Anzhuang is administratively affiliated to Ju County, Rizhao City. It has the name of coastal but not the reality of coastal area
Anzhuang was once called a commune and a township. On December 18, 1995, Anzhuang Township in Ju County was abolished and Anzhuang Town was established.
Anzhuang once became synonymous with the impoverished mountainous areas of Judi, which is why there was later the largest development of Judi Beishixiang in the history of Rizhao (when Beishixiang was developed, Juxian County *** There are 25 towns in total, and Anzhuang was once one of the developed towns. The performance project achieved little results).
The town is located in the north temperate zone, with four distinct seasons, moderate rainfall, pleasant climate and sufficient sunlight. The town is adjacent to the Qingfengling Reservoir, which is 13 kilometers long along the coast. There is water in the town. The town has smooth roads and complete power and communication facilities. The town is located 15 kilometers away from the Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway National Secondary Station and 40 kilometers south. Bamboo Expressway, convenient transportation. The power network covers the entire town, and there is a power supply station in the town with sufficient power and first-class services. There are 2 program-controlled telephone exchanges in the town, with a total capacity of 2,560. China Mobile and China Unicom have achieved seamless coverage within the town.
The town is based on ecological construction and develops large-scale forestry through attracting investment. It has built three large areas of high-yielding forest of more than 2,000 acres along the Qingfengling Reservoir, with a total area of ??14,000 acres. The ecological environment has been significantly improved. In order to attract investors to invest and start businesses in Anzhuang Town, the town government has introduced preferential policies and incentives for investment promotion, and has given special discounts in terms of fees, land use, property rights, etc. According to the "History of the Ming Dynasty", there were 10 large-scale immigrants from Dahuaishu in Hongdong, Shanxi during the Hongwu and Yongle years, 8 immigrants during the Yongle period, and a total of 18 times. They were moved to various places across the country. Regarding that immigration, there are different opinions among the people:
1. In the late Yuan Dynasty, due to the brutal exploitation and oppression of peasants by Mongolian nobles and feudal landlords, class conflicts and ethnic conflicts became increasingly intensified. Floods, droughts, and locust plagues continued, and the people were in dire straits. , causing "the roads in Henan, Shandong, Hebei and northern Anhui and other Central Plains areas to be blocked and inhabited" (Volume 29 of "Records of Taizu of the Ming Dynasty"). "According to the "History of the Yuan Dynasty", only the floods and droughts in the late Yuan Dynasty occurred 19 times in Shandong, 17 times in Henan, 15 times in Hebei, and 8 times in the Huaihe and Huaihe areas." "Emperor's Chronicle", "If the grain does not enter the ground, people will eat each other" ("Yuan History. Five Elements Chronicles"). At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the Central Plains area was not only severely flooded, but also suffered from frequent locust plagues. From the first year to the twenty-fifth year of Zhizheng, great locust plagues There were eighteen or nineteen times in Mengjin, Xin'an, and Mianchi in Shandong and Henan where the tragic situation of "people eating locusts and people eating each other" occurred. After Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, the people were not destroyed due to war, floods, droughts, and locust epidemics. He immediately fled, leaving the Central Plains sparsely populated, desolate land, and sharply reduced fiscal revenue, which directly threatened the rule of the Ming Dynasty. Even Zhu Yuanzhang knew very well: "After the chaos, the Central Plains was wild and the people were sparse. The so-called fields were opened up and the household registration was increased. This was exactly what happened in the Central Plains." "Urgent affairs" (Volume 25 of "Records of Ming Taizu"), so Su Qi from Taozhou (Volume 50 of "Records of Taizu of Ming Dynasty"), Liu Jiugao, a doctor in the Ministry of Household Affairs ("History of Ming Dynasty. Shi Lian Zhi"), Song Na, the Imperial Academy, etc. In order to maintain the feudal rule of the Ming Dynasty, the people's memorial decided the war route of emigrating to farmland ("Records of Taizu of the Ming Dynasty"), and a large-scale immigration climax that lasted for more than 50 years in several dynasties began. 