1, Ming Changling is located at the south foot of the main peak of Tianshou Mountain;
2. Mingding Mausoleum is located at the foot of Dayu Mountain in the southwest of Changling;
3. Ming Zhaoling is located at the foot of Dayu Mountain;
4. Ming Yongling is located at the southern foot of Yang Cuiling;
5. Fairy spirit is located under the west peak of Tianshou Mountain, next to Changling;
6. Ming Qingling Mausoleum, located at the south foot of the Second Mausoleum of Huangshan Temple in Tianshouling, Changping, Beijing;
7. Ming Mausoleum, located under Jubaoshan on the right side of Yuling;
8. Ming Kang Ling, located at the eastern foot of Jinling (also known as Lotus Mountain or Babao Lotus Mountain);
9. Ming Jingling, located under Tianshou Shandong Peak (also known as Montenegro);
10, Ming Tailing, located at the southern foot of penpen Shandong, also known as "Shijiatai" or "Shijiashan" here;
1 1, Mingde Mausoleum is located at the west foot of Tan Yuling;
12, Mingyuling is located at the south foot of Shimen Mountain in the west peak of Tianshou Mountain;
13, Ming Siling is located in Tianshou Mountain, Changping District, Beijing.
Extended data:
First, the origin of the names of the Ming Tombs
Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, made Nanjing his capital and was buried in Zhongshan, Nanjing after his death, known as the "Ming Mausoleum" in history. The second emperor Zhu Yunwen (his uncle Judy) sent troops to Nanjing in the name of "Jingnan" (to relieve the danger for the emperor), and his whereabouts are unknown. Some people say it is a monk, but his whereabouts are unknown (this is an unsolved case in the history of the Ming Dynasty), so there is no mausoleum.
The seventh emperor, Zhu Qiyu, was captured by his younger brother, Emperor Yingzong Zhu Qizhen, who had no master in the palace. According to the wishes of the queen mother and ministers, he was awarded the throne. Later, Yingzong was put back, and under the planning of his cronies, he carried out a "change to seize the door." The restoration of the British Sect once again proclaimed himself emperor.
After Zhu Qiyu was killed, Yingzong refused to recognize him as the emperor and destroyed the mausoleum built in Tianshou Mountain area. He was buried as a "king" in Yuquan Mountain in the western suburbs of Beijing. In this way, two of the sixteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty were buried elsewhere, one was unaccounted for, and the other thirteen were buried in Tianshou Mountain, so they were called the "Ming Tombs".
Second, the historical evolution of the Ming Tombs
The Ming Tombs were built in 1409 ~ 1645, covering an area of 40 square kilometers. It is the largest existing imperial mausoleum complex with the largest number of queens in China and even the world.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), in order to protect this cultural relic, the government began to carry out maintenance from the early days of liberation, and protected the Ming Tombs as a national key cultural relic.
1957, the Beijing Municipal People's Government announced the Ming Tombs as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Beijing.
196 1 year, the Ming Tombs were announced as national key cultural relics protection units.
1982, the State Council announced Badaling-Ming Tombs Scenic Area as one of the 44 key scenic spots in China.
199 1 year, the Ming Tombs were identified by the National Tourism Administration as one of the "Forty Best Tourist Attractions in China".
1992, the Ming Tombs were rated as "the world's most well-preserved tombs with the largest number of buried emperors" by the Beijing Tourism World's Most Selected Committee.
In 2003, the Ming Tombs were listed on the World Heritage List.
On 20 1 1 year, the National Tourism Administration approved the Ming Tombs Scenic Area as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.
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