Nangarbawa Peak is 7782 meters above sea level, ranking 15th among the highest peaks in the world, but the 14 mountains in front of it are all peaks above 8 meters above sea level, so Nangarbawa is the highest peak among the 7-meter-class peaks.
Due to the complicated geological structure and strong plate tectonic movement in the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon where Nanfeng is located, the mountain walls in Nanfeng area are towering, earthquakes and avalanches are constantly occurring, which makes it extremely difficult to climb. On the contrary, Nanjiabawa has been the highest "virgin peak" that has not been climbed by human beings for a long time, until the Japanese side successfully climbed to the top by the Sino-Japanese joint mountaineering team on October 3, 1992. In Tibetan, Nanga Bawa has many explanations, one is "lightning burns like fire", the other is "spear that pierces the sky", and the latter name comes from "Menling World War I" in the Biography of King Gesar, in which Nanga Bawa is described as "spear that pierces the sky". From these masculine names, we can probably figure out the fortitude and unconquerability of Nanga Bawa Peak.
Namgyabawa Peak is full of magical legends, because its main peak is towering into the sky. According to local legend, the gods in the sky often come to it for parties and simmer mulberry. The flag cloud caused by the high-altitude wind is the mulberry smoke ignited by the gods. It is said that there are temples and the road to heaven on the top of the mountain, so people living in the canyon area have great respect and awe for this steep and steep peak.
Like this thrilling legend, rigorous scientists have shown us the origin and changes of geological structures in Nanfeng area and its important position in geosciences, which is no less than the words "thrilling": Nanga Bawa Peak is located in the overlapping part of multiple geological structures.
There is another widely known legend about Nangarbawa. According to legend, a long time ago, God sent Nanga Bawa and Laga Bailei to guard the southeast. My younger brother Galabai Lei is diligent and eager to learn martial arts, and he is taller and taller. My older brother Nanga Bawa is very jealous. So he killed his brother in the dark wind for a month, and lost his head in Milin County, turning it into Mount Della. God punished Nanga Bawa for his sins, so he was punished to stay by the Yarlung Zangbo River forever and accompany his murdered brother forever. This fairy tale vividly explains the characteristics of these two mountains: the peak of Galabailei that we see now is always round, because it is a headless mountain; Nangarbawa probably knows that he is sinful, so the clouds cover him all the year round and keep him from outsiders.
2. Sichuan Gongga Mountain
is located in Kangding, Luding and Shimian counties, Sichuan Province, with an area of 4, hectares. It was established with the approval of Damin Government of Ganzi Tibetan Prefecture, Sichuan Province in 1996, and was approved as a provincial nature reserve by Sichuan Provincial Government in May of the same year. In 1997, it was promoted to a national level, and its main protection targets were natural landscapes such as forest ecosystems, rare animals and modern glaciers.
Gongga Mountain is located in the transition zone from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the Sichuan Basin, with the main peak at an altitude of 7556 meters, which is the king of the hill of Sichuan Province and one of the famous peaks in the world. There are ancient glacier relics, modern glaciers, virgin forests, hot springs, lakes, snow peaks and other natural landscapes preserved in the area. The southern and eastern slopes of the reserve have a complete vertical belt spectrum of vegetation from subtropical zone to frigid zone, while the western and northern slopes have typical alpine grassland vegetation and the characteristics of mosaic with alpine canyon vegetation. Because of its unique transitional and mixed geographical distribution, and the uplift of Gao Yuan in Qinghai-Tibet since Quaternary, it has formed the characteristics of ancient flora, complex composition, intense species differentiation, rich endemic species, and diverse biological communities and biological population types.
According to the survey, there are about 3, species of vascular plants belonging to 869 genera and 185 families in the nature reserve, among which 23 species are national key protected plants, including Cercidiphyllum japonicum, Stemona tenuifolia, Clerodendrum, and more than 4 species are vertebrates, and 9 species are national first-class protected animals, including wildebeest, white-lipped deer, golden monkey, wild donkey, wild yak and snow leopard. Gongga Mountain Nature Reserve is a very important species gene bank in the world and one of the best representatives in the global biogeographic region, which has extremely important protection value and scientific research value. In addition, this area has a unique landscape and beautiful natural scenery, and is also a famous tourist attraction.
