before they saw the thieves, the soldiers were scattered, and the monarch and his ministers looked at each other, not knowing where they were going; as for swearing to the sky and breaking their hair, weeping and staining their lapels, how difficult it is to get it! Is it easy to lose? Or is the trace of success or failure all due to others? "Book" says: "If you are full, you will suffer losses, but if you are humble, you will benefit." "
Worry and labor can rejuvenate a country, while leisure and hesitation can destroy one's life. This is the natural principle. Therefore, when it is prosperous, no hero in the world can compete with it; when it is declining, dozens of actors are trapped, and When the body dies and the country is destroyed, the world laughs.
Husband’s misfortunes are often accumulated in the subtle things, but wisdom and bravery are often trapped in the drowning, so why not only pity the people! "Book" Husband's ambitions should be lofty and lofty, admire the sages, abandon passion and desire, abandon doubts and stagnate, so that the ambitions of the common people can be revealed and retained, and compassion should be felt; be patient and stretch, get rid of the small and fragmented, consult widely, get rid of jealousy and stinginess, even if there are floods and lingers, What's the harm to beauty? What's the danger of failure? If one's ambition is not strong and his mind is not generous, he will be stagnant in the world, and he will remain in mediocrity forever.
(Song Dynasty) Lu Mengzheng's "Broken Kiln Poem" There are unforeseen circumstances in the sky, and misfortunes and blessings may happen to people. A centipede can't move as fast as a snake, and a chicken has big wings and can't fly as fast as a bird.
A horse can travel a thousand miles. No one can go there by himself; if a person has the ambition to rise to the top, he will not be able to achieve success unless he is lucky. Confucius is still trapped in Chen Bang because of his unparalleled writings; his military strategy is outstanding, and Taigong is fishing in the Wei River.
Robber Zhi is old, but he is not kind. Yan Hui was short-lived, but he was not a vicious person. Yao and Shun were saints, but they gave birth to unworthy sons; Gusou was stubborn and gave birth to a son of a great sage.
Zhang Liangyuan was a commoner, and Xiao He called the county. Officials. Yan Zi was not five feet tall and was named the Prime Minister of Qi; Kong Ming lived in a thatched cottage and was able to serve as a military advisor of the Shu Han Dynasty.
Han Xin had no power to tie a chicken and was named a general of the Han Dynasty; Feng Tang had the ambition to stabilize the country. , When he is an old man, he will have no title; Li Guang has the power to shoot tigers, but he will never be ranked in the throne. Although the king of Chu is strong, he will inevitably kill himself in Wujiang; although the king of Han is weak, he has thousands of miles of rivers and mountains.
He is full of knowledge and has no gray hair. No.: Young people with little talent and little knowledge will become rich first and then poor, and some will be poor first and then become rich.
The dragon is hidden among the fish and shrimps; If the time is not right, the sun and moon will have no light; if the earth is not in the right time, the vegetation will not grow; if the water is not in the right time, the wind and waves will be uneven; if people are not in the right time, the fortune will be blocked.
In the past, I was in Luoyang. Staying in a cold kiln at night, cloth clothes cannot cover the body, and light porridge cannot satisfy the hunger. The superiors are disgusted, and the inferiors are disgusted, all of which are described as despicable.
Yu said: "It's not that I'm cheap, it's the time, luck, and destiny."
There is a staff to defeat hundreds of officials, and a sword to cut off stingy people. When leaving, a strong man holds a whip; when entering, a beautiful woman holds a rice seedling.
When thinking about clothes, there is silk and brocade, and when thinking about food, there are delicacies from the mountains and seas. The superiors favor him, the subordinates support him, and everyone admires him.
Yu said: "It's not me who is noble, but the time, luck, and fate." In life, wealth cannot be praised, and poverty cannot be deceived.
This is the cycle of heaven and earth, which ends and begins again. Mencius told his subordinates that someone asked Wu Luzi: "Which is more important, etiquette or food?" He said: "Etiquette is more important."
