Cisai Mountain is located in Fanyanghu Village, Yang Nan Township, 20 miles west of Huzhou. Tongzhi's Huzhou Fuzhi has been published for nineteen years: "Twenty-five miles west of Mount Cisse, Zhang Tang He Zhi wrote" Egrets flying in front of Mount Cisse, peach blossoms flowing and mandarin fish fat ". There are Taohuawu and Fanchang Lake, where Zhang swims. "
Guangxu's "Xing Wu Combination" has a volume of one year: "Cisai Mountain, Tang Zhangfu House, going back and forth along the road, when the green flowers are chaotic, the maple leaves on the flower road open, or east or west, fishing by boat."
"The Unified Records of Huzhou Prefecture in Qing Dynasty" Volume 290: "Cisai Mountain is 25 miles southwest of Wucheng County. There is Taohuawu on the top and Fanchang Lake on the bottom. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang You traveled here, and as a fisherman, he said that egrets flew in front of Mount Cisse, and peach blossoms flowed and mandarin fish were fat. Volume 29 1 also contains: "Yan Zhenqing stabbed Huzhou, and He Zhi traveled around. "
The above historical data fully prove that Zhang's "self-proclaimed heavy smoker" drifted between three rivers and five lakes in the area of mount xisaishan in Huzhou. Why did this friend from Huangshi, regardless of historical facts, forcibly include Zhang, the author of Egrets Flying in Front of Mount Cisse, in The Three Kingdoms of Mount Cisse? It's unbelievable. If Zhang is alive in heaven, he will also get angry.
Second, the fishermen on the fishing platform are brown as fur and sail in twos and threes. Being able to ride the wind and waves, the white waves of the Yangtze River have never been worried.
As for the place name of this word, the friend of Huangshi thinks it is chanting the Yangtze River, which is wrong. Even elementary school students who just can read poetry may know that this poem "White Waves on the Yangtze River" is a metaphor, and the author only uses the Yangtze River as a metaphor. The phrase "the white waves of the Yangtze River have never been sad" means that the poet is in the embrace of nature, far away from the hubbub, and has no struggle with fame and fortune. Even in the face of big winds and waves, he felt carefree and carefree. Look at the "2233 stern boat" above. Can be vertical, used to take advantage of the flow. " This stern boat is quite long and narrow, and it will fall into the lake if it is not careful. Fishermen make a living by fishing, make a living in the wind and rain, and practice wading skills with one hand. The poet has been fishing in Saisai Mountain in Huzhou for many years, interacting with fishermen driving boats, riding the current and swinging vertically, and naturally he can "swing vertically" and "get used to riding the current" and become an expert in riding the wind and waves. Why worry about the white waves in the Yangtze River? So if you want to study the place name of this word, just study the place name "Diaotai".
The poem quoted in Xia's Chronicle of Tang Poets said: "There is a fishing bay outside the west gate, which is Zhang Zhi's fishing place." "Preparation for Taihu Lake Volume I" records: "Tiaoxi ... is divided into Muhaishan Xiaxixi and Diaoyutai in the north ...". The Diaoyutai, which spans the Diaoyutai in the north, is analyzed from the whole map of Huzhou Prefecture in Qing Dynasty, the whole map of Xing Wu in the early Republic of China, the detailed map of Xing Wu and the author's on-the-spot investigation. It is believed that this fishing platform is a big stone hall in the middle of Xitiaoxi, 20 miles west of Huzhou City. The original Diaoyutai site on Shitangzi is far away from Mount Cisai, only three miles away. When the west and the west were flooded, it was also stormy, and the rapids were no less than the white waves of the Yangtze River. Zhang's "Never worry about the white waves on the Yangtze River" is also a true portrayal of the west when it was flooded. Therefore, Shi Tangzi and Zhang's Diaoyutai are quite consistent. In Zhang Xian's poem "Magnolia Mao Yi Xing Wu Cold Food" in Song Dynasty, there is a sentence "Dragon Boat Race", which shows that there is a boat race in Huzhou. In Biography of Lu Yu, there is a story about Zhang fishing in the stone hall and getting to know Yan Zhenqing, Lu Yu and others.