2. Zhu Yuanzhang. After his death, Zhu Biao's eldest son Zhu Yun (Huo Wen) assumed the throne as emperor according to the tradition of not passing down the line to direct descendants. Emperor Jianwen followed the advice of Qi Tai, Huang Zicheng and other ministers and vigorously reduced the vassal status and deprived all parts of the country of enfeoffment. The military power of his uncles. In the name of conquering Qi and Huang, King Yan launched an army to resist, known as "Jing Nan", and Emperor Jianwen sent troops to quell the rebellion, so the war lasted for three or four years in Hebei and Shandong. It is called the "War of Jingnan" in history books and "the King of Yan sweeps the north" in folklore. During this period, the people were devastated by war and attacked by natural disasters. "Nine out of ten villages were destroyed, and only the people remained." "Twelve out of ten", "The spring swallows have no place to live, and there are few people inhabited for thousands of miles on the red land." Historical records record that this area of ??Hebei is "shocking and horrifying" and full of desolation. However, there is no such thing as the Hongdong area in Shanxi. After suffering from war and chaos, the weather was good for many years, the surroundings were peaceful, the people were prosperous, and the "Jingnan" battle ended with Zhu Di's victory. In 1403, the Yan army captured Nanjing, and Emperor Jianwen of Yan disappeared during the war. The king took the throne and changed his reign to Yongle, who was a talented and strategic emperor in history. He vigorously developed production and tried his best to restore the economy of Hebei. Zhending and Nanguan areas occupied the people's residence.
"So, the central government at that time set up an immigration agency in Hongdong County to handle immigration matters. It is said that there is an old locust tree here. Therefore, the common people in Hebei have "I want to ask where my ancestors came from? "Old locust tree in Hongdong, Shanxi". There are many legends circulating among the people about the Ming Dynasty's forced large-scale immigration. Although there is no way to verify it, they bear in mind people's unspeakable pain for the large-scale immigration. "Relief" is one The word was also passed down from that time. And because the Ming soldiers all wore red headscarves on their heads, there was a later saying of "red-headed flies". According to the "History of the Ming Dynasty", the surname An was used as the surname of the people who moved to Dahuaishu. One of them was relocated to Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang and other places (for details, see the origin of the surname An).
The relocation of Hongdong Dahuaishu was not limited to Hongdong people. It is the general gathering place for immigrants from Shanxi. The immigrants were mainly from Taiyuan and Pingyang (now Linfen) and the five prefectures of Ze, Lu, Liao, Qin and Fen. According to rough estimates, there were at least millions at that time. , there were records of immigration, specifically recording where all immigrants came from and where they moved to. Unfortunately, it was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution.
The migration at that time was also a major feat in the history of Chinese immigration. The brothers were one of the early immigrants who moved to Judi from Laohuaishudi, Hongdong County, Shanxi Province. The two moved to Anzhuang Town and were named Anzhuang because of their surname. Later, the brothers' family gradually grew. After that, the Anjia descendants gradually built villages separately, first building Xi'an Village, and then building another village between the two villages. Therefore, the village was located between Anzhuang and Xi'an Village, so it was named Zhong'an Village because there was a lowland behind the village. It was called Anjiawa, and villages were gradually built later (at least five villages in Anzhuang are related to the An family: Anzhuang Village, Zhongan Village, Xi'an Village, Anjiawa Village and Anjia's Baowa Village)