"Which is more important, sex or etiquette?" He said: "Etiquette is more important." He said: "If you eat with courtesy, you will starve to death; if you don't eat with courtesy, you will get food, but must you use courtesy? If you greet her personally, you will not get a wife; if you don't greet her personally, then you will get a wife, -- must you use courtesy?" "You can't do anything right in the house. I'll report it to Mencius tomorrow."
Mencius said: "What is the answer to this? If you don't understand the roots and align the ends, a square inch of wood can make it taller than a censer. Gold is heavier than feathers. How can one hook of gold and one feather be equaled? What do you mean? Comparing the weight of food with the weight of etiquette, and comparing the weight of food with the weight of etiquette? If you grab the food with your arms, you will get food; if you don't, you won't be able to eat it - then you will hug her? Jiao asked: "'Everyone can be Yao or Shun', how many of them?" Mencius said: "Yes." If you only eat millet, what can you do? If you lift a hundred jun, you are a powerful person. However, if you lift a wuhuo, it is just a wuhuo.
Today, if you lift a hundred jun, you are a powerful person. , It's just a waste of money.
Madam, the elder is called the younger brother after Xu Xing.
Is it possible for a man to do what he did not do? It is the way of Yao and Shun, and he is just a filial brother.
This is what Yao said and what he did. That's all for Yao. He obeys Jie's words, recites Jie's words, and does Jie's deeds.
"He said: "If you meet Mr. Zou, you can take a leave of absence. If you are willing to stay and receive your inheritance. At the door, he said, "How can it be difficult to know if there is such a thing as a road?" Said: "Xiao Bian" is a poem about a villain.
Mencius said: "Why?" 》Ye! Someone is here, and the Yue people close their bows and shoot them, and they are already talking and laughing. 2. Ancient texts about ambition and self-improvement
Translation of "Four Knowledges" General Deng Zhi heard that Yang Zhen was wise. He sent people to recruit him and recommended him as a scholar. He was promoted many times to the governor of Jingzhou and the prefect of Donglai.
When he was on his way to the county, he passed by Changyi and met Wang Mi, a scholar of Jingzhou whom he had recommended. As the magistrate of Changyi County, he came to see Yang Zhen. At night, Wang Mi came to Yang Zhen with ten pounds of silver in his arms. Yang Zhen said, "I know you, but you don't know me. Why?" "Wang Mi said: "No one knows at night. "
Yang Zhen said: "God knows, gods know, I know, you know. How come no one knows! "Wang Mi (taking the silver) went out in shame.
Later Yang Zhen was transferred to Zhuo County as the prefect. He was fair and honest in nature and refused to accept private visits.
His descendants often eat vegetables and go out on foot. Some of his old friends want to let him start some industries for their descendants. Yang Zhen refused and said: "Let the descendants be Isn't it very generous to give this gift to the descendants of upright officials? Liu Kun slept with him. He heard a rooster crow in the middle of the night. He kicked Liu Kun awake and said, "This is not a disgusting sound." He got up and danced with his sword.
After crossing the river, Prime Minister Zuo Sima Rui asked him to serve as military advisor and wine drinker. Zu Ti lived in Jingkou, gathered some brave and strong men, and said to Sima Rui: "The troubles in the Jin Dynasty were not caused by the ruler's immorality and his subordinates resenting and rebelling, but because the emperor's relatives and clans fought for power and killed each other. This way This allowed the people of Rong and Di to take advantage of the situation and cause disasters throughout the Central Plains.
Now that the Jin Dynasty’s remnants have been devastated and harmed, everyone is thinking about self-improvement. Your Majesty, you can indeed send generals to lead the troops and make them more powerful. When people like me lead the army to regain the Central Plains, there will be heroes from all over the country who will respond to the news!" Sima Rui had never had any ambitions for the Northern Expedition. After hearing Zu Ti's words, he appointed Zu Ti as General Fenwei! , the governor of Yuzhou, only allocated him food rations for a thousand people and three thousand pieces of cloth, but did not provide weapons, leaving Zu Ti to find a way to raise them on his own. Zu Ti led his private army to cross the Yangtze River with more than a hundred families. He banged the oars in the river and said: "If Zu Ti cannot make the Central Plains clear and recover successfully, it will be like a big river that will never return!" So he stationed in Huaiyin, built a furnace to smelt and cast weapons, recruited more than 2,000 people, and then continued to move forward.
