general situation
Postal Code: 353600 Code: 350725 Area Code: 0599 Pinyin: Zhenghe County
Zhenghe County is located in the north of Fujian Province, adjacent to the south of Zhejiang Province, with the latitude of 27 03'-27 32' and the longitude of118 33'-11917'. The maximum distance between east and west is 72 kilometers, and the maximum distance between north and south is 46 kilometers. Total area 1735 km2. The registered population is 2 1.97 million (at the end of 2003), including 35,900 non-agricultural people. Jian 'ou dialect is popular in northern Fujian dialect.
Zhenghe County is located at the junction of Nanping, Ningde and Lishui in Zhejiang Province, bordering Shouning and Zhouning in the east, Jianyang in the west, Jianou and Pingnan in the south, Songxi in the north and Qingyuan in Zhejiang Province. A mountainous agricultural county with a long history, beautiful mountains and rivers, outstanding people and rich products governs 3 state-owned agricultural (tea) farms in 5 towns and 5 townships, 129 villages (residences) and 1 management committee, with a population of 220,000 and a land area of 1749 square kilometers. The county seat is backed by Xiong Huang, or Cheng Xiong for short. The Xiaopu Line, Jian Zheng Line and the planned Ningshao Expressway run through the whole territory. The power grids in the whole province are interconnected, and the telecommunications exchange is programmed and the transmission is digitized. Mobile and Unicom communications cover the whole county. The terrain in the territory is high in the east and low in the west, which constitutes the landform of "eight mountains, one water and one field" and forms a unique "dual" geographical climate of mountains and plains.
Mankind has a long history. After the Five Dynasties, Guanli Town was built in the sixth year of Tianfu (AD 94 1) and Guanli County was built in the third year of Xianping (AD 1000). Zhenghe County in Song Huizong was named Zhenghe County in the fifth year of Zhenghe (A.D.115), and it has been established for thousands of years. During Song Xuanhe's reign, Zhu Zaizheng, a Dali scholar in the Song Dynasty, founded Yungen Academy, which was the first of its kind in political and cultural education, and was known as the "hometown of sages", with numerous talents in previous dynasties. There are many tourist attractions in the territory, such as Langhuan Fudi in Donggong Mountain, Foziyan in Houling Mountain, Jinping Ancient Silver Mine Site, Ten Scenes of Baoyan, the scenery of Award Mountain, and Li Yuxi and Yangyuan in front of the town. The ancient paintings of the East Palace Mountain Rock Circle and the myth and legend of the real alchemy to heaven, Zhu and his father Zhu Song, a great scholar in the Song Dynasty, left more than 20 poems focusing on politics and landscape scenery, which were even more fascinating and never left.
Rich in natural resources. Zhenghe is the hometown of Castanea henryi in China, the largest white tea base in China, a key forest area, a tea base county and a jasmine base county in Fujian Province. The mountainous area of the county is 2.23 million mu, the total forest volume is 4.9 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 7 1.9%. The bamboo forest area of the county is 380,000 mu; Castanea henryi covers an area of 6.5438+0.4 million mu, ranking second in the country. Tea covers an area of 80,000 mu, with an annual output of10.4 million tons, ranking fifth in the province; The area of jasmine in the county has exceeded 6000 mu, ranking first in the province. The proven mineral resources include more than 20 kinds of iron, copper, lead and zinc, molybdenum, silver, gold, crystal, sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, alum, talc, kaolin, perlite, marble and pyrophyllite, and there are 62 mineral deposits, occurrences and mineralization. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, it was one of the important silver producing areas in China. There are abundant hydropower resources, with hydropower reserves of 168600 kw, which can be developed 134000 kw. At present, the total installed capacity is 37,500 kilowatts.
Old revolutionary base areas. 1929, China political branch was established, which is the former site of Zheng Song Soviet government and the former site of the Red Army stationed in northeast Fujian, which is known as the "Red Flag Can't Fall". Revolutionary military leaders Yang Zeshi (1909 ~ 1935), Chen Guifang (19 18 ~ 1986), Huang Dao, Su Yu, Huang, Wu Xianxi, Zeng Jingbing and Rao Shoukun. They all left their footprints in politics.
He Zhu's Neo-Confucianism
Generally speaking, the development of politics is closely related to the Song Dynasty. In the eighth year after obtaining the title of emperor, the court appointed a county commandant from Wuyuan, Jiangxi. County commandant, 26, came to Zhenghe with his wife, father, mother and uncle. This man is Zhu Song, Zhu's father. After Zhu Song entered politics, he promoted the advantages and eliminated the disadvantages, managed well, especially set up education, and achieved remarkable results. Zhu Song founded Yungen Academy and Xingxi Academy successively in Zhenghe City, and taught in person, which was the first in politics and education.