3. Mount Tai
was called Daizong in ancient times, with an area of 426 square kilometers and an altitude of 1,545 meters. Mount Tai is magnificent, with a long history and many cultural relics. It is famous for its "exclusive respect of five mountains". Mount Tai, like a national monument, stands on the land of China and attracts worldwide attention.
In p>1982, Mount Tai was listed as the first batch of national key scenic spots by the State Council, and in 1987, it was listed as the world's dual natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO. In 1992, it was ranked among the top 4 national tourist attractions. Up to now, there are 22 well-protected ancient buildings in Mount Tai, with a total construction area of more than 14, square meters. Between the ancient buildings, there are 12 stone workshops, 6 stone bridges, 7 stone pavilions, 1 bronze pavilion and 1 iron tower. There are more than 2,2 stone carvings on Mount Tai, which is known as "China Cliff Stone Carving Museum". There are the earliest stone carvings in China-Mount Tai Qin Stone Carving; There are precious Han Dynasty Zhang Qianbei, Hengfang Monument and Mrs. Jin Sun Monument; There are carved stones in stone valley, Northern Qi Dynasty, which is known as "the originator of Chinese characters" and "the master of the list of books"; There are the world-famous Tang Xuanzong's "Ji Taishan Ming" and the Tang Dynasty double-beam monument.
There are many ancient and famous trees in Mount Tai, which is known as the "living world natural heritage". There are more than 3, ancient and famous trees in Mount Tai over a hundred years old, including 6 Chinese cypress trees 2,1 years ago, 1,3-year-old Tang Huai trees, 5-year-old hope people loose and Wudafu pines, and a 6-year-old bonsai pine tree known as a national treasure. Mount Tai is famous for its magnificence, showing many beautiful images, such as majestic, strange, dangerous, beautiful, quiet, Austrian and spacious. There are 1 famous natural landscapes such as Black Dragon Pool, fan cliff, Tianzhu Peak and Taohuayu in Mount Tai Scenic Area. There are 1 natural wonders such as the rising sun, the sunset glow, the golden belt of the Yellow River and the jade plate of the sea of clouds.
As a world natural heritage, Mount Tai has outstanding characteristics in terms of scientific research, protection and aesthetic value, so it is not only highly valued by many scientists, but also loved by countless tourists. The landscape of Mount Tai is magnificent, and the main peak is proudly pulled up. There are 112 famous peaks around the main peak, 98 cliff ridges and 12 valleys, which constitute the magnificent Mount Tai mountain system. Overlooking Mount Tai, there are Dongxi, Zhongxi, Xixi and three big valleys in the south foot of the mountain from east to west, and Tianjin River, Tianzhufeng and Taohuayu in the north foot from east to west. The six big valley streams radiate in six directions respectively, naturally dividing the Mount Tai mountain system into six irregular areas, six regions and different landscapes, forming the six famous tourist areas of Mount Tai. Ancient emperors climbed Mount Tai from the stone steps of the middle road, so the middle road was called "Dengtian Scenic Area", and because of the deep and secluded road, it was also called "secluded area".
Daiding of Mount Tai is more than 1,5 meters above sea level, surrounded by Sunview Peak, Yueguan Peak, Zhangren Peak and Elephant Trunk Peak, and also set off by Bixia Temple, Yuhuang Temple, Zhanlutai and Xianren Bridge. Standing here, you can see mountains, rivers, Yuan Ye and cities in a panoramic view, and you can often see "Rising Sun", "Sunset Sunset" and "Yellow River Golden Belt". "Quiet, spacious, abstruse, beautiful, wonderful and beautiful" is the essence of Mount Tai's beauty, which is both natural and built by countless workers for thousands of years. First of all, Mount Tai has become an important source of people's aesthetic practice with its majestic, dignified, simple, delicate and beautiful natural form. At the same time, people give their own aesthetic ideals to Mount Tai, and materialize their aesthetic consciousness in various natural and human landscapes of Mount Tai, making it the crystallization of Chinese aesthetic creation.