Later. The An family moved collectively to other places for many reasons. There is no evidence of why and when the An family moved to other places, leaving endless reveries and mysterious speculations to the descendants of Anzhuang. This is a famous story in the history of Anzhuang. "The Mystery of An" is also one of the famous "Four Mysteries of Juzhou" (also known as "The Four Mysteries of Juxian") in the history of Juxian County. Therefore, there is no such huge name as An in Anzhuang. It is unlikely that the family moved and disappeared collectively, even now. It is not impossible that the people who did not move later took the surname Yang or it was related to the earthquake in the early Qing Dynasty)
From An's family. Later, other surnames moved in and adopted this name. It took hundreds of years to form the current Anzhuang Village. In recent years, stone tablets have been discovered around the village, recording the history of the village during the Hongwu and Yongle years of the Ming Dynasty. There were immigrants from Hongdong, Shanxi, but except for the "An" family, which is recorded as moving from Hongdong, Shanxi to Shandong, the other surnames, even if they were immigrants from Hongdong, Shanxi, did not live in the village directly after moving there. , but moved to another place and then transferred to the village. In the early Qing Dynasty, around 8:00 on July 25, 1668 (Xu time, the 17th day of the 6th lunar month in the seventh year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty), the largest 8.5-magnitude earthquake in China's history occurred in Juxian. After the earthquake (the magnitude of the earthquake is 30 times different from magnitude to magnitude), the disaster in Judi was that "the houses of officials and people, temples, archways, and city walls all collapsed, and there was not a single house left in the surrounding area for more than a hundred miles." "There were cracks all over the city, some as wide as one Chi, two or three feet, or several feet long, hundreds of steps, hundreds of steps, there are also cross-shaped cracks. The crack on the east cliff of the Shuhe River in the southeast of the city is three feet wide." "The Maqi mountain collapsed and scattered in all directions. Houses and buildings in Gushan were split in half, and Yanjiagu, Xuanfengduo, Keluoduo, Maqishan, and Dashan were each split in half." According to "Kangxi Tancheng County Chronicle records, "On June 17, the seventh year of Kangxi, there was an earthquake at Xushi. There was a sound coming from the northwest. For a while, the buildings and trees all leaned forward and backward, reaching to the ground two or three times in a row. One by one, they collapsed. The crenellations of the gate towers and official residences , houses, villages, temples and temples all collapsed to the ground for a while... At that time, the ground cracked, springs gushed out, spraying two or three feet high, water flowed everywhere, all the ditches were full, and when they moved, they disappeared into nothing, and people stood on the ground as if they were round. The rocks were tossed and swayed, unable to stand. They collapsed when they were strong and then settled when they moved. About hundreds of thousands of houses collapsed in the city. The cracks in the ground or the cracks were too wide to cross or too deep to look at. The depressions were all like this. There are classes and layers. There is silt and fine sand on both sides of the crack. The depth, width and shape of the crack are difficult to describe. It is really a strange disaster in ancient times."... More than 300 years have passed, and the exact number of deaths caused by the earthquake cannot be determined. Let’s look at a set of numbers. Tancheng, “It’s strange to kill eight men, women, and seven hundred. According to the records, it is strange that 1,500 people were killed in Yizhou. "It is strange that 12,000 people were killed in the earthquake." In Lanshan County (today's Linyi County), "556 people were crushed to death in the earthquake." Ju Prefecture, "more than 3,590 people were killed, and more than 20,000 men, women, old and children died."
In Yishui, "Except for the 1,295 people killed by the earthquake, the actual number of people living is 29,860." Since the population was not densely populated at that time, these deaths accounted for a considerable proportion of the area's population at that time, and did not include subsequent deaths caused by floods.
Most people in Judi like to call a person's generation a generation. No matter what surnames are now in Judi, most of them are between the 17th and 20th generations. This may be because most people in Ju County This is the main reason why they migrated here after the big earthquake in the early Qing Dynasty. The town's main minerals include yellow sand and quartz mines, and gold and cinnabar mines (undeveloped) have been detected.