Unfortunately, in the 1950s and 1960s, the air traffic control department of Huzhou used explosives to blow up Shitangzi for many times in order to divert the flow to the west, but it didn't blow up, so it had to install beacon towers on Shitangzi. When there is no flood in Xitiaoxi, it is most suitable for small boats to swim vertically, and Shitangzi is an ideal place for fishing. On-the-spot investigation makes us deeply understand and appreciate the true artistic conception of Zhang Ci, that is, "we can take advantage of the present and not worry about the white waves of the Yangtze River". Therefore, it can be said with certainty that the Diaoyutai in Zhang Ci is a big stone in the middle of Xitiaoxi-Shitangzi.
Third, if there are fishermen in the creek bay, their homes are in the west and their homes are in the east. Snow on the river, wind blowing on my face, wearing clothes with a smile.
Ruoxi: Shuiming, in Xing Wu, Zhejiang. Ruoxi is another name for Xing Wu: Xing Wu is named Ruoxi because of the intersection of Dongpuxi and Xixi in Xing Wu. According to the research of relevant water conservancy departments, there is only one "Ruoxi" in China, and the only one is in Huzhou, so the fact that Ruoxi or Ruoxi Bay is in Huzhou cannot be distinguished.
Ruoxi's geographical location, according to "Taihu Lake Preparation Volume I", says: "Tunxi enters Qingyuan Gate in the east and reaches Jiangzihui; South to Ding 'anmen, it hydrates with Xianshan South, and also enters Jiangzihui, which is a stream. "If the geographical location of the sunrise has made it very clear here. So where is Ruoxi Bay? Fanchang Lake (commonly known as Caoqing Lake) at the foot of Cisai Mountain is connected with Xitiaoxi by a river. The connected river is called Xuantongjiang, commonly known as Qili Xuantongjiang. The junction of XuanTongjiang River and Caoqinghu Lake is Ruoxi Bay, where there are two tides at noon every day, and fish make waves there, which is naturally the best place for fishing. Therefore, this Ruoxi Bay is also the Ruoxi Bay in the "Ruoxi Bay Fisherman" written in Zhang's "Fisherman's Ci".
Ming Li Qi's "Wanli Huzhou Prefecture Records" Volume 4 records: "The tomb of Shangshu Yan Zhen is in Cisai Mountain." Qing Xufeng titled "Wucheng County Records" Volume III "The old county records said that Yan Shangshu's tomb was in Cisai Mountain, and Shangshu's name was Cisai Weng, and he was buried here, and his mountain was in the west of the city." There is a tomb of Shangshu opposite Ruoxiwan Lake, and the tomb of Amin Shangshu Yan Zhen is buried. According to our on-the-spot investigation, we found the tomb of the prime minister Yan array recorded in Volume 4 of Huzhou Fuzhi during the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, which is completely consistent with the geographical location recorded in Fuzhi. The mountain lake (Caoqing Lake) on the back of the tomb is far away from Ruoxi Bay, with towering old trees and quiet environment. Locals call it a land of feng shui. In addition, this friend himself said that Ruoxi Bay is in Huzhou, so I don't need to say it here.
Fourth, the owner of Songjiang Crab House was happy and ate rice and soup. Maple leaves fall, flowers wither (also called dry fire), and drunken fishing boats don't feel cold.