Mount Tai has attracted many cultural celebrities, and poets and poets of all ages have poured in. They visited the mountain and wrote poems, leaving behind rich cultural products. Confucius, Guan Zhong, Sima Qian, Zhang Heng, Zhuge Liang, Cao Zhi, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Su Dongpo, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Wang Shizhen, Yao Nai, Guo Moruo, etc. all wrote a lot of poems about Dai, which led tourists from the worship of mountain gods to a new direction of sightseeing and learning aesthetics. From the foot of the mountain to the top of Mount Tai, there are more than a thousand cliff stone carvings, from the Qin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. The colorful style of the book, the different meanings of the book from generation to generation, its large scale, many works, the continuity of the times, the exquisite style, genre and art, and the ingenious landscape construction are unparalleled in the world famous mountains. The high rhyme and deep feeling contained in the carved stone are combined with the majestic Mount Tai, which fully embodies the lofty spirit of the Chinese nation to strive for self-improvement.
4. Mount Qomolangma
Mount Qomolangma, which means "Mother of God" in Tibetan, is the highest peak in the world at an altitude of 8,844.43 meters. It is located on the border between China and Nepal in the middle of the Himalayas, just south of Dingri County in Shigatse, Tibet. The peak is covered with snow all year round, which is a holy scene. Mount Everest has 4 peaks over 8 meters and 38 peaks over 7 meters, which is known as the third level of the earth.
At the foot of Mount Everest, there is a temple with the highest altitude in the world-Rongbu Temple. At the same time, Rongbu Temple is also the best place to watch Mount Everest, with a straight distance of 25 kilometers.
Everest is a typical fault-block rising peak. Between the basement of Precambrian metamorphic rock series and overlying sedimentary rock series, there is a thrust belt, along which the early Paleozoic strata are pushed from north to south on the Proterozoic strata. The upper part of the peak body is calcareous rock series in early Ordovician or Cambrian-Ordovician (the peak is gray crystalline limestone), and the lower part is CAMBRIAN argillaceous rock series (such as phyllite and schist), and there are intrusions of granite and mixed dikes. The strata tend to be NNE with a gentle dip angle. Since the transgression ended in the middle Eocene, Mount Qomolangma has been rising sharply, and it has risen by about 3 meters since the late Pliocene. Because the Indian plate and the Asian plate are squeezing each other at a rate of 5.8 cm per year, the entire Himalayan mountains are still rising, and Mount Everest is also increasing by about 1.27 cm per year.
Glaciers develop in the valley of Mount Qomolangma, and there are many large-scale valley glaciers distributed radially around the peak, 18 of which are more than 1 kilometers long, and the terminal elevation is 36 ~ 54 meters. Among them, there are three glaciers on the north slope, namely, Zhongrongbu, Xirongbu and Dongrongbu, and more than 3 small and medium-sized branch glaciers. Glaciers cover an area of about 1,6 square kilometers within 5, square kilometers around Mount Everest. In glacier tongue area of many large glaciers, ice pagodas are also common. Ancient glacial activity remains such as ancient ice bucket, glacial trough valley, platform eroded by glaciers or ice water, lateral moraine and final moraine are also common. Strong freezing and weathering, rocky peaks, tind and blade ridges towering dangerously, all over debris slopes or rocky seas. Repeated thawing and freezing of the soil surface forms special periglacial landforms such as stone rings and stone fences.
location: located on the border between China and Nepal in the middle part of the Himalayas, just south of Dingri County, Xigaze Prefecture, Tibet.
climate: the climate of mount Everest has obvious monsoon characteristics. Winter is dry and windy for half a year. For dry season and windy season. Summer is the rainy season. There is a great difference in climate between the north and south slopes of Mount Qomolangma, and there is abundant precipitation on the south slope, which has the characteristics of maritime monsoon climate. There is little precipitation on the northern slope, which is characterized by continental plateau climate.
Best travel time: April-May and October are two transitional seasons, and the weather is sunny and mild, which is the golden season for climbing Mount Everest.
5. Huangshan Mountain
Huangshan Mountain is located in the beautiful mountainous area of southern Anhui, and it is famous for its "three wonders" and "four wonders". Huangshan Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. Its spectacular peaks, exquisitely carved rocks, ever-changing sea of clouds and strange pines constitute endless magical beauty. Its "magnificent, fantastic, fantastic and dangerous" scenery is really amazing. Huangshan Mountain has been listed in the World Heritage List.