There are 6 rivers in the town, which are rich in yellow sand resources. The cement prefabrication industry along the rivers has become large-scale, and its products include telephone poles, cement pipes and other cement prefabricated products. The town is rich in quartz sand and has 4 quartz sand factories with an annual output of more than 10,000 tons of quartz sand. The town is rich in water resources. It is adjacent to the fourth largest reservoir in Shandong Province (Qingfengling Reservoir) with a water storage capacity of 380 million cubic meters to the east. There are also 1 small (I) type reservoir, 8 small (II) type reservoirs, and a total of The irrigated area reaches 966.67 hectares. The soil in the town mainly includes clay, loam and sandy loam, with sandy loam being the main soil. Light, temperature, water and soil are suitable for the growth of various pollution-free vegetables and fruits. The town's main cash crops include yellow tobacco, silkworms, asparagus, watermelon, ginger, garlic, fruits, medicinal materials, etc.; the main food crops include wheat, corn, sweet potatoes, sorghum, millet, etc., with the grain-to-economic ratio reaching 4:6. The town has many ditches and hills, which is suitable for the development of forage and animal husbandry. It mainly breeds pigs, sheep, cattle, donkeys and other livestock, as well as rabbits, chickens, ducks, geese and other poultry. The town has built 14,126 acres of fast-growing poplar and high-yield forests and 2,600 acres of economic forests. A total of 4,100 acres of forestry seedlings have been cultivated in the past three years. There are 23 large-scale high-yield forests of more than 100 acres in the town. The afforestation involves Zhong'anzhuang Village, Damayu, There are 15 villages including Daxianfu, Zhangbosigou, Heishigou, Youfang and Weizigou. There are 6 forestry investment projects, 3 of which have a development area of ??more than 2,000 acres. The six forestry investment promotion projects, except for forestry seedlings, have a minimum land lease term of 30 years. Those with development areas of more than 2,000 acres are Dongfang Forestry Co., Ltd., Xin'an Economic Garden, and Gemdale Forestry. Juxian Shuntian Clothing Co., Ltd.
Juxian Shuntian Clothing Co., Ltd. was established in March 2006 and is located in Anzhuang Town. It was jointly invested by Mr. Liu Hanwu and Ms. Chen Changlian, both merchants from Rizhao, covering an area of 20 acres, with a construction area of ??1,926 square meters, a fixed asset investment of 10 million yuan, an annual output of more than 800,000 pieces of clothing, and an annual sales income of 12 million yuan. The company has independent sewing, ironing, packaging, warehousing and other workshops, equipped with 130 lock sewing machines (sets), 20 five-thread machines (sets), 30 two-needle machines (sets), and 1 cutting equipment. 1 set of ironing equipment and 3 sets of packaging equipment. The company is mainly engaged in the processing and sales of clothing, and operates the export business of the company's self-produced products and the import business of raw and auxiliary materials required for the company's production.
Shengfa Textile Factory
Shengfa Textile Factory is located in Anzhuang Town. The entire project plans to invest 20 million yuan. The factory covers an area of ??24 acres.
The first phase of the project built a factory building of 600 square meters and purchased 30 arrow-type textile machines. The product is pure cotton cloth, with an annual production of 2.1 million square meters of cloth and an output value of 10 million yuan. , with a profit and tax of 1 million yuan, and the products are mainly exported to Japan, the United States and other countries. In the second phase of the project, a new factory building of 2,000 square meters will be built, and 100 arrow-type textile machines will be ordered. After the second phase of the project is completed and put into operation, the factory will have 130 arrow-type textile machines, with an annual production of 9.1 million square meters of pure cotton cloth, an annual output value of up to 46 million yuan, a profit and tax of 4.6 million yuan, and 160 jobs. .
Juxian Jusheng Garment Co., Ltd.
Juxian Jusheng Garment Co., Ltd. is a garment processing enterprise established by Dalian Baosheng Garment Co., Ltd. with an investment of 30 million yuan. Located in Anzhuang Town, it mainly produces casual sportswear. Baosheng Garment Co., Ltd. is headquartered in Dalian. It also has branch factories in Chengde, Anshan, Yingkou and other places, and an office in Spain. All the company's products are sold to South Korea, Japan, the European Union and other countries and regions. The company covers an area of ??20 acres, with an investment of 12 million yuan in the first phase of the project. It mainly built a standardized factory building of 1,200 square meters, a restaurant of 300 square meters, and a power distribution room. The company currently has more than 200 machines, 190 employees, an annual processing capacity of 600,000 pieces, and an output value of 30 million yuan.
