Introduction and detailed information of Wanqiu

The evolution of organizational system In the pre-Qin period, it was said that Huaiyang was the capital of Fuxi and the capital of Shennong in Tai Hao.

Summer belongs to Yuzhou territory. Yu was ordered to make Yao the Chen family.

Yin was in Chen.

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Hu Gongman was named as Chen Hou, and Chen was one of the twelve vassal states of the Zhou Dynasty.

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu destroyed Chen. At the end of the Warring States Period, King Xiang of Chu moved to Chen, the capital of Chu.

Chen County was established in Qin and Han Dynasties, which belonged to Yingchuan County of Yuzhou at first, and then to Chen County. In the first year of the second year (209 BC), Chen led a peasant uprising army, nicknamed "Zhang Chu".

In the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (the first 200 years), Huaiyang County was established. In the 11th year of Emperor Gaozu (196), Huaiyang Prefecture was established, belonging to Chen County and transferred to Yanzhou.

When the new headstrong, huaiyang state changed to Xinping, and Chen county changed to Yanzhou.

Emperor Hanming of the East changed Xinping to Chen State, which was a county and belonged to Chen County, and transferred it to Yuzhou as a secretariat.

The Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties are Wei land, and Chen County belongs to Chen County. He was named King Chen, changed the county into a country, and later became a county, and was transferred to Yuzhou.

Emperor Wu of Jin combined Chen Jun and Liang Guo into one, named Sima Tong as Liang Wang, and Chen Jun belonged to it and was transferred to Yuzhou. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Chen Jun was transferred to Xiangcheng, and Chen Ling was appointed as the satrap of Nanliang and transferred to Nanyuzhou.

Chen Nan County, located in the Southern Dynasties, belongs to Chen County and belongs to Yuzhou.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, He Chenjun entered Xiangxiang County (now in Huaidian), belonging to Chen County, and moved to Yangzhou in the north.

Northern Qi moved to Xiang County, belonging to Xinzhou, and moved to Yangzhou in the north.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Xinzhou was changed to Chen Zhou (the name of Chenzhou began from now on), which belonged to Xiang County and moved to Yangzhou in the north.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Xiang County was located in Wanqiu County, adjacent to Cai County, and belonged to Huaiyang County and Yuzhou.

Tangwanqiu County is located in Xinping County, which belongs to Huaiyang County, Chen Zhou, and is located in Lihe South Road.

Five Dynasties and Ten States

During the Five Dynasties, Wanqiu County belonged to Chen Zhou.

Liang Lizhong, our military envoy.

Kim, the town's ambassador.

Wanqiu County in the Song, Yuan and Song Dynasties belonged to Huaiyang County in Chen Zhou, and was later promoted to Huaining House and transferred to Northwest Beijing Road.

Jinwanqiu County belongs to Chen Zhou, and it belongs to Nanjing Road.

Yuanwanqiu County belongs to Chen Zhou, and it belongs to Chen Liangdao.

Wanqiu County was abandoned in Ming and Qing Dynasties and entered Chen Zhou, which belongs to Kaifeng Zhongshu Province.

In the early Qing dynasty, he was still in the Ming dynasty and transferred to Henan. In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), Taoist and Wei returned. Yongzheng two years (1724), Chen Zhou changed to.

Huaiyang people's park

Zhili Prefecture, which belongs to Guo, is still unified by four counties. In the 12th year of Yongzheng (1734), it belonged to Guo in Huaining County, Chenzhou.

During the Republic of China, in the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the government was restored, and Huaining County was changed to Huaiyang County, which was assigned to Henan Province. 2 1 (1932) set up the governor's office of the seventh district of Henan province, which governs Huaiyang and belongs to the county. In the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1938), the county seat fell to the hands of Japanese invaders, and the Japanese puppet troops set up Huaiyang County, which belonged to Yudong Road and was assigned to Henan Province. At the same time, the county seat of the Republic of China moved south to Shuizhai Town. In 34 years of the Republic of China (1945), after the retrocession, the county ruled Chengguan, which was under the supervision department of the seventh district and was assigned to Henan Province. In 32 years of the Republic of China (1943), Huaitai West County was established in the anti-Japanese base area led by * * *, and anti-Japanese democracy was established, which governed Eastern Xia Pavilion (in present Xihua County), and was subordinate to the Shuidong Special Committee of * * * and placed under the Henan Provincial Party Committee. In 35 years of the Republic of China (1946), the people of Huaiyang County established Ji (now gedian Township) and belonged to Huaiyang District. In March of the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), Zhoukou County, Jieshou County, Xiating County and Huaiyang City, which were successively established by * * *, were abolished at the same time.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Huaiyang County was subordinate to Huaiyang District and was assigned to Henan Province. Huaiyang Commissioner's Office governs Huaiyang. 1953, Huaiyang District was revoked, the county was changed to Shangqiu District, and Shuizhai Town was classified as a city. 1959, Shangqiu District was abolished and the county was changed to Kaifeng District. 1962, Shangqiu area was restored and changed to county. 1965, located in Zhoukou area, Huaiyang belongs to the present.