"Two Principles of Ancient Prose" 1. Knowledge accumulation 1. Give phonetic notation to the following highlighted words. Being involved in Zuti means you will be more impressed. 2. Fill in the blanks.
During the Sima Guang period, he spent 19 years presiding over the compilation of the historical masterpiece "The Book of Songs", which is another general history of my country after "Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan". 3. Explain the following highlighted words.
(1) Qing is now in charge of Tu (2) Mengci has many tasks in the Israeli army (3) But when he dabbles in it (4) He is even more impressed (5) Cu Kunjue (6) Fei There is no way above and there is resentment and rebellion below (7) One's own flesh and blood (8) People's thoughts and self-improvement 4. Translate the sentences. (1) After three days of separation, the two men were treated with admiration. How could it be too late for my brother to see what was going on? (2) The remnants have been killed by thieves. (3) The king is sincere and can command the generals to leave. 2. Intensive reading. Read the selected text below and answer questions 5 to 10.
Sun Quan encouraged learning. At the beginning, Quan said to Lu Meng: "You are now in charge of Tu, so you must learn!" Meng Ci said that there were many things in the Israeli army. Quan said: "Why do you want me to study the classics and become a doctor? When you dabble in it, you can see the past.
You talk about many things, who is so lonely? Reading alone, I think it will be of great benefit. " Meng Nai began to study.
When Lu Su passed by Xunyang and discussed with Meng, he was shocked and said: "The talent you have now is not as good as returning to Wu Xia Amen!" Meng said: "I have been separated for three days, and I am even more impressed. Wait, brother, why did you find out so late?" Su then paid homage to Meng's mother and left as friends. At the beginning of the Northern Expedition, Fan Yangzu Ti had few ambitions. He and Liu Kun were both the Lords of Sizhou. They slept together. Hearing the crow of roosters in the middle of the night, Kun went to sleep and said, "This is not an evil sound!" He started dancing.
After crossing the river, Prime Minister Zuo Rui thought that the army would bathe and offer wine. When he came to Jingkou, he reunited with Xiao Jian and said to Yu Rui: "The chaos in the Yinshi was not caused by the lack of moral principles at the top but the resentment and rebellion at the bottom. The clans fought for power and fought against each other, so Rong Qiu took advantage of the opportunity and poisoned the country. Today, Since the remnant people have been defeated by the bandits, people are willing to work hard. Your Majesty, if you can, will send out troops to restore the Central Plains to the people you choose. The heroes of the county and the country will be able to respond to the news. "
Rui Suwu. The ambition of the Northern Expedition was to use wandering as a powerful general and the governor of Yuzhou. He would give advice to a thousand people and sell 3,000 horses. He would not give him a chance to fight, but would recruit himself. Ti sent more than a hundred of his tribe across the river, and the middle stream struck sticks and swore: "Ancestor Ti cannot clear the Central Plains and restore the economy, just like the big river!" Then he stationed in Huaiyin, smelted and forged soldiers, and recruited more than 2,000 people to make shields. Enter.
5. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences. (1) Mongolia said that there were many tasks in the Israeli army.
(2) When you dabble, you can see the past. (3) In the middle of the night, I heard the cock crow and felt sleepy.
(4) Ti sent more than a hundred families across the river. 6. The first ancient article is titled "Sun Quan Encourages Learning." Do you think the character portrayed in the article is Sun Quan? Why? 7. Lu Meng was originally a warrior, and Lu Su was a famous counselor in the state of Wu. But why did Lu Su later become willing to "become friends" with him? 8. According to historical records, Zu Ti led his army to recover a large area of ??land south of the Yellow River after the Northern Expedition.
Based on the text, talk about how he embodies the courage and courage of a famous general. 9. Some sentences in the text have been condensed into idioms. Try to write them out and use them to make a sentence each.