The second phase of the project plans to invest 18 million yuan and started construction in early May this year. It mainly includes 500 square meters of staff dormitories and 3,600 square meters of standardized production workshops. The basic construction of the staff dormitories is now completed. After the completion of the second phase of the project, it can accommodate 500 people for employment, process nearly 1.5 million pieces of finished garments annually, and achieve an output value of 70 million yuan. Anzhuang Town is located at the northwest end of Rizhao City and on the west bank of Qingfengling Reservoir, the fourth largest reservoir in Shandong Province
. It is 25 kilometers away from the county seat, with an area of ??81.6 square kilometers, 45,000 acres of arable land, and a population of 33,000. It has jurisdiction over 42 administrative villages, including 13 villages in the reservoir area. It is a typical hilly reservoir area town. Anzhuang Town adheres to the scientific development concept to guide the overall situation, based on the development idea of ??"strengthening the town with forestry and establishing the town with ecology", and always regards the development of large-scale private forestry as an important task to improve the ecological environment, increase farmers' income, and build a new socialist countryside. , through attracting investment and gathering private capital, we strive to create the ecological business card of private-scale forestry. At present, the town has built 45,000 acres of fast-growing poplar and high-yield forests, including 32 large-scale high-yield forests of more than 100 acres, and 4 large-scale forests of more than 2,000 acres. They are Dongfang Forestry, Xin'an Forestry, Jindi Forestry and Jinxin Forestry, with 60 kilometers of road greening. The town's forest coverage rate reaches 41%.
In the work of developing private-scale forestry, we mainly focus on the following aspects: First, attract investment. For barren mountains and thin ridges that are difficult to develop, we should formulate policies to attract investment from the society and develop private-scale forestry with the help of external forces. The second is to clarify property rights. In accordance with the principle of "clarifying ownership, activating use rights, liberalizing management rights, and protecting beneficial rights", we adopt various forms such as share cooperation, bidding and auctioning, and leasing operations to transform the operating mechanism. Whoever invests will benefit, and whoever operates will benefit. Let investors take "reassurance". The third is to provide good services. Organize water conservancy, forestry, land and other departments to proactively provide services to investors in large-scale afforestation, help survey water sources, design small water conservancy projects, select improved seeds, coordinate land transfer, etc. While developing private-scale forestry, we also seize the good opportunity of hardened roads connecting every village, combine road hardening and greening, actively plant and manage street trees, and strive to create green passages. At present, the town has invested a total of 610,000 yuan, planting more than 70,000 street trees, and building roads leading to every village into a green ecological line of "shady trees, fresh air, and beautiful environment", making it comparable to the private forestry industry with a scale of 10,000 acres. The dots and lines are connected, complementing each other and complementing each other.
The development of large-scale private forestry has led to the rapid recovery of forest vegetation, and the gratifying scene of "cultivated land on steep slopes still recedes, and green trees and grass quietly returning" has emerged. Its economic, ecological and social benefits are increasingly apparent:
First, it improves the ecological environment. 45,000 acres of fast-growing poplar and high-yielding forests have initially formed two "ecosystems" along Qingfengling and the town. The effects of preventing soil erosion, conserving water sources, and purifying the air have gradually emerged. It not only ensures the safety of residents in downstream counties and even the urban area of ??Rizhao. The quality of drinking water has also created a good platform for the town to develop tourism along the Qingfengling Reservoir.
The second is to improve economic benefits. The development of large-scale forestry has greatly increased the value of the previously abandoned ditch slopes, and the village collective and the masses have gained a lot of benefits from it. At the same time, the growth and expansion of forestry has also promoted the development of the understory economy. The advantage of scale has also attracted some merchants to invest in timber. Deep processing projects have stimulated the forestry industry chain. At present, two forestry deep processing projects have settled in Anzhuang, achieving a win-win situation for farmers, the government, and investors.