In the morning, students from Nanmen Primary School came to the newly built and rebuilt Yungen Academy. The Yungen Academy built by Zhu Song has long since ceased to exist, and the site at the foot of Xiong Huang Mountain in the north of the county has also been used for other purposes. In 2004, politicians and people of insight raised funds through social donations to restore the construction of Yungen Academy in the middle of the highest champion peak in the county. Construction started in August of that year and lasted for three years. This year's Mid-Autumn Festival was successfully completed. The rebuilt Yungen Academy imitates the architectural style of the Song Dynasty, embodying mechanical culture, reinforced concrete structure, cornice painted architecture and antique.
The building of the college consists of three parts. From the long stairs to the entrance of the academy, the first thing you see is the skylight Yunying Pavilion, which is the stage of the academy. Opposite the stage is the Sage Pavilion of the Academy, and the red glazed tile building at the top is the most important Zhuzi Pavilion of Yungen Academy.
On the right front of the Zhuzi Pavilion, there is a statue on one side of the release pond. The statue is 3 meters high, carved from a complete granite, and the base height exceeds 1 meter, making the statue magnificent. The statue holds a book in its left hand and rests its right hand on its chest. At first glance, you will know that it is a statue of Zhu.
After five years in politics, Zhu Song, Zhu's father, was transferred to Youxi County. Two years later, he moved to Youxi with his family for politics. At this time, Zhu was about to give birth in his mother's stomach. One month after arriving in Youxi, Zhu, a great philosopher and educator, was born on September 65438 +05 of the lunar calendar. Therefore, in the history books, Zhu Huaizheng was born in Youxi, grew up in Jian 'ou and studied in Jianyang Wuyi.
1 125, when Zhu Song was in Zhenghe and served as a county captain, Zhu's grandfather Zhu Sen died. He wanted to move the coffin to his hometown in Wuyuan, Jiangxi for burial, but the situation was chaotic at that time, so Zhu Song buried Zhu Sen next to Houhuguo Temple in Linfeng Village, Tieshan Town, Zhenghe. A few years ago, Zhu Sen's tomb was renovated and became a place for Zhu's descendants to mourn and remember.
Zhu also has a relative buried in Zhenghe, and that is his grandmother. At the age of five, Zhu's elderly grandmother died and was buried on the hill at the top of Longgong Mountain in Xingxi Village, Zhenghe County.
Because Zhu's grandparents were buried in Zhenghe, Zhu often followed his father Zhu Song to Zhenghe and sweep the grave when he was a teenager. Yungen Academy became the favorite place of young Zhu.
1 144, Zhu's father, Zhu Song, died at the age of 14. It is incumbent on Zhu to pay homage to his ancestors. While missing his ancestors, Zhu's feelings for the politics of his second hometown are growing day by day. When he grew up, Zhu became a frequent visitor to Yungen Academy. Every time Zhu comes to give a lecture, the students here invite Zhu to the podium to talk about Neo-Confucianism. Therefore, Yungen Academy embodies the deep feelings of Zhu and his son for politics, which is also the significance of rebuilding Yungen Academy today.
On the Zhuzi Pavilion of Yungen Academy, the stone carvings of Zhu Song, Zhu's father, and Zhu Sen, Zhu's grandfather are hung, and the political map created by Zhu Song and the spectacular picture of Yungen Academy are displayed. Because it has just been completed, many of Zhu's articles have not been displayed in the attic, but when we walked into the attic, the voice of Zhu's teachings still seemed to echo in our ears.
The building in the middle of the academy is the Sage Pavilion, which specially displays political and historical celebrities and revolutionary martyrs. On the right side of the Sage Pavilion is the Sage Memorial Room to commemorate political and historical celebrities, displaying five founders, namely Ye, Xu Yaner, Fan Gongpu, Yan Qiusong, who started politics, and historical celebrities such as Jinshi in Zhenghe County. On the left side of the Sage Pavilion is the revolutionary memorial room, where Zheng He, the first party member Yang Zeshi, is posted. Of course, the most striking thing in this exhibition room is Chen Guifang, the famous guerrilla commander of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi in the southeast. Chen Guifang is Lao Gui. The Kuomintang offered a reward of 3,000 yuan for his head. However, this small and unusual guerrilla captain has repeatedly evaded the enemy's ambush and led his soldiers to carry out guerrilla warfare in the mountainous areas around Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, and won the final victory. After liberation, he held many positions and served as deputy mayor of Fuzhou. He died on1June 5, 986 at 65438. Xiang Nan, then secretary of the provincial party committee, wrote a poem: "There was an old man in northern Fujian, and the enemy offered a reward of 3,000 yuan for his brain. He remained calm throughout his rough life and his revolutionary spirit never wavered. " Give Chen Guifang a high evaluation.
