King Chen Dazhen of Guoyang is full of magical legends and involves historical puzzles.

The magical legend of Guoyang Dawangdian The only remaining three halls of Dawangdian, a green glazed pottery building in the Eastern Han Dynasty, are located on Dawangdian Street. Although Dawangdian is a small episode in the western suburbs of Guoyang County, it is related to the first peasant uprising and the last peasant uprising in China. It used to be a small passing shop, but later it became more and more prosperous. There is a temple in the collection, and the temple site is now the campus of Dawang Middle School. The provincial highway S37 passes through the territory with convenient transportation, which has always been a battleground for military strategists. Dawangdian has a long history and many historical sites and legends. Dawangdian? Dai Wang Dian? Dawangdian was founded in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. According to legend, Zhu Di, the prince of Yan, was ostracized as a teenager, and was ordered by Emperor Wu of Hong to lead troops to sweep the north, but he gave 5, old, weak, sick and disabled soldiers. At that time, a veteran of the army, Li Hui, was 7 years old, and gave Zhu Di a plan: to thank him and ask him to visit the grave in Fengyang's hometown. Li Hui took charge and came here to station troops for 12 years. The prince lived in Taiqing Palace (now Tianjing Palace), and Li Hui lived in Dawangdian, west of the city. The prince is here to recruit soldiers and gather grass to store food. In twelve years, the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled have gradually passed away, and new people have come forth in large numbers. The prince sent troops to sweep the north, and after winning, he was stationed in Yanzhou, and then he seized the throne from his nephew Zhu Yunwen. In the third year of Yongle (A.D. 145), Yongle the Great not only rebuilt the golden body for the ancestor Grandfather Lao Jun and expanded the Guoyang Tianjing Palace, but also awarded the hero, made Li Hui the acting king, and built a temple and set up a tablet to record his merits. Therefore, the place where Li Hui stationed troops was called "Daiwangdian". Because "Daiwang" and "Dawang" are homophonic, "Dian" and "Daiwang Dian" are gradually replaced by "Dawang Dian", which is still in use today. Dawangdian lives in the south of the vortex water, Tianjing Palace lives in the north of the vortex water, and Tangtang Vortex River lives in the middle. The two echo each other from a distance, making it convenient for monks to communicate with each other, which is conducive to the spread and development of Chinese classic culture. No wonder some Taoist people say that it echoes the Tianjing Palace on the north bank of the Wohe River from a distance. The two temples are like yin and yang fish (commonly known as Tai Chi map) with two black and white eyes. Its organizational system is shown by the old gentleman in Taishang, which is extremely beneficial to the protection of Tianjing Palace. There are only three temples left in the temple, which is an ancient building with bucket structure, facing south from west to east. The second hall of the main hall was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. There is a well in the main hall, and a duck can come out of the vortex river. There is a column foundation in front of the three halls, which was dug up in the ruins of the original hall. According to the symmetry of ancient architecture, there should be two slant halls on the other side of the main hall, with a total area of about 1 mu. There are two painted semicircles on the arched lintel of the Three Halls, which are red and yellow respectively. When the wooden door of the Three Halls is opened, two red lacquered wooden columns in the beams are propped against a cross beam. There was a stone tablet of the Ming Dynasty in the temple, about two and a half meters high, with four-claw dragons carved on both sides, and there were words describing the deeds of Li Hui who presided over the garrison here. It's a pity that one bite of the big iron bell in Ming Dynasty weighed about two tons, which was not destroyed by soldiers, but by man-made disasters. Dawangdian and the last peasant uprising-Nianjun Uprising Dawangdian were destroyed by soldiers for many times and rebuilt after the war for many times. The last time it was destroyed in 1856, the Qing army suppressed the Nianjun uprising. At that time, the Qing soldiers sent Senggelinqin to suppress the twisting, joined Yuan Jiasan, the governor of Henan Province, and gathered hundreds of thousands of troops to launch an attack. At that time, there were more than 8, rebel troops in the Luoheji base area. Many Nian armies don't want to fight in their hometown, and Zhang Lexing, the leader of the Nian army, hesitates between fighting and not fighting. At this time, a word from a female general in the Nian army finally made the leader determined to fight to the death with the Qing soldiers. The speaker was Du Jinchan. Du Jinchan said to Zhang Lexing, "The general has millions of troops but wants to abandon the war and return to the fields. Can Clear The Demon ask everyone to go home and farm well?" "The general of the Twist Army here heard Du Jinchan's determination to fight against the Qing army, and the crowd was passionate. * * * Well-documented, and the leader Zhang Lexing decided. First of all, Zhang Lexing transferred Liu