Problem description:
Xixi Wenhua pear stone?
Analysis:
Xixi Wetland is famous for its natural scenery and long human history. It has a history of four or five thousand years. It can be roughly divided into six stages. First, during the Liangzhu culture period, Xixi wetland gradually took shape, and its scope was much larger than it is now. Many lakes, including the Laoheshan area, were originally within the scope of Xixi Wetland. Second, during the Han and Tang Dynasties, there began to be human activities in Xixi Wetland. At that time, there were many "Tang villages". During the Five Dynasties, there were troops stationed in Xixi. Thirdly, in Song and Yuan Dynasties, Xixi Wetland was greatly developed at this stage. Especially in the Southern Song Dynasty, Song Gaozong saw that the geomantic omen here was very good. He originally wanted to build his capital here, but later for other reasons, he built his capital in the seat of the original state government. At that time, there was a Xixi Imperial Road, and the emperor went to the suburbs for pilgrimage. Xixi was the only way. Now most of this imperial road has disappeared, and there is still a section of the original site. At that time, Xixi had developed traffic and important military positions. According to legend, Song Gaozong once raised horses in that area, and the emperor's horse was called Dragon Pony, so the place name of Dragon Pony Dock was handed down.
Fourthly, Xixi was the most prosperous period in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Local officials attach great importance to water conservancy management, with fewer floods and gradually exposed land. People raise silkworms on the shore and fish in the pond. There is no boat to enter here, it is quiet and interesting, and many literati like to come here. Especially in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, many literati did not want to be officials in the Qing Dynasty, so they lived in seclusion here, teaching and painting to support themselves, and the cultural and educational undertakings here also developed. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, small-scale temples generally developed, with about 100. The temples here are very interesting, and many of them are literati temples. The so-called literati temple means that literati often go to the temple to recite poems and paint, make friends, and poets and monks in the temple often make peace with literati.
Fifth, from the Republic of China to 2002, Xixi Wetland changed greatly during this period. First Xixi Wetland was zoned from Qiantang County to Hangzhou County, becoming a suburb, and now it is zoned to Xihu District. Xixi Wetland has also developed into Jiangcun Township, Wuchang, Liu Liu, Gudang and Liangzhu. After liberation, many factories moved in, and the urbanization process here accelerated, which caused great harm to Xixi wetland, and the wetland gradually shrank and the water quality was seriously polluted.
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As early as the middle and late Neolithic Age, ancestors lived in Xixi. In the fifth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), Liu Bangping Chu, the following year named Liu Jia King of Jing, and Dongtai was Guangling County of Dongyang County of Jing State. In the twelfth year of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang made Liu Bi king of Wu, with Guangling (now Yangzhou) as its capital. Dongtai originally belonged to the State of Wu, and was named "Hailing" because of its high terrain and proximity to the sea. Hailing County was established in the sixth year of Yuanshou in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 1 17), with two towns, Ling Hai 'an and Xixi, and the name of Xixi began to be seen here.
Xixi used to be the main place to collect salt tax in history. Lv Yijian, Yan Shu and Fan Zhongyan, three famous officials in the Northern Song Dynasty, all worked as salt tax officials in Xixi, Taizhou.
It is said that when Fan Zhongyan first arrived in Xixi, Taizhou, he was advised not to be a tax collector in this small place. Gong Fan disagreed and replied with a smile:
Who knows that Xixi is small, Xixi is big.
I know that the two prime ministers have been here.
Xixi Scenic Area includes Haichunxuan Tower, Phoenix Spring, Resort, and Fan Zhongan, Prime Minister of Northern Song Dynasty, etc. The legend of Yong Dong's hometown in The Fairy Couple is also here, and the remains of Dongyong's Tomb, Yong Dong Temple, Old Sophora Tree, Land Temple, Jiro River and Songzi are still well preserved.
Now, as the birthplace of Dongtai local civilization, Xixi Scenic Area development project will be fully launched in the near future.
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Bo ping Cao Tang
This is the manor of Zou Xiaozhi (a famous teacher) from Qiantang in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Zou loves reading, not Wen Da. He and his two younger brothers read books here to amuse themselves and govern the country with poetry. At that time, reeds and wild interests were everywhere in this area. Seen from a height, the whole manor is like a fairy island moored on the water, hence the name "Park". Xixi Shui Ge
Xixi has many literati since ancient times. Scholars have left many Mo Bao and footprints on this land, and Xixi Shui Ge is mainly used by scholars to collect books, read books and make friends. Today, there are two libraries in Xixi Shui Ge: Lanxi Bookstore and Yongshu Building, which enable tourists to follow the hermit's seclusion and leisure in Xixi's rich cultural atmosphere.
Meizhu mountain villa
This was built by Zhang Fu (Zi Zi Bai) (about 1777- 1857), a scholar in Qiantang in Qing Dynasty. There are many bamboos in ancient America. According to historical records, Zhang Cibai contributed a lot to the excavation and dredging of Xixi. He is noble in human nature, likes reading, painting and calligraphy, and often invites friends to come here to recite poems and paint. Hence the name.
Shentankou
Shentankou, also known as Shentankou Port, is recorded in Nanzhangzi: "Shentankou is not a boat without crossing; When you listen to the dragons, the deep pools are unfathomable. " Therefore, Shentankou has become the venue of Jiangcun's annual Dragon Boat Festival. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people come and go, and they are very lively, which adds a lot of color to the customs of Xixi.
Xi Xi Shu Mei
Xixi Shu Mei is located in the southeast of the park, adjacent to the "Qiuxue Temple" Nature Reserve, the essence area of Xixi. Plum blossoms in Xixi were mainly along the road in the Southern Song Dynasty, and they have been famous since ancient times, attracting many literati to enjoy plum blossoms. The "cold teahouse" just confirms the artistic conception of the ancients, "plum blossoms under the bamboo are fragrant, deep and quiet, and fame and fortune are cold here."
Xixicaotang
Feng (whose name is Kai Zhi) (1546- 1605) was a toaster in imperial academy in the late Ming Dynasty. The poet Meng Zhen likes to collect poems. In his later years, muxi Creek had beautiful scenery. He built a mountain hall next to Yongxing Temple in Anle Mountain (now leaving West Lake High School) and named it Xixi Caotang. Moved here now.
Qiuxuean
Qiu Xuean was built in the Song Dynasty, formerly known as "Sheng Da Temple". At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Xixi Shen Shi brothers rebuilt the balcony and invited the abbot of the famous monk Antang; At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Chen Jiru took the "Autumn Snow Fishing Boat" in the Tang Dynasty and named it "Autumn Snow Temple". 1919-1921,rebuilt by Zhou Qingyun, a celebrity of Nanxun. Now refer to the pattern at that time to rebuild on the original site.
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