General economic and social situation
Annual GDP10.65 billion yuan (current price, the same below), an increase of 8.8% over the previous year; Among them, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 405 million yuan, 247 million yuan and 41.30 million yuan respectively; The fiscal revenue was 48.25 million yuan, of which the county-level fiscal revenue was 33.72 million yuan, with the same caliber increasing by 6.9% and 9.4% respectively; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 224 million yuan, up by 4.2%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 376 million yuan, up by10.4%; The per capita net income of farmers was 3,042 yuan, an increase of 9.3%; The urban registered unemployment rate is 6. 1%. Industrial economy. In the whole year, 24 productive projects with an investment of more than 3 million yuan were introduced, including 8 processing projects and 6 energy projects, with a total investment of 293 million yuan. The first-phase investment targets of the three parks were fully completed, and 50% of the projects were completed and put into production. Do everything possible to raise funds15.6 million yuan, continue to improve the supporting facilities of Helin, Shitun and Tieshan Park, and enhance the carrying capacity of the platform. Companies such as County Boiler Factory, Fuji Island and Jiahe Bamboo and Wood Company have increased their capital and shares, and the market demand for Huaxia cement, hydraulic turbine and Xinya bamboo and wood products is strong. In the whole year, Jiatai Wood, Shi Tian Bamboo and Wood, Qixing Water Conservancy and Hydropower and other industries above designated size were newly cultivated and introduced 12, and the output value of industrial above designated size in the county was 2130,000 yuan, an increase of 22.75%. Foreign investment 165438+ 10,000 USD, mountain-sea cooperation 65438+68 million RMB, up by 32.6%. Self-export of foreign trade was US$ 6.03 million, up by 20.6%.
Agricultural production. 666.7 hectares of pollution-free tea gardens were newly built, 533 hectares of low-grade tea gardens were changed, and 40 hectares of jasmine flowers were newly planted; Newly built bamboo forest 107 hectares, and preserved Hsinchu103700 plants; The new species of Castanea henryi is 533 hectares, with a new yield of 0./kloc-0. 000 hectares and a total output of 6,000 tons, double the previous year; The area of out-of-season vegetables in high mountains will be expanded to 0. 1 10,000 hectares, and 200 hectares of greenhouse vegetables will be developed; Five tobacco-growing towns planted 237.3 hectares of tobacco leaves, and the output of tobacco leaves exceeded 10,000 tons for the first time; There are 26,000 meat rabbits and 32,000 goats. The annual output value of tea industry and bamboo industry in the county exceeded 200 million yuan, and the annual processing capacity of tea reached 220,000 tons, ranking first in northern Fujian, among which 1 10,000 tons of enterprises 12; Phyllostachys pubescens processing enterprises consume 4.5 million raw bamboos annually, including 6 enterprises with an annual processing capacity of more than 500,000. Gorgeous ecological projects focusing on Castanea henryi, vegetables and bamboo shoots were completed and put into operation, and five new rural cooperative organizations with 450 members were developed.
Project development. Nine county-level key projects and 47 township-level responsibility projects all started. In that year, there were projects with an investment of more than 5 million yuan 10, and 267 million yuan was newly invested in projects with an investment of more than 500,000 yuan. Cement hardening of rural highway completed pavement laying102km. Construction started on 13 hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 40,000 kilowatts. Through market-oriented operation, the comprehensive development of the Changjiang River Basin with a total investment of 654.38+0.5 billion yuan was officially launched. Transformation of the old city, with a total demolition area of 65438+2000m2 and a newly built area of 2 1 0000m2. The Tobacco Building, Jintai Building and Baige Business Center were delivered as scheduled, the water-saving project of the right main canal in the 10,000-mu irrigation area of Jiexi Reservoir was completed, and the land consolidation project of Dongping Yingqian 1.30 hectares broke ground. Invested 2.85 million yuan to complete the water supply projects in Ling Yao and Yangyuan towns, and 20 village-level water supply projects in Tieshan Banyuan and Dahong, benefiting 1.68 million people. 5.2 kilometers of river dredging was completed and 5 reservoirs were reinforced.
Social undertakings. Invested 2.4 million yuan, implemented 4 provincial and municipal scientific research projects, popularized and applied 24 scientific and technological achievements and developed 22 new products. Invested 9.74 million yuan to complete the 1 1 reconstruction project, eliminate the dangerous buildings in rural primary and secondary schools 13220 square meters, and build 7600 square meters of new school buildings; 13 primary school and 5 teaching points merged. The county center for disease control and prevention was put into use, and 327 township hospital workers were included in the social security management of the organs. Successfully held the first county sports meeting. The birth rate was 7.25‰, the policy compliance rate of birth population reached 89.22%, and the sex ratio of birth population decreased by 3.75 percentage points year-on-year. There were 8 cases of state-owned land purchasing and storage, 37 cases of land use right transfer and 8 cases of exploration right development. The total amount of cultivated land has been balanced for three consecutive years. The minimum living allowance is 4 1.6 million yuan, the pension for enterprise retirees is/kloc-0.42 million yuan, and the unemployment benefit is 2 1.2 million yuan. 595 urban residents 1.870 and 3,995 rural residents 1.2097 were included in the subsistence allowance management, benefiting 80 households with 400 people.
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