Han dynasty is the peak of jade development in China, and the outstanding achievements of jade in Han dynasty are mainly reflected in two aspects: first, the jade processing technology has reached its peak; Second, the ideological theory of jade culture tends to be perfect.
During the Han Dynasty, with the establishment of Confucianism as the mainstream of culture, a series of rich Confucian cultural thoughts such as "a gentleman is better than jade" were implanted in jade, thus laying the foundation of Chinese jade culture and endowing Chinese jade with deeper cultural connotation.
99% people will say, "I know this, that's brave!" "
Some people will add that other kinds of animals, such as … are very extensive and rich in content. But today we are going to talk about what 1% knows.
In ancient times, whoever was stronger had to have a three-piece suit of a big man!
There are three kinds of jade articles in Han dynasty, which are quite high in status and completely surpass other jade articles. Both the noble prince above the hall and the ordinary people of the lower Bali people are highly respected. This is the kind of culture we want to talk to you about today-disgust and admiration.
"Tired of winning" means "Tired of winning", namely: Mao Gang, Si Nanpei and Weng Zhong. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been handed down to this day.
A stone statue placed in front of the tomb
There are many theories about the origin of Weng Zhong. One of the most famous is that he is a mighty general, famous for his mighty Xiongnu, and even the statue carved by his image makes the Xiongnu very afraid.
According to Tong Mingzhi, Weng Zhong was born in the Qin Dynasty, surnamed Ruan, with a length of 10 feet and a brave temperament, which was different from ordinary people. The first emperor and the world, make Weng Zhong will. After Weng Zhong's death, bronze was cast into his statue.
In the jade carving, Weng Zhong's robe stands, and the facial features and clothing are only depicted by simple lines, so the knife method is simple, rough and powerful.
Weng Zhong presents: a horizontal head, showing wearing a hat; Three knives on the face, exposing eyes and nose; Two knives in the chest and shoulders, revealing the beard and shoulders; Two knives under the abdomen, revealing the big sleeves of taking off the coat, * * * eight knives.
compass
One of them, Si Nanpei, is actually in Si Nanyi.
In Lun Heng, Wang Chong of the Eastern Han Dynasty said: Sina's platform is a guide on the ground. That is to say, if you make a spoon with a magnet and match it with a place, the root of the spoon will point to the south. Yes, it is what we often call a compass now.
Sinanpei is a wearing ornament carved into Sina shape. Most of them are cuboids, which are divided into upper, middle and lower parts. The upper part is spoon-shaped and the middle part is H-shaped, which is convenient to wear with shoelaces.
In the eyes of some people, people will often be confused in the future and can't tell right from wrong and direction. As soon as Sina can tell the direction, people think that wearing boss Nanpei will not be confused and clear-headed, which leads to its ability to control the direction and save the day.
Yugangmao
The third is Yu. In fact, it consists of two objects, one is called Mao Gang and the other is called Mao Yan, which are collectively called "Double Seals" in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty.
Yugang hat first appeared in the late Western Han Dynasty. It is a cuboid with two lines on each side.
To say the difference between the two, that is, the difference of one word, because there are 34 words firmly and 32 words strictly.
Different from Yu Sina and Yu Disgust, they point to a different concept, that is, jade double base, which is largely aimed at ancient disgusting diseases, just like COVID-19.
Shuangmao is a very popular cultural carrier in Han Dynasty, which was worn by the ancients to "avoid epidemic". According to historical records, emperors, princes and literati in the Han Dynasty wore them.
Moreover, the dual sockets are jade, rhinoceros, ivory, gold or mahogany according to the grade. They are long and square, with holes through which ropes can be passed, and are engraved with characters on all sides, mostly for expelling epidemics.
In the Han Dynasty, with the dominant position of Confucianism in culture, a series of rich Confucian cultural thoughts such as "modest gentleman, gentle as jade" and "a gentleman never leaves his body for no reason" were implanted in jade articles, and China jade articles were endowed with deeper cultural connotations, thus laying the basic pattern of jade article culture in China.
On the one hand, the appearance of the "three-piece set" of jade articles in Han Dynasty reflects the colorful and diversified characteristics of Han culture; On the other hand, it embodies the inclusive and profound artistic characteristics of jade in Han Dynasty.
Therefore, Weng Zhong, Mao Gang and Sina are not only the true portrayal of the culture of the Han Dynasty, but also the important physical evidence of the jade peak in the Han Dynasty, which has important cultural relics and artistic value.
In fact, with the development of the times, the significance of these three small towns in Yu Pei has faded a lot. After all, thousands of years have passed.
However, their sculptural forms and quaint expressions have always existed and are loved by people. I think this is the unique charm of Sheng Shengpei!
: Asian Art Illustrated
The above is about what to bring, and it is about the sharing of culture. I have read some things on you, hoping to help everyone!