The following kinds are common in the market.
Mirror sand; Also known as cracked sand, flaky sand and bright sand. After stone removal, cinnabar is chopped into diamonds or strips.
Zhu Bao sand: also known as foreign pointed sand and polished sand. After processing to remove stones, cinnabar is cut into small pieces or particles.
Douban sand: also known as bean sand and individual sand. After removing the stone, chop the cinnabar into pieces, such as the size of red beans.
Cinnabar tribute: Cinnabar tribute to the imperial court in the old days. This means the best quality.
Cinnabar: A native of Yuanling, Hunan. The best quality. It's an authentic medicinal material.
Baishi Cinnabar: Also known as Baishi and Baishi Sand. It is cinnabar separated from white shale. Get used to it.
Red mirror cinnabar: It belongs to mirror sand. Bright red color and good quality. Blue mirror cinnabar: It belongs to mirror sand. The color is purple and the quality is poor.
Pingsha: Also known as vermilion, Lingsha, Shensha, Moyesha and Moyesha. For artificial people.
Cinnabar: the general term for all kinds of cinnabar. It is best to be red, bright, slightly transparent, shiny, free from fine powder, hands and miscellaneous stones.
Cinnabar is sweet, cold and heavy, and can enter the heart meridian, soothe the nerves inside and relieve sore poison outside. It is an important drug for treating anxiety and sore throat. Treat madness, fright, upset, insomnia, dizziness, blurred vision, toxic swelling and scabies.
Mainly used for:
1, calm the mind: indicating anxiety. Treat heart meridian fire, irritability and insomnia.
2. Warm diseases, pathogenic heat accumulation, high fever, irritability and delirium.
3. If it is combined with drugs that strengthen the heart and soothe the nerves, it may also lead to insufficient blood, loss of heart support, insomnia and forgetfulness.
4. Detoxification and treatment of sores: External use can treat sore throat, sore mouth and tongue, and heat toxic sore carbuncle.
In addition, this product can also be used as a pill coating, which has the functions of calming the nerves and preventing corrosion.
Usage and dosage:
Grinding, oral administration, pill powder, or mixing with other drugs and decocting.
Appropriate amount for external use. Oral administration: after grinding 1 ~ 3 points; Decoct in pill, powder or other medicine. And used as a hanging coat for pills. External use: grind the rest drugs into powder and scatter.
Clinical application:
1. treatment of neuroemesis: cinnabar 30g (hydrangea, researched separately), borneol 0.6g (researched separately), Pinellia ternata/kloc-0.5g, clove 6g. 6 grams of raw licorice. Grind the medicine into powder, 3g each time, twice a day, and take it half an hour before meals, or swallow it in capsules.
2. Treatment of facial neuritis: cinnabar 1.5g, 2 centipedes (without removing head and feet), * * * ground into powder, divided into two packages, 1 day. Soak Saposhnikovia divaricata 10g in boiling water, and this solution will be sent to the final medicine in the morning and evening. After the cumulative amount of cinnabar reached 30g, it was changed to 0.5g per day, and 15 days was 1 course of treatment.
3. fright, mania, epilepsy, etc. : 9 grams of Radix Curcumae, Rhizoma Pinelliae and Alumen, 65,438 0.5 grams of mother-of-pearl and concha Haliotidis, decocted in water, 3 grams of amber and 65,438 0 grams of cinnabar.
4. The sore is toxic and will not heal for a long time: the antidote such as realgar, calomel and borneol can be ground into powder for external use.
5. Sore throat and sore tongue: pearl, borax and borneol can be ground and blown out locally. In addition, the products in the preparation have antiseptic effect.
Precautions:
Avoid open flame burning and mercury poisoning caused by mercury precipitation. Water flies into medicine. Long-term use will cause dementia and mercury poisoning; Not suitable for people with hepatic and renal insufficiency. Evil magnetism, fear of salt water, avoid burning with fire.
1. cinnabar is a kind of mercury compound, which is easy to precipitate metallic mercury in case of fire, so it is very toxic and easy to cause poisoning. When taking it, you can take it with warm boiled water or medicine juice, and avoid decocting it. In ancient medical books, cinnabar and pig heart were stewed or made into pills for oral administration, and now there are similar methods for people to take them. Stewing cinnabar will increase toxicity and lead to chronic poisoning that may not be noticed by people.