10. What inspirations do you get from reading these two stories? 3. Link to Extracurricular Reading the following article and answer questions 11 to 15. Hearing the chicken dancing, he has a loose nature and does not cultivate his etiquette. He still does not know the book when he is fourteen or fifteen years old, and all brothers are worried about it.
... Later, he was the secretary of the Expo. He should deal with ancient and modern times and travel to and from the capital. Those who saw him said that he had talents that praised the world. Lived in Yangping.
Year twenty-four. In Yangping, there was a promotion of filial piety and integrity, and in the promotion of talents, it was not possible.
He and Sikong Liu Kun were both the chief registrars of Sizhou. They were in love and took precautions, so they slept together. In the middle of the night, I asked about the rooster's crow, and Cu Kunjue said, "This is not an evil sound."
Because of the dance. Ti and Kun both had a heroic spirit. They would talk about worldly affairs every time, or they would sit up in the middle of the night and say to each other: "If the four seas are boiling and heroes rise together, I and I will avoid each other in the Central Plains."
11. Give phonetic notes and explanations for the word "PI" in the following words: Discuss incisively, promote talents, ward off evil spirits, and ward off evil spirits. 12. Explain the words added in the sentence: do not practice rituals, inspect the world, praise the talents, speak worldly affairs, Cu Kunjue said 13. According to the meaning of the text , explain the words. Wild chicken, evil voice 14. Translate the sentences.
I and my subordinates should avoid each other in the Central Plains. 15. Fill in the blanks. "Two Classical Prose" 1. Knowledge accumulation 1. 1. Brief 2. Northern Song Dynasty, politics, history, Zizhi Tongjian, chronicle style 3. (1) Governing (2) Rejection ( 3) Browse extensively (4) Heavy. 3. Ancient essays written by oneself to express one’s aspirations
Mencius’s “Born in sorrow and dying in happiness” Ouyang Xiu’s “Preface to the Biography of Lingguan” Zhuge Liang’s “Book of Admonitions to External Life” “Mencius? Gao Zixia” “Lu Shi "Spring and Autumn Period? Honesty and Integrity" Zhuge Liang's "Execution" Lu Kun's "*** Yu·Yingdu" Lv Meng's "Ode to the Broken Kiln" "Born in sorrow and died in peace and happiness" "Mencius" Shun was born among his parents, and Fu Shuo was published in the edition During the building, Jiao Ge was raised among the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was raised among the scholars, Sun Shuao was raised in the sea, and Baili Xi was raised in the city.
Therefore, when Heaven is about to entrust a person with a great responsibility, he must first strain his mind and will, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, deplete his body, and mess up his actions. Therefore, tempting his heart and forbearance has benefited him. Can't. People always make mistakes, and then they can change; they are stuck in the heart, weighed by considerations, and then act; they are marked by color, produced by sound, and then metaphor.
If you enter, you will be helpless and you will not be able to fight the soldiers at home; if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will be permanently destroyed. Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness. "
"Preface to the Biography of Lingguan" Woohoo! The principle of ups and downs, although it is called destiny, is not a matter of human affairs! The reason why the original Zhuangzong won the world, rather than the reason why he lost it, can be understood. Shi Yan of the King of Jin At the end of the general, he gave Zhuang Zong three arrows and told him: "Liang, my enemy; King Yan, whom I appointed; Khitan and I are brothers, and they all carried the Jin and returned to the Liang."
I hate these three. With your three arrows, it is my father's ambition that you will never forget! "Zhuang Zong accepted it and hid it in the temple.
Later, when he used troops, he sent a few prisoners to sue the temple, ask for the target, put a cotton bag in it, carry it forward, and accept it in triumph. Fang Qi The father and son of Yan formed a group, wrote to the leaders of Liang's monarchs, entered the Ancestral Temple, and returned the target to the ancestors, and succeeded. Their high spirits can be said to be magnificent! Even though Qiu Yu has been destroyed, the world has been settled, and one man calls out at night, causing chaos. Si Ying rushed out in a hurry, but before he saw the thieves, the soldiers were separated, and the monarch and his ministers looked at each other, not knowing where they were going. As for swearing to the sky and breaking off their hair, weeping and staining their lapels, how can it be so difficult to gain and lose easily? The traces of success and failure all come from people? "Book" says: "Many will cause losses, but modesty will benefit."