Yuyuan, the flag master of the Black Flag Army, to abandon the Wei Zhai Strategic Prevention Center in Yimen and Deng Wei to station in Dawangdian. Because the Qing army attacked Luoheji from Bozhou, Dawangdian became the first offensive stronghold of the Qing army. At that time, there were more than 3, Nian troops and about 5, Qing troops. There were more than 6, Qing troops in the vanguard, mostly cavalry and well-armed, which caused Liu Yuyuan to be seriously injured and 3, Nian troops died, so the Qing army occupied Yinjiagou, the "capital" of Nian Army. The rebel army was forced to retreat into Luoheji, thus opening an unprecedented defense war of Nien Army Luoheji. As a result of this war, the Nian army failed, many generals were killed, the Dawang Temple was burned, the collection was razed to the ground, and people in more than a dozen villages in Fiona Fang were almost killed. After the war, the Luohe people built the Hongfu Temple on the old site of the original temple, and the Hongfu Bridge was built on the west side of the temple, thus building the present collection of great kings. Because of the continuous war, the people look forward to peace, and hope that the emperor will be gracious and bless the people. In the 11th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, Guoyang County Records recorded: "Hongfu Temple" is the name of this ancient temple. In the heyday of Dawangdian, there were more than 5 monks who traveled around to pray and do good deeds. There was once a monk named Du from Zhaotun, Yimen, Guoyang, who lived to be 18 years old. Often come and go to Tianjing Palace, Shifo Temple, Qushui Temple and other temples. It's really worthy of "the temple in the world is one"! At present, there is the word "Hongfu Temple" on a smooth and broken stone tablet next to an open-air wellhead of Qushui Temple in Caoshi Town, which records the achievements of monks who visited the Dawangdian Temple in the west of Guoyang City and funded the repair of the temple. The Great King Temple is amazing. Except monks, ordinary people can only go to the temple to burn incense and worship, and they can't stay for a long time. During the reign of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, a teacher who was not superstitious came to Dawangdian, and when he saw the temple empty, he settled down, and soon got married and had children. Who knows that a Mr. Feng Shui said: This child is a hermaphrodite and can't become a climate! If he died before he was two years old, Jing Xiang moved out. Another family came from Shandong and wanted to settle down in the temple. I don't know why a family of six suddenly suffered from eye diseases and went blind all night. The queen mother burned incense and prayed for her family, but her eyes miraculously recovered. Before the Revolution of 1911, there were several monks in Dawang Temple, who made a living by farming. At its peak, there were more than 5 monks. Now the east of Dawang Primary School, which is the place where Dawang Han Zhuang called it Miaojia, is the place where the monks died. Up to now, people in Han Zhuang often dig up monks to sit in the jar. After the Revolution of 1911, monks scattered to make a living, and several hectares of temple property were confiscated, and temples became temples and schools. In 1934, Wang Shisheng, the second editor-in-chief of Guoyang Daily, the organ of the Party Department of * * * County, wrote an inspiring article, which was forced to leave the society to teach at Dawangdian. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, * * * political organs and schools are located here. On the wall of the west side room of the Three Halls, there is also a stone tablet built in the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939). The inscription was partially destroyed and partially visible. The original big iron clock of the Ming Dynasty in Dawangdian Zhenbao Dawangdian was vandalized and buried in the Great Leap Forward steelmaking furnace in the late 195s and early 196s. Mr. Zhao Yukun, a researcher of Guoyang Nianjun who was born and raised in Sri Lanka, told the author: When I was young, the big iron clock of the Ming Dynasty in Dawangdian was still in Dawangmiao, and he witnessed it with his own eyes. It is said that the iron clock and the bronze clock in Tianjing Palace are twins, both of which were specially cast by Zhu Di, the prince of Yan. There are holes in the bottom edges of the two big clocks, animals are carved on the tops, and the bells have words and patterns on their bodies. They all drift from the capital to the vortex water along the river, and they bump into each other all the way. "Arrived at the place respectively. The iron clock in Dawangdian is better than the bronze clock in Tianjing Palace. They ring at the same time, and both places hear it at the same time. Therefore, it has been circulated on both sides of the Wohe River: "The iron clock touches the bronze clock, and the Wohe River is in the middle. You go to Hongfu Temple and I go to Tianjing Palace. "From Dawangdian to Jiaoyao Village, cross Hongfuqiao and go forward for about 2 meters. There are two large mounds in the east of the road, which are called solitary mounds of smoke and earth by Dawangdian. According to "China Folk Tales Integration Anhui Volume Guoyang Volume", there are two large solitary piles in the field just south of Dawangdian, Guoyang County-the one in the west is called Tusolitary pile, and