2. Long-term use of conventional amounts of cinnabar, pills and powder can cause chronic poisoning of the body under the action of low concentration of mercury, mainly manifested as brain damage, kidney damage, muscle tremor, gingival swelling and pain, and dark blue lines (mercury lines) of magnetized mercury appear on inflamed gums.
3. Overdose will lead to acute poisoning or chronic poisoning. Acute poisoning can be manifested as vomiting, abdominal pain, bloody stool, muscle tremor, oliguria, urinary incontinence, convulsion, coma, blood pressure drop and death due to acute renal failure. Zhusha Town has a good sedative effect, but it should not be taken for a long time or many times to avoid accumulation ...
Question 2: What role does cinnabar play in geomantic omen? In geomantic omen, cinnabar is derived from the essence of the sun and the moon, and has a strong magnetic field because it absorbs the righteousness of heaven and earth. The difference between cinnabar and jade and dzi beads is that it is cold in hand and warm in hand, that is to say, cinnabar is a strong yang magnetic field. "Taoism" and "immortal Buddha" are used to enlighten light, ward off evil spirits, and suppress evil spirits. Cinnabar must be used. The world has always regarded it as the best product of the world to attract wealth, ward off evil spirits and bless. Because cinnabar belongs to hexagonal vein, it is extremely difficult to collect it, and it is even more difficult to refine it into pure ore, so casting a solid Buddha statue is even better. Therefore, cinnabar ornaments are one of the mascots of the town house, which can ward off evil spirits, be auspicious and bless wealth. In addition, if the feng shui in a certain place is not good and the evil spirits are too heavy, it is said that using the color of cinnabar red has obvious miraculous effect of suppressing evil spirits.
Question 3: What's the use of killing cinnabar in the Three Kingdoms? You can synthesize a skin show, which can be obtained by some tasks or decomposing some skin. After reaching a certain amount, new skin of military commanders can be made.
Question 4: What is the function of cinnabar ornaments? Many people ask, isn't the chemical formula of cinnabar HgS? Is it poisonous to make handicrafts? In fact, the chemical properties of natural cinnabar are relatively stable. If it is harmful to the human body, it has long been banned from selling by the relevant departments. Although it contains mercury, it will not evaporate into gaseous or liquid mercury as long as it does not exceed 400 degrees Celsius. I haven't practiced other online hype about cinnabar. After practice, I found that cinnabar does have the following functions: First, it calms the nerves. My friend suffers from epilepsy. Epilepsy often occurs when he is not in contact with cinnabar. When I learned that he had this disease, I gave him a natural cinnabar pendant for half a year. I haven't had an attack since I brought cinnabar. I went to the hospital for examination and it was still the same disease. I will continue to report this incident more closely. What's more, children are not easy to cry at night. You can bring a natural cinnabar bead to your child, and the effect is obvious. The second is to ward off evil spirits. The legend of ghosts and gods has a long history of 5,000 years in China. Of course, I also hold the attitude of "don't believe, really don't believe". For example, driving at night and bringing a cinnabar can give yourself a psychological hint. Secondly, cinnabar should be used for settlement and burial in most areas of China to improve the atmosphere and prevent Yin Qi from entering. Third, cinnabar is not as cold as jade. In fact, cinnabar is the same as normal temperature. In Taoist words, jade belongs to yin and cinnabar belongs to yang (don't take it amiss, but you are too conscious to remember the original words), especially for women, which has a certain periodic maintenance effect. As the saying goes,' people raise jade, cinnabar raises people'; Fourth, the collection value of cinnabar. Cinnabar has been mined and utilized since ancient times, especially in the Qin Shihuang era. Cinnabar has always been used exclusively by the royal family, such as inkpad, imperial edict writing, alchemy and burial. In the early days of liberation, cinnabar mining industry was exploited extensively, and its resources were almost exhausted. Coupled with the macro-control of mining by the state, people are now constantly pursuing the added value of cinnabar industry, especially the collection of mineral crystals. It can be said that if one piece is collected, one piece is lost. Chinese aunts are likely to turn from gold fever to mineral crystal fever, which is on the verge of exhaustion. I hope that vermilion lovers, collectors and producers will contribute to the promotion of vermilion. It's all personal understanding for decades, all handwritten, not online. If it is not complete, I hope everyone will guide and improve it. The final analysis belongs to natural cinnabar.