"
Worry and labor can rejuvenate a country, while leisure and hesitation can destroy one's life. This is the natural principle. Therefore, when it is prosperous, no hero in the world can compete with it; when it is declining, dozens of actors are trapped, and When the body dies and the country is destroyed, the world laughs.
Husband’s misfortunes are often accumulated in the subtle things, but wisdom and bravery are often trapped in the drowning, so why not only pity the people! "Book" The husband's aspirations should be lofty and far-reaching, he should admire the sages, be devoid of passion and desire, abandon doubts and stagnate, so that the ambitions of the common people can be revealed and retained, and compassion should be felt; be patient and stretch, get rid of the small and fragmented, consult widely, get rid of jealousy and stinginess, even if there is flooding and lingering, What's the harm to beauty? What's the danger of failure? If one's ambition is not strong and his mind is not generous, he will be stagnant in the world, and he will remain in mediocrity forever.
(Song Dynasty) Lu Mengzheng's "Broken Kiln Poem" There are unforeseen events in the sky, and misfortunes and blessings may happen to people. A centipede can't move as fast as a snake. A chicken has big wings and can't fly as fast as a bird.
A horse can travel a thousand miles. No one can go there by himself; if a person has the ambition to rise to the top, he will not be able to achieve success unless he is lucky. Confucius is still trapped in Chen Bang because of his unparalleled writings; his military strategy is outstanding, and Taigong is fishing in the Wei River.
Robber Zhi is old, but he is not kind. Yan Hui was short-lived, but he was not a vicious person. Yao and Shun were saints, but they gave birth to unworthy sons; Gusou was stubborn and gave birth to a son of a great sage.
Zhang Liangyuan was a commoner, and Xiao He called the county. Officials. Yan Zi was not five feet tall and was named the Prime Minister of Qi; Kong Ming lived in a thatched cottage and was able to serve as a military advisor of the Shu Han Dynasty.
Han Xin had no power to tie a chicken and was named a general of the Han Dynasty; Feng Tang had the ambition to stabilize the country. , When he is an old man, he will have no title; Li Guang has the power to shoot tigers, but he will never be ranked in the throne. Although the king of Chu is strong, he will inevitably kill himself in Wujiang; although the king of Han is weak, he has thousands of miles of rivers and mountains.
He is full of knowledge and has no gray hair. No.: Young people with little talent and little knowledge will become rich first and then poor, and some will be poor first and then become rich.
The dragon is hidden among the fish and shrimps; If the time is not right, the sun and moon will have no light; if the earth is not in the right time, the vegetation will not grow; if the water is not in the right time, the wind and waves will be uneven; if people are not in the right time, the fortune will be blocked.
In the past, I was in Luoyang. Staying in a cold kiln at night, cloth cannot cover his body, and plain porridge cannot satisfy his hunger. The superiors hate him, and the inferiors despise him. They all call me a mean person.
Yu said: "It's not me, but it's me. Time, luck and destiny. "Yu Ji was admitted to the imperial examination, and the official reached the highest level, ranking among the three nobles.
There is a staff to defeat hundreds of officials, and a sword to cut down the stingy. When you go out, you will be a strong man holding a whip, and when you enter, you will be a beautiful woman holding a rice robe.
When you think about clothes, you have brocade, when you think about food, you have delicacies from the mountains and seas. The superiors favor you, the subordinates support you, and everyone admires you.
Yu said: "It's not me. It's time, luck, and destiny. "In life, wealth should not be admired, and poverty should not be deceived.
This is the cycle of heaven and earth, which comes to an end and begins again. Mencius told his descendants to ask the house master: "Which one is better, etiquette or food? Heavy? "Said: "The etiquette is important.