The third is the formation of resource advantages. Tens of thousands of acres of barren mountains and ridges have suddenly transformed into beautiful mountains and clear waters, with birds singing and flowers fragrant. This has formed Anzhuang’s unique resource advantages, greatly improved Anzhuang’s investment credibility and external visibility, and laid a solid foundation for the development of various economic and social undertakings in Anzhuang Town. a solid foundation. Zhang Dejiang:
Zhang Dejiang: Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. His ancestral home is Zhong'anzhuang Village, Anzhuang Town, Ju County, Shandong Province. His ancestor was a carpenter in the village. Because his family was poor at the time, In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, his family traveled through Guandong to Liaoning Province in Northeast China.
Zhang Shihai:
Zhang Shihai: Male, Han nationality, formerly known as Zhang Lun (Zhang Lun), a national hero of the Northeast Anti-Japanese War.
A native of Zhong'anzhuang Village, Anzhuang Town, Ju County, Shandong Province, he is a mysterious and legendary patriotic figure in the Fengtian Army. In the 1920s, the late Qing government was corrupt and incompetent, and the Northeast region was once in chaos. Zhang Shihai led the villagers to rise up, occupy the mountains and become king, rob the rich and give to the poor.
Later, he was recruited by Zhang Zuolin. He had his hands above his knees, could see at night, and had extremely accurate marksmanship. He was known as a sharpshooter. Because of his extraordinary qualities, he was deeply favored by Zhang Zuolin (see "Who's Who in the Northeast Anti-Japanese War" for details). Zhang Zuolin"). After the Huanggutun incident, Zhang Shihai was once wanted for assassination by the Japanese army. After Zhang Zuolin's death, on December 28, 1928, Zhang Shihai, Wang Shuhan, Xing Shilian, Mi Chunlin, Xu Zuyi and others supported Zhang Xueliang to change his banner in the Northeast, ending the melee between the Northeast warlords. In the 1930s, the Kuomintang was at war again, and Zhang Shihai couldn't bear to see the countrymen killing each other. So he concealed his name and lived a life of seclusion. In order to commemorate that period of history, his three sons were later named Zhang Delin, Zhang Deren, and Zhang Dejun. His legendary deeds are still widely circulated in some areas and hometowns of Northeast China.
Zhang Yu:
Zhang Yu: Male, Han nationality, from Zhongan Village, Anzhuang Town, Ju County, Shandong Province. He participated in the Huaihai Campaign and the Menglianggu Campaign in the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation, etc. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he crossed the Yalu River and participated in the Shangganling and other battles to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. He has been through hundreds of battles, big and small, made countless military exploits, and been seriously injured more than ten times. After returning to China, he decided to return to the village to recuperate in order not to burden the country. He died in 1995 due to ineffective treatment.
Guo Anxi Guo Anxi: Male, Han nationality, life-saving hero, from Zhong'anzhuang Village, Anzhuang Town, Ju County, Shandong Province. Born in 1976, he joined the army in December 1995 and joined a certain unit in the Shenyang Military Region. He participated in the Songhua River flood fighting and rescue operations during the "1998 Flood Fighting" and was awarded the second-class collective merit. On November 10, 2011 (the fifteenth day of the tenth month of the lunar calendar), regardless of his personal safety, he rescued villagers who were trapped in a ginger cellar in the south of the village where they were storing sweet potatoes. He sacrificed his life heroically at the age of 35. (Please refer to the reportage: A veteran from Ju County, Shandong Province sacrificed his life to save others - I will exchange my life for your chance of survival.) People's Daily Online, Rizhao, December 5, 2011, Rizhao City Public Security Comprehensive Management Committee decided to posthumously award Guo Anxi " The honorary title of Rizhao City's "Courageous and Advanced Element". And was named one of the "Top Ten People's Livelihood Figures" in Rizhao in 2011.
The award speech of the "Top Ten People's Livelihood Figures" in 2011:
Fearless in the face of danger, he stood up. This soldier who was once in the military camp once again charged into battle and used his young life to fight for the cause. Others regained their vitality and composed a tragic song of righteousness. His feat will be a song of righteousness that will be passed down through the ages!