the one in the east is called Yansolitary pile. It is said that these two solitary piles were left by Yang Erlang when the chaos first opened. At that time, there were nine suns in the sky, only the seedlings withered, the rivers cracked, and life was hard to live. The Jade Emperor sent Yang Erlang to chase out the sun. Yang Erlang is so powerful that he is determined to keep the sun under the mountain. So he shouldered two mountains to drive out the sun. One day, I flew to the shore of Hugou at the south end of Dawangdian. I felt a little tired and sat down to have a rest. He put the shoulder pole away and took out his pipe to smoke. When he left, he knocked the ash on the east side of the ditch and became a solitary pile of smoke; Take off your shoes and knock on the earth, and it will become a pile of earth. The TV series "Bao Qingtian" and "Crock Story" are based on the story of Jiao Yao Village. Until now, there is no surname Jiao in Baili, Fiona Fang, the King of Judah, so there is no surname Jiao in Jiao Yao Village, which is also the story. So far, these two solitary ruins are still there. In fact, they are two big tombs. During the Cultural Revolution, two trucks of cultural relics were excavated by archaeologists. Among them, the green glazed drama pottery building of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is now stored in the National Museum of China History, was unearthed in Dawangdian, Guoyang in 1976. This pottery building has been designated as a national treasure cultural relic. It is divided into four floors, the upper floor is the Drum Tower, and the second floor is the stage. The stage is closed on three sides, divided into a front stage and a back stage, with upper and lower doors. There are five geisha figurines performing or accompanying at the front stage. The excavation of the green glazed pottery building in the Eastern Han Dynasty not only advanced the starting point of Chinese drama history from the Northern Song Dynasty in the 1th century to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty in the 3rd century, but also broke the view that the closed stage came from the West, overthrowing that the stage with three sides open was the only traditional way of China stage, which was of great value in the development history of drama art in China and even in the world. Dawangdian and Guoyang Historians of the First Peasant Uprising in China put forward another theory: Dawangdian was originally a place to commemorate Chen Sheng, the leader of the first peasant uprising in China. The reporters of Hefei Evening News and Bozhou Evening News once took experts to research and report. There is a ditch behind the Dawang Temple, which is a tributary of the east-west Hugou in front of the temple. It flows into the Wohe River from south to north, and the local people call it the "Fox Son" ditch. According to legend, this "Fox Son" ditch not only leads directly to the Vortex River, but also connects the ditch where Chen Sheng ordered Wu Guang to follow the example of "Fox" and shouted "Great Chu Xing, Chen Shengwang". In the first year of Qin Ershi (29 BC), the first peasant uprising in Chinese history, led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, raised the anti-Qin Yiqi banner and passed through it many times. The last time he fought from Ruyin (now Fuyang) to Fuju in the lower city, the imperial official Zhuang Jia was worried about the failure of the uprising. When passing through Dawangdian, he suddenly had the idea of killing Chen Sheng, and Chen Sheng was killed. According to the Historical Records, Chen Sheng was killed and his father gathered in downtown. His father was in the northwest of Mengcheng County, which is now Guoyang County. There is a text in "The History of Guoyang" that says "the gathering of fathers in the lower city is now Guoyang County". The King's Hall used to be called the Hidden King's Hall. It may be that the followers of Chen Sheng changed their surnames to the official surnames of Chen Sheng in memory of him. It is also recorded in Historical Records that after Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, the title of Chen Sheng was "Hidden King". Yinjiagou (Yinjiagou) in the west of Guoyang City was the place where Zhang Lexing, the leader of Nian Army, launched a peasant uprising, which was later designated as the "capital", and Yingou was also the place where Zhang Lexing led a million Nian * * wars and half of China failed. Dawangdian is located in the western suburb of Guoyang County, facing the Guoye River in the north, and is the west gate of Yin 'gou. In 1863, the defense of the Chunluo River was fought, and the Nian army was defeated. As a result, Zhang Lexing was betrayed by a traitor and killed by Zeng Gelinqin. Perhaps it was a perfect match made in heaven. The first and last peasant uprisings in China failed after fierce fighting, and the two rebel leaders who promoted the historical progress of China were also killed here. Whether it is folklore, fairy tales or even ancient historical materials, it is out of the respect of simple Dawangdian people for ancient heroes and peasant leaders. Li Can, a famous cultural relic expert in Bozhou and director of the former museum, once said, "The King's Hall is one of the earliest ancient buildings discovered in Bozhou at present, and it would be a pity if the only remaining slant hall could not be protected in time." Bozhou Evening News (Shi Fangxia)