""What is more important, color or etiquette? "Said: "The etiquette is important. " Said: "If you eat with etiquette, you will starve and die; if you don't eat with etiquette, you will get food. Do you have to eat with etiquette? If you greet her personally, you won't get a wife; if you don't welcome her personally, you will get a wife. - Do you have to be polite? "The man in the house cannot do it right. I will report it to Mencius tomorrow."
Mencius said, "How can I answer this?" If you don't understand the roots but align the ends, a square inch of wood can make it taller than a lofty tower. If gold is heavier than feathers, how can one hook of gold and one feather be equal? The importance of food is compared with the importance of rituals. How can food be heavy? Comparing the heavy color with the light etiquette, what about the heavy color? "Go to Yingzhi and say: "If you grab the food with your brother's arm, you will get it; if you don't, you won't get it. - Then you will take it? If you cross the wall of your master's house and hug his virginity, you will get a wife; if you don't hug her, you won't get a wife - then you will hug her? "Cao Jiao asked: "'Everyone can be Yao or Shun', how many of them? Mencius said: "Yes."
""I heard that King Wen was ten feet long, and the soup was nine feet long. Now he is nine feet long and four inches long, and only eats millet. What can I do? Said: "Is this why Xi?" That’s all. If someone here is unable to defeat a youngling, then he is a powerless person.
If you lift a hundred pieces today, you will be a powerful person. However, the task of raising Wuhuo is nothing more than Wuhuo.
Today it is said that if you can lift a hundred jun, you will be a powerful person. However, the task of lifting Wuhuo will just become Wuhuo.
Madam, how can you worry about not being able to win? Not for ears. The elder who walks slowly is called his younger brother, and the elder who walks quickly is called his younger brother.
How can a man who walks slowly be incapable of others? Nothing to do. The way of Yao and Shun was to be filial to your younger brother.
The son obeys Yao's clothes, recites Yao's words, and practices Yao's deeds. This is Yao. The disciple obeys Jie, recites Jie's words, and performs Jie's deeds. This is just Jie.
"Said: "If you can meet Mr. Zou, you can stay in the hotel. If you are willing to stay, I will inherit the industry. "Said: "Husband, if the road is there, how difficult is it to know? When people are sick, they don’t ask for their ears.
The son came back to ask for help, but there were still some teachers left. "Gongsun Dao asked: "Gaozi said: ""Xiao Bian" is also a poem about a villain."
'"Mencius said: "Why do you say this? Said: "Resentment." "Said: "It's true, Gao Sou called it "Poetry"! If someone is here, Yue. 4. What inspirations do you have after reading the ancient article "Liu Minzhong's Ambitions"? As a person, you must be open-minded to study and to go.
Inspiration: From a young age, you should follow the example of outstanding figures, study hard, and pay attention to moral cultivation. Don’t seek praise for your knowledge, don’t show off your achievements when you have them; work hard all your life, strive for self-improvement, and have no shame compared with others in terms of moral character, talent and contribution. Original text: Liu Min was an outstanding child, thirteen years old, and said to his father Jing Shi: "In the past, virtuous people were content with studies but did not seek knowledge; they were rich in merit but did not show off to themselves. Since then, no one has been able to catch up with them." His father was Qizhi. Mr. Du Renjie from his hometown loved his writings and praised him urgently. Min Zhongchang told his peers about his ambitions: "It is my ambition to meet each other without shame from childhood to old age." Modern translation: Liu Minzhong was outstanding and different from others when he was young. When he was thirteen years old, he said to his father Liu Jingshi: "In the past, the virtuous people were full of knowledge but not very knowledgeable. Seeking fame (getting recognition), making great achievements but not showing off to yourself, this is incomparable to future generations." His father was surprised by his words. Du Renjie, an old man who taught in the countryside, liked his articles and praised him many times. Liu Minzhong once talked about his ambition with his companions: "From childhood to old age, it is my ambition to have a clear face when meeting each other (with my companions)." Note: Zhuo Yi: outstanding, outstanding. Fu Tie: inferior to, compared to Bu Shang. Zhi: Understand, appreciate. Mr. Xiang: The ancients respectfully called an old man who resigned from office and lived in the countryside or taught in the countryside. Peer: Companion, partner. 5. A classical Chinese sentence describing people's different ambitions
A sparrow knows the ambition of a swan
From "Historical Records: Chen She Family", also see "Zhuangzi Neipian Xiaoyaoyou" , meaning how can a sparrow know the lofty ambitions of a swan, a metaphor for how ordinary people can know the ambitions of heroes.