Songjiang: Songling Town, Wujiang County, Jiangsu Province The ancient Songjiang is located at the exit of Taihu Lake in Songling Town, Wujiang County, Jiangsu Province. Rich in hairy crabs in Taihu Lake, it is the source of Wusong River in Shanghai today. "Wu Junzhi" contains: "Songjiang, 45 miles south of the county seat, is one of the three major rivers in Gong Yu. Today's news: Songjiang is connected to Taihu Lake in the south, and Wujiang County is in Jiangyou. The rainbow spans it and the world is beautiful. "
Wujiang and Huzhou belonged to wuyue in ancient times, on the southeast bank of Taihu Lake. Huzhou to Songjiang (Songling Town, Wujiang), boating on Taihu Lake, and even Zhang's stern boat at that time, from Huzhou to Xiaomeikou of Taihu Lake, it only took more than an hour to reach Songjiang. In September of the 7th year of Song Xining (1074), Chang Li, the magistrate, and Su Shi, Yang Hui, Chen, Liu and others gathered together to sing in the Blue Hall on the west bank of Suixi, and they went boating to the Chuihong Pavilion in Songjiang to bid farewell. In Songjiang, Li Chang and Su Shi also visited Li who lives in Songjiang and wrote poems for his drunken night pavilion. The world called this gathering "the first six guests' meeting", and Zhang Xian wrote "Ding Feng Liu Ke Ci" to record it. Su Shi and others drink and sing in Huzhou, but they are not tired. They also rowed to Songjiang, where they spent the whole night reciting poems, proving that Huzhou is close to Songjiang and convenient to travel. As you can imagine, it was very convenient for Zhang to go to Songjiang for a crab feast with a stern boat. In addition, Zhang has his own stern boat and can go at any time. Therefore, in Zhang's words, Songjiang, which is "liked by the owner of Songjiang Crab House", is Songling Town in Wujiang, not the Wusong Estuary in Shanghai as my friend Huang said.
This friend from Huangshi said that Songjiang in the word is the Wusong River in Shanghai, which is because he is not familiar with the geography of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River at all, which is no wonder. In addition, he thinks that the word "Song" in Wusong River is "Song", which makes it easier to confuse Songjiang with Wusong River. In fact, Songjiang is the source of the Wusong River, which is connected to Taihu Lake at the head and Wusong River at the tail.
Fifth: Caoqinghu ② full moon in the middle of the month, Baling Fisherman ③ the best company. Catch a car, catch a boat and enjoy the immortal storm.
Caoqinghu: Caoqinghu is Fanyang Lake next to Mount Cisse, which is called Fanchang Lake by local chronicles and Caoqinghu by local villagers. It is located in Fanyanghu Village, Yang Nan Town, Huzhou City. Ming Wanli's Huzhou Official Records: "Cisai Mountain is twenty-five miles west of Huzhou City, with Taohuawu and Fanchang Lake under it, and Zhang Tang He Zhi swims here." "Wucheng County Records" has been published for three years: "Fanchang Lake is located twenty-seven miles west of the county seat, and it flows into Longxi (that is, Xitiao River) from the water of Cisai Mountain. Mount Cisai is twenty-five miles southwest of Fucheng. " It can be seen at a glance in Complete Map of Huzhou House, Complete Map of Xing Wu and Detailed Map of Xing Wu in the Early Republic of China that there is a lake mark about 20 miles west of Huzhou, which is called Fanchang Lake (commonly known as Caoqing Lake), and the words Fanchang Lake are clearly marked in Complete Map of Xing Wu.
During our inspection, Fang Shuixiang, a 76-year-old villager (whose ancestors were scholars) told us: "This Fanchang Lake was originally called Caoqinghu, and now it is changed to Fanyang Lake (also called Fanchang Lake) to commemorate Fan Li's flood fighting deeds. The word' Fan' in' Fan Changhu' is a mistake of the word' Fan'. " His statement is completely in line with the content of The Legend under the Cisse Mountain. Therefore, this ordinary lake is undoubtedly the Qingcao Lake in Zhang Ci.
This friend of Huangshi said that the Cao Qinghu in this word is the Cao Qinghu in Yueyang, which makes sense. But are there any records or historical materials about Zhang's activities in Yueyang Lake? As far as I know, the lake in Yueyang has nothing to do with Zhang so far, so Zhang said that the lake in Yueyang is purely a subjective assumption of his Huangshi friend, which is groundless and need not be mentioned more. There are also enough historical facts to prove that Zhang lives in seclusion in Huzhou Lake, and Zhang's first poem "Fishing Weng in Ruoxi Bay" is even more irrefutable. Therefore, the lake in Zhang Ci is not Fanchang Lake (commonly known as Lake) twenty miles west of Huzhou City.