Basically, it governs 7 towns, 1 1 township and 2 farms, namely Chengguan Town, Xinzhan Town, Lutai Town, Cailin Town, Sitong Town, Anling Town, Doumen Township, Zhuji Township, Feng Tang Township, Liuzhentun Township, Wangdian Township, Dalian Township, gedian Township, Ji Huang Township and Bailou Township. * * * There are 497 administrative villages and 2,273 natural villages. The main local products are day lily, Huai goat, donkey and so on. Tourist attractions include Taihaoling complex, Longhu, Pingliangtai ancient city ruins and so on.

More than 6,500 years ago, Taihao Fuxi, the ancestor of China's humanities, founded the Old Capital House here. He took a surname, got married, made a net, raised sacrifices, developed a kitchen, drew gossip and started Chinese civilization. He created wars, decorated martial arts, unified the four seas, realized the first great integration of the Chinese nation, integrated the characteristics of various tribes and created the dragon totem. The original name of the Chinese nation is "descendants of the dragon".

"Five Emperors" contains: "The home of Fuxi, the emperor of Tai Hao, is also a man of discipline." Taking wood as a successor to heaven is king, and all mountains are covered. "

The Collection of Taoist History and Tai Hao includes: All in the Autumn by Tai Hao and Fu Xi.

The Pre-compilation of Bamboo Annals also includes: Tai Hao's family, "Taking King Mude as Feng's family. Take over in the first year Description of Du Late Autumn.

As the national goddess of creation and the first mother, the legend of Nuwa, the capital of Nuwa, is widely spread. Historical records are recorded in the Song Dynasty's Taiping Guangji Volume 10: "Xihua County is twenty miles away, the old capital of Nuwa, whose real name is Washi." Gu Zuyu's authoritative historical geography book "Reading Historical Records Forty-seven Points in this Volume" also records: "Washi is in the west of Xihua County and is also the capital of Nuwa." The inscription in the Ming Dynasty records: "There is a city site in the fifteen miles of Xihua Zhibei, which was lost halfway and passed down as the former site of Nuwa."

Shennong, the capital of Shennong, was later Yandi, in the old city of Tai Hao, and was renamed Chen. Shennong tasted herbs here, cultivated grains and led the people into the farming society. So Huaiyang is the birthplace of surname culture, farming culture, gossip culture and dragon totem. These precious historical cultures have become the source of self-esteem and self-confidence of the Chinese nation and the symbol of cohesion.

Huangfu Mi's "The Age of the Emperor" in the Western Jin Dynasty: "Emperor Yan was the capital at first, and then moved to Shandong." He also said, "Yan Di Shennong and Jiang surname are all in Chen." As a banjo, I began to teach the Valley of Race, so I was nicknamed Shennong. "

Supplementary Biography of Historical Records of Huang San contains: "Jiang surname of Shennong. ..... Chen Chu was the capital, then lived in Qufu, lived for 120 years, and was buried in Changsha. "

The reason why Huaiyang was named "Chen" is recorded in Continued Annals of Henan Province and Records of Chen Zhou Prefecture: "Chen is the capital of Fuxi, and Shennong is the capital because of its age, so it is named Chen." It provided a literature basis for Yandi and Chen Jiandu.

In the summer of feudal country, Chen belonged to Yuzhou. Service, for the danger then fief. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the descendant was named Chen, and his daughter da ji was married to him, thus establishing the Chencheng of Chen Guohe. Taking the country as the surname, Guiman is the ancestor of Chen, as well as Hu, Tian, Yao, Sun and Yuan. "Chen is the world, the hometown of Huaiyang." Laozi, the founder of Taoism, was born in Ku County, Chen State. During the Warring States Period, King Xiang of Chu moved to Chen Cheng for 38 years. Historically, it was called Chen Ying, so Huaiyang was also called "Old Town of Chen Chu". Chen County was established here in the Qin Dynasty, followed by Chen Jun. In 196 BC, Chen was in Huaishui North and renamed Huaiyang. In the long history of more than 6,000 years, Huaiyang established the capital five times and sealed the country four times, claiming the emperor, the emperor was king, the enfeoffment was the country, the control was the county, the north and the south overlapped, and the county was juxtaposed. It has always been the political, economic and cultural center of eastern Henan until the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1953, when the State Council abolished Huaiyang Special Zone and changed it to county administration. Therefore, archaeologists say: China's history, one thousand years to see Beijing, three thousand years to see Xi 'an, six thousand years to see Huaiyang.

Huaiyang is a treasure house of things, with outstanding people and outstanding spirits. Known by emperors of past dynasties as a treasure trove of geomantic omen. Confucius, known as the ancestor of the world's civil servants and the teacher of the emperors of past dynasties, came to Chen for three times and wrote books and lectured for four years, which laid the ideological foundation for the formation of his Confucian thought and left an eternal story of "eating alone". The Book of Songs, the first collection of poems in the history of China literature, once included ten poems by Chen Feng. Literary giants such as Cao Zhi, Li Bai, Li Shangyin, Zhang Jiuling, Su Shi and Su Zhe. Here, I left the immortal works of Huaiyang. Bao Gong Chen Zhou's grain release also happened here.