Source:
"Historical Records·Volume 36·Chen She Family"
When Chen She was young, he tried to farm with servants and stopped farming on the ridge. , feeling regretful for a long time, he said: "If you want to be rich and noble, don't forget each other." The servant smiled and said, "If you work for servants, how can you be rich and noble?" Chen She sighed and said, "Sigh, the sparrow knows the ambition of the swan. ! ” [1-2]
Translation
When Chen She was young, he was hired to farm the land with others. (One day) Chen She stopped farming and walked to the high ground beside the fields (to rest). He sighed with disappointment and indignation for a long time, and said: "If (one of us one day) becomes rich, don't forget our old friends." The hired workers smiled. He replied: "You are a person who is hired to cultivate the land, how do you get wealth?" Chen She sighed and said: "Oh, how can the sparrow know the ambition of the swan!"
Notes
小: When you are young.
Taste: once.
Servant farming: being hired to cultivate land for others. Servant, hired labor.
verb: go, go.
And: preposition, and and the same.
Stop: stop.
ridge (lǒng): field ridge.
Disappointment: disappointment.
Hate: sigh hate.
Regret: Sighing due to disappointment.
Gou: If, if.
None: No.
And: conjunction, the former part modifies the latter part, indicating status.
Response: Answer.
If: pronoun, you, refers to Chen Sheng.
To: take charge of.
Taixi: long sigh
嗟 (jiē) Hu: equivalent to the interjection "alas".
An: What?
Sparrow: Sparrow, here is a metaphor for a short-sighted person.
Honghu: Swan, here is a metaphor for a person with great ambitions.
"Zhuangzi·Neipian·Xiaoyaoyou"
"There is a fish in the North Ming Dynasty, and its name is Kun..." Xiao and Xuejiu laughed and said: "I will fight. When flying, it grabs the elm and stops, but the time does not come, and it is just controlled on the ground. How can you take it ninety thousand miles south? "Those who are suitable for the wild land will have three meals, but their belly is still full; those who are suitable for a hundred miles, they will have to grind grain; those who are suitable for a thousand miles, they will gather grain in three months. How can you know the two insects!"
Translation
The cicada and the sparrow laughed at it and said, "I take off quickly from the ground and stop when I touch the branches. Sometimes I fail to fly to the tree and fall to the ground. Why do I have to fly so high to the South China Sea?" Go to the wild forests in the suburbs, bring a day's worth of food and you can go back and forth, and your stomach will still be full. To go hundreds of miles away, it would take a whole night to pound rice and prepare dry food. When traveling thousands of miles away, food must be prepared three months in advance. What do these two little things know? 6. Are there any inspirational ancient texts?
The gentleman said: You can’t stop learning.
Green is derived from blue and is green from blue; ice is derived from water and is cold from water. The wood is straight and the rope is in the middle. It is shaped like a wheel and its curves are regular.
Although there is violence, those who no longer stand up are the ones who make it happen. Therefore, if wood is supported by a rope, it will be straight, and if metal is sharpened, it will be beneficial.
If a gentleman is knowledgeable and examines himself every day, he will know clearly and act without fault. Therefore, if you don't climb a high mountain, you don't know how high the sky is; if you don't go to a deep stream, you don't know how thick the earth is; if you don't listen to the last words of the past kings, you don't know how great knowledge is.
The sons of Qian Yue Yi and Raccoon Dog were born with the same voice, grew up with different customs, and were taught to do so. The poem says: "You gentleman, there is no eternal rest.
Jing Gong, you are in the right position. It is good and upright. God listens to you, and you are blessed."