Question 5: What is cinnabar, its efficacy, its geomantic taste and meridian tropism: sweet, slightly cold, less toxic, and its effect of entering the heart meridian: clinical application of calming the heart and detoxifying.
Question 6: The use and medical function of cinnabar.
Physical and chemical identification
cinnabar
cinnabar
1. After wetting with hydrochloric acid, the powder of this product is rubbed on a smooth copper sheet, and the surface of the copper sheet presents a silvery white luster. After heating and baking, the silvery white disappears.
HgS+2HCl→HgCl2+H2S↑
2HgCl2+Cu→CuCl2+Hg2Cl2 (white material, mercuric chloride)
2. Take 2 g of this product powder, add 2 ml of mixed solution of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid (3∶ 1) to dissolve it, evaporate it to dryness, add 2 ml of water to dissolve it, and filter it. The filtrate shows the identification reaction of mercury salt and sulfate. ⑴ Mercury salt identification reaction: Take this product solution, add sodium hydroxide test solution, and yellow precipitate (HgO) appears. ⑵ Sulfate identification reaction: take this product solution, add barium chloride test solution, and white precipitate appears; Separation and precipitation are insoluble in hydrochloric acid or nitric acid.
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Synthesis method of mercury sulfide: put an appropriate amount of mercury into a reaction tank, add nitric acid (specific gravity 1.4) with the weight ratio of1.3 ~/kloc-0, and let it react naturally. When there is no mercury, add twice the amount of water for dilution, and gradually add/kloc-according to the amount of mercury when stirring. Black mercuric sulfide is repeatedly washed for 3-4 times by dumping method, filtered with a cloth bag, the filtrate is dried, 4% sublimated sulfur is added, and after uniform mixing, it is heated and sublimated to obtain purplish red massive mercuric sulfide. The reaction formula is as follows:
Hg+4HNO3→Hg(NO3)2+2NO2↑+2H2O
3Hg+8HNO3→3Hg(NO3)2+2NO+4H2O
Hg(NO3)2+Na2S→HgS (black ↓)+2NaNO3
HgS (black) (sublimation Δ hgs (magenta)
Matters needing attention
This product is toxic and should not be taken to avoid mercury poisoning. No heating, heating will precipitate mercury vapor, which is highly toxic.
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history
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pigment
Cinnabar-Chinese herbal medicine
Cinnabar-Chinese herbal medicine
Cinnabar is also called Cinnabar and Cinnabar. Cinnabar powder is red and can last for a long time. China has a long history of using cinnabar as a pigment. "Painting cinnabar Oracle Bone Inscriptions" refers to grinding cinnabar into red powder and embedding it in the notch of Oracle Bone Inscriptions to show eye-catching. This practice has a history of thousands of years. Roses and bright colors are also loved by painters. China's paintings and calligraphy are called "Danqing", in which "Dan" refers to cinnabar, which is an indispensable "eight treasures inkpad" in painting and calligraphy pigments, and its main component is also cinnabar. China is also one of the countries that produce the most cinnabar in the world, and the market price of cinnabar has been rising all the way in recent years. There are many producing areas of cinnabar in the world, but limited by geological conditions, most of them are fine crystals of 5 mm. In the international market, the price of complete crystals of 5 ~ 10 mm is 200 dollars.
Cinnabar, called "Dan" in ancient times, is mainly composed of mercury sulfide (HgS), which is produced in China, Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other places. The red color dyed with this pigment is very pure and bright.
Contraindications to drugs
1. Not suitable for long-term use.
2. Evil magnetism, fear of salt water, avoid burning with fire.
3. Upp Materia Medica: Fear of magnets. Salt water.
4. "medicine right": avoid all blood.
5. "materia medica from the beginning": it is boring to use it alone.
6. This product is toxic and should not be taken for a long time. In order to avoid mercury poisoning. Avoid fire calcination, which will precipitate mercury and is very toxic. Boil water as medicine. Use with caution in patients with liver and kidney diseases.