Huangshan Scenic Area covers an area of about 1,2 square kilometers. There are 72 famous peaks in the area, including 36 big peaks and 36 small peaks. Tiandu Peak, Lotus Peak and Guangmingding are the three main peaks of Huangshan Mountain, all of which are above 18 meters above sea level, with Lotus Peak as the highest, with an altitude of 186 meters. Huangshan Mountain in Qin Dynasty was called Qianshan Mountain, and it was renamed Huangshan Mountain in Tianbao Year of Tang Dynasty (AD 747) according to the legend that Xuanyuan Huangdi once made an alchemy here.
Huangshan is a sea of peaks and clouds. The whole mountain is divided into five seas, namely, Beihai, Qianhai, Xihai, Donghai and Tianhai. Ping over the rainbow is the boundary between the front mountain and the back mountain.
Huangshan usually takes a bus to the hot spring, which is the tourist reception center of Huangshan. There are many villas and pavilions here, and Huangshan Hotel is here. Taohua Creek in front of the hotel has a quiet environment and many scenic spots, and there are hot spring baths and hot spring swimming pools beside it.
people who have visited Huangshan say that the "main melody" of Huangshan is in the clouds. That is to say, the best scenery of Huangshan Mountain is in the peak area, and it is best when there are clouds. After visiting Huangshan Mountain, Comrade Chen Yi said: Huangshan Mountain is "majestic in the front and beautiful in the back". This shows that there are great differences in the natural scenery inside Huangshan Mountain. Some people also say that the essence of the former mountain has three peaks, namely Lotus Peak, Tiandu Peak and Yuping Peak, while the beauty of the latter mountain extracts two seas, namely the West Sea and the North Sea. According to the experience of tourists, you must climb the peak area to visit Huangshan, otherwise you won't see the best scenery of Huangshan. Now Huangshan has a cable car. Visitors can take a bus from the hot spring to Yungu Temple, and then take the cable car to Bai 'eling in Beihai, Huangshan, go up from the back mountain and down from the front mountain. However, young tourists with feet are better off in the mountains before and behind.
Beihai Hotel is the reception center of Houshan. On the right side of Beihai Hotel, there is a gorgeous scattered flower dock, where you can watch the famous wonder of "flowers from dreams". Opposite Beihai Hotel is the majestic Lion Peak, where there is a famous stone "Monkey Watching the Sea". The main viewing spot for viewing the scenery of the North Sea is the cool terrace on the mountainside of this Lion Peak. Come here in the early morning to watch the spectacular sunrise in the sea of clouds. Located in the east of Beihai Hotel, the stalagmite rainbow is known as "the first wonder of Huangshan Mountain". The stone pillars on the rainbow are uneven, and the strange pines and stones have different styles. The "South China Sea in the Eighteen Dynasties" is vivid and fascinating.
Paiyun Pavilion, a scenic spot in the West Sea, is surrounded by many arrow-forest-like peaks. The big peaks are majestic and the small peaks overlap. Whenever the clouds linger, the layers of peaks appear and disappear, which is as cool as countless islands in the vast sea. In particular, the setting sun is setting in the west, the mountains are dyed, and the weather is myriad, showing a wonderful scene of infinite magnificence. From Paiyun Pavilion to the south, there are famous flying stones. The flying stone is not only peculiar in shape, but also can make people enter a wonderful "painting scene" by climbing on the platform. The double-cut peaks and double-bamboo shoots are like a magical splash-ink landscape painting.
Guangmingding is the viewing spot of Tianhai. Because of its high terrain, it is an excellent place to watch the sunrise and the sea of clouds. Now Huangshan weather station has been built here.
From Guangmingding to the south, you will pass the lifelike "Aoyu Peak" and the "Old Monk's Stay" and descend the "Hundred Steps Ladder" to the Lotus Peak. The lotus peak is steep and towering, imposing, just like the lotus in its first ingot. There are two wonders when it comes to the top: one is the scenery, and the other is the lock. Young couples or couples often lock two big locks together on the top four Zhou Tie to show that they are United forever, so it has become a locked museum. From the Lotus Peak to the southeast, you can reach Yupinglou, which is located in the center of the three main peaks of Huangshan Mountain. It is almost a collection of wonders of Huangshan Mountain, so it is called "the best place of Huangshan Mountain".