In ancient times, the literal meaning of a single nation refers to the kind of servitude that a person's family undertook to the court, that is, his occupation, such as "salt household" (cooking salt for the court to eat) and "military household". The Mulan family is a military family in the poem Mulan Poetry in the Northern Wei Dynasty, so "I saw the military post yesterday, Khan made many soldiers, and there are 12 volumes of the art of war, each of which has a main name." All households in the same domestic service are compiled into a book. Single tube literally refers to a person's birthplace, such as "township tube" and "Li Guan". "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" "Those who have no experience and don't like the compilation of households in Zhangxian County are called wanderers." Ancient household registration can refer to a person's birthplace (customs) and the registration documents (records) of family corvee types. Bai Juyi's poem "Xinfeng Brokeback Weng": "Weng Yunguan belongs to Xinfeng County, and his life has not been fought." The combination of native places is not a simple addition of literal meanings, but refers to ancestral home (ancestral home) or original native place. Many Chinese words are not simply the sum of literal meanings. Biography of the Twelve Kings of Shu Wei and Mu Jing: "I am so excited, my brother is far away, ... I transferred to Jizhou to be a secretariat. From a distance, Hu Xian has no native place and can't tell good from evil. Ask him to make a record. " Hu people don't have no birthplace, but no hukou. Biography of Eunuchs in Shu Wei: "Rongshi was born in the army, ……" is compiled in the army.
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"Benefiting the people" is a general term for the people since the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Cloth clothes originally meant linen clothes. For example, "Historical Records of Duke Zhou of Lu": "Ping Zi dressed in cloth to apologize." Ji, dressed in linen and barefoot, confessed to the crime. In ancient times, people only wore linen clothes, so cloth clothes became synonymous with ordinary people.
"Buyi" sometimes refers to some literati who are not officials but only wear Buyi, so it is called "Buyi". For example, "The Warring States Policy Zhao Ce Er": "The ministers of the world, even those who wear cloth, are all worthy of a trip to the sage." The symmetry between "Qing Xiang" and "Buyi" here means that one is rich and the other is poor.
Later, "Buyi" also became synonymous with people who were not officials.
"White" means the body is white, that is, there is no official title. "Ding" refers to a person, similar to "Ding" of "able-bodied man".
Others can only send some information they find.
(1). refers to people who are not famous; Biography of Sui Shu CoCo Lee: [Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty] said to the princess,' What is CoCo Lee's official?' Yes: "An Ding Bai ear." "Song Yuefei's" Playing Three Miscellaneous Men Begging in the Outer Palace ":"Fu Nianchen confessed that there was something wrong. "Ming has no intention to write" Goldfinch's Fruit ":"My family background is Luoyang, and my nature is heroic. I am willing to do everything, I am ashamed. "1October 5th 198 1:" Sing a one-man show and boast about yourself ... without Ding Bai, you can talk and laugh and become friends with each other. "
(2) refers to ignorance or lack of knowledge. Also refers to illiteracy. Liu Tang Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription": "There are great scholars in laughter, but there is no Ding Bai in communication." Ming Wang? ? Revenge in Spring: "Every time I smell Miss Ji's good handwriting, this book is just like writing." People's Daily 198 1.4.4: "As soon as I arrived at the commune health center, I began to learn some professional knowledge. After a year or two, at least I won't be in Dingbai. "
(3). Always refers to the temporary recruitment of able-bodied men. Also known as the white apprentice. "Song Shu Shen You Chuan": "When I arrive in Kyoto, I will invite Liu Zun to take an examination of generals and ask for the Ding White Collar." Biography of Southern History Wang Jingze: "After Hu Song led Ma Jun, Ding Bai was surprised without a stick." Coachable: "More purposeful. Most of Ding Bai's service has ended this year. If you let go from now on, it will not be the favor of the virtual country. " Liu Shouguang, Biography of the Old Five Dynasties: "It was an order of Yingzhou Army to kill the county, and Ren Gong (Liu Rengong) raised thousands of people from Ding Bai to make peace, which enabled converse to strengthen its talents, make it a pawn in the account, and keep its soldiers in the state." See The Apprentice in White.