God is not greater than transformation. As the saying goes, blessings are better than disasters. If I think about it all day long, it is not as good as what I have learned in just a moment; if I stoop and look at it, it is not as good as climbing up to gain insights.
When you climb high and move, your arms are not lengthened, but the person who sees it is far away; when you call along the wind, the sound is not accelerated, but the person who hears it is louder. Anyone who pretends to be a good horse will not be able to benefit his feet, but he will be able to travel a thousand miles.
Those who make fake boats can't swim, but can't run rivers. A gentleman's life is not different, he is good at things and fake things.
Even though the turtle has a long life, original poem by Cao Cao Although the turtle has a long life, it still has its time. The tan snake rides on the mist and turns into ashes.
The old man is still ambitious, but his ambition is thousands of miles; the martyr is still ambitious in his old age. The period of profit and contraction is not only in heaven; the blessing of nourishing happiness can lead to eternal life.
Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition. Translation: Although the life span of the turtle is very long, there is still a time when its life ends.
Although the tan snake can fly in the mist, it will eventually die and turn into ashes. The old thousand-mile horse lies in the stable, its ambition is still to gallop a thousand miles in a day.
When people with lofty ambitions reach their later years, their ambition to make progress will not stop. The length of human life is not just determined by God.
As long as you take good care of yourself, you can also live longer. I'm so lucky, I can express my thoughts and feelings through singing." After Wu pardoned Yue, Gou Jian, the king of Yue, rebelled against the country. He was suffering from anxiety and thought. He put his courage in sitting. When he sat or lie down, his courage was lifted up. He also tasted his courage when eating and drinking. .
Said: "Have you forgotten the shameful shoes of Kuaiji?" She is a farmer, her wife weaves her own food, she doesn't add meat, she doesn't pay much attention to picking, she is a wise man, he treats guests kindly, he lifts up the poor and hangs himself, and he works with the people. . Translation: Since the King of Wu pardoned the King of Yue and (let him return to the Kingdom of Yue), the King of Yue Gou Jian was always thinking about how to restore the country, so he tired his body every day, made himself think anxiously, and hung a gall on his On the seat, you should raise your head to taste gall every day before sitting down to rest or lying down to sleep. You should also taste gall before eating and drinking.
He often said to himself: "Have you forgotten the humiliation you suffered on Kuaiji Mountain?" He went to the fields to farm in person, and his wife wore clothes made of cloth woven by himself. There was almost no meat or vegetables in every meal he ate, and the clothes he wore were not brightly colored.
He treated wise people with respect, treated guests with generous gifts, helped the poor, mourned the dead, and worked hard with the people. Zhuge Liang's "Book of Commandments" A gentleman's journey is to cultivate one's moral character through tranquility, and to cultivate one's virtue through frugality.
Without indifference, there is no clear ambition; without tranquility, there is no far-reaching goal. Learning requires tranquility, and talent requires learning. Without learning, there is no way to expand talents, and without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning.
If you are impatient, you will not be able to stimulate your essence, and if you are impatient, you will not be able to cure your nature. Years go with the times, thoughts go with the sun, and they become withered and withered. Many people do not take on the world, and they stay in the poor house with sadness. How will they be able to get back to you! Translation: The character of a person with both ability and political integrity relies on inner peace and concentration to cultivate body and mind, and it relies on frugal style to cultivate character.
If you don’t look down on worldly fame and wealth, you won’t be able to clarify your ambitions. If you don’t have physical and mental peace, you won’t be able to realize your lofty ideals. You must concentrate on learning, and you must study hard to increase your talents.
If you don’t study hard, you can’t increase your intelligence, and if you don’t clarify your ambitions, you can’t achieve success in learning. The pursuit of excessive pleasure and laziness cannot inspire the spirit, and frivolity and irritability cannot cultivate the temperament.
The years pass by, and the will wears away with the years. In the end, it is like a withered branch and a leaf, (becoming a person who does nothing) of no use to society, (at that time,) staying at home. What's the use of sighing in sadness in a small world.