The five place names of Cisaishan, Caoqinghu, Songjiang, Ruoxiwan and Diaotai have been simply studied above, but the names of "Three Rivers" and "Five Lakes" mentioned by the friend of Huangshi in his article have not been explained, and I don't know how he explained them. It is also possible that he will make three rivers in China, such as the Yangtze River, the Pearl River or the Songhua River, into "three rivers" to explain; Why not add one lake to the four major freshwater lakes in China and make five lakes to illustrate it? ! If so, it will definitely make people laugh.
"Li Zhouzhi Local Records" says: "Yangzhou Jianyueju District 4, Sichuan and Guangdong Sanjiang." Cheng Ju's song "Fu Jiang" said: "Three rivers are actually five lakes. The ground pulse reaches four and divides into Songjiang. .................................................................................................................................................................................. "Wu Yue Chun Qiu" says: "To Yue, take a boat out of Sanjiangkou and enter the Five Lakes". Gu Yanyan said, "There's a Shuikou 70 miles below Songjiang. Loujiang in the northeast, Dongjiang in the southeast and Sanjiang in Songjiang. Shen Kuo's Meng Qian Bi Tan also has textual research on Sanjiang, so I won't elaborate here.
Historical Records of Justice and Gu Yi's Five Emperors said: "Five Lakes, Linghu Lake, Youhu Lake, Mohu Lake, Gong Hu and Xu Hu are all five bays on the east bank of Taihu Lake." "Wu Junzhi" was published for eighteen years: "The five lakes are Taihu Lake." There is another cloud: "Taihu Lake is in the west of Wuxian County, that is, the ancient style area, Zhenze and Wuhu." Jaco's "Lu Wu" said: "Those who live in the five lakes are nicknamed Taihu Lake. Because it travels 500 miles a week, it is named Five Lakes. " There is another cloud: "Taihu Lake has five crossings, so it is called five lakes." "Meeting Records" says: "Gou Jian rose up against Wu, fought in the five lakes, and was defeated and retreated. Jiao Shan, Jin Fu is in the northwest of Dongting Lake in Taihu Lake. "
To sum up, the three rivers and five lakes here refer to the streams and rivers around Taihu Lake in the north of Huzhou, which is very close to Huzhou and only an hour or two's walk from Taihu Waterway. Therefore, it is also very pleasant for Zhang to go fishing in the area of Cisaishan, or go fishing in Sanjiang and Wuhu, or go there for a "crab feast" or a meal. So you don't have to stop here, such as Cisai Mountain, Caoqinghu Lake, Songjiang, Ruoxiwan and Diaotai, so Sanjiang and Wuhu are all the place names near Cisai Mountain in Huzhou, not the place names that this Huangshi friend said, "Except Ruoxi, the other five are all along the Yangtze River, from Dongting Lake to Wu Song Estuary in Shanghai."
1 Tang Sima Guang's poem "Send Jaco Town to Know Huzhou": Raojia County outside the river, the sky is thriving, which is rare in the world. The soup is purple and smooth, and the bass is fat with snowflakes. The stars are cold and there is smoke everywhere. Liu Hou is still eating grass, and the grass trees become clear. Xing Wu by Chen Ming-zilong (IV): It rains in Tingzhou at dusk, and Shenjiangqiu falls. The blue sky and white clouds are closed, and the green eyes are closed in the mirror. Rice invades the cold lips and diamond silk enters the wrist. What's more, under Cisse, the fisherman sang and fell into the canoe.
(2) The five lakes are Tuong Lake, Hutao Lake, Lipeng Lake, Caoqing Lake and Dongting Lake. Caoqing Lake in Zhang Ci is not Caoqing Lake among the five lakes.
③ Baling Fisherman: Baling Fisherman refers to Qu Yuan, and the author here calls himself Qu Yuan.
④ This area was called Taihu Lake in ancient times.