Highlights of Zhuge Bagua Village
The buildings in Zhuge Bagua Village are magnificent, well-preserved ancient buildings with a history of hundreds of years. The whole village is a huge living cultural relic, and it is a well-preserved model of ancient Chinese villages and houses. There are more than 200 houses in the village during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Dagongtang
The Dagong Hall in the center of the village faces south. There is a pond called "Zhongchi" in front. Zhong Chi has a wall, with a big gossip on the front (left) and the word "Fu" on the back. Dagongtang, located in the north of Zhongchi, was built in the Ming Dynasty and is said to be the only remaining Zhuge Liang Memorial Hall in the south of the Yangtze River. There are five entrances in front of and behind the ancestral hall, with a building area of 700 square meters. The room inside is very open and can accommodate thousands of people for activities. The building materials of Dagong are very particular. In the Ming Dynasty, the belly circumference of the golden column was more than 2 meters, which was a typical "fat beam and fat column" building. Exquisite details, all kinds of materials and carving techniques are available, which is a masterpiece. The inner wall of the main hall is painted with murals telling the story of Zhuge Liang, such as Visiting the Maolu, Debating Confucianism, Borrowing an Arrow from a Grass Boat, and The Orphan of the White Emperor. There are six dragons and cypresses beside the outer wall of the hall, suggesting that the descendants of Zhuge have been prosperous for six generations. The Feiting Pavilion at the gate is a double eave, about 10 meter high, with a horizontal plaque hanging on it, "Shang Jing Easy Gate". On the top floor, Ming Yingzong gave Panlong an imperial edict to erect a plaque in the fourth year of Orthodox Church (1439) to commend Zhuge Xiang Yan for donating more than 1,000 stones to the valley for disaster relief. On both sides of the door are the words "loyalty" and "martial arts". The whole building is simple and elegant, magnificent and well preserved.
Chengxiang ancestral hall
The Prime Minister's Temple was also built in memory of Zhuge Liang. It is 0/00 meter away from Dagong Hall/kloc-and covers an area of 1.400 square meters. Sitting east facing west, the plane is arranged in the shape of "back", with a total of 52 rooms, which are composed of hall, atrium, corridor, bell and drum tower, pleasure hall and so on. It is simple and magnificent, with extraordinary momentum. The ancestral hall is carved with beams and painted buildings, and the railings of doors and windows are beautifully carved. The atrium is the most wonderful part of the ancestral hall, with four large columns folded in half in the middle, which are made of four kinds of fine wood, pine, cypress, tung and toon, meaning "pine and cypress are in the same spring" and praying for the prosperity of the family from generation to generation. There are seven corridors on both sides of the atrium, which are used to shape outstanding figures of Zhuge's descendants and inspire them to make progress and achieve something. From the corridor to the top floor, there are two floors on both sides: the clock and the drum. Finally, the ancestral hall is a hall with a statue of Zhuge Liang carved by China, which is more than 2 meters high. On both sides are Zhuge Zhan, Zhuge Shang, Guan Xing and Zhang Bao, with vivid charm.
In addition to the above two halls, Zhuge Town also preserves many ancient buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties, which are arranged in rows and scattered in every corner of the town like pearls. Such an ancient residential community with peculiar layout, large scale, early age, huge quantity, many types, exquisite architecture and well-preserved is rare not only in Jiangnan, but also in the whole country, and has extremely high historical and scientific research value.
Clock? pool
Zhongchi is located in the center of Zhuge Village, right in front of Dagong Hall, with an area of 0.24 hectares. On one side of it is a piece of land, and on the opposite side is the place where villagers thresh. The Book of Changes says "sunny in the southeast, cloudy in the northwest", coupled with the saying that "the sky is round and the place is round", the open space and clock pool are in the pattern of Tai Chi of Yin and Yang. There is a well in the north of the land and a well in the south of the bell pool, which is a fish eye in Tai Chi. The bell pond and the open space are surrounded by houses, forming a closed space. There is a circle of roads along the pond, and the west end of the north bank of the pond is the courtyard gate of the big court. There is a small garden in the east and west. Against the backdrop of canna green leaves and pomegranate flowers, the shadow of the big court is reflected in the clock pool from time to time. The south bank of Zhongchi is a steep slope. Several big houses built along the steep slope, from the north bank, one is taller than the other. In addition, there are small bungalows in front, with ups and downs and contours. The scenery is steep and beautiful.
There are eight alleys around the clock pool, each with its own characteristics, forming eight parts: ridge, root, town, invertor, lane, Kun, pile and stem. Dagongtang is located in its Kanggong area. From its main entrance to the east, there is a deep, stepped uphill. On the left is a shady garden, and on the right is the back wall of rows of houses. This path leads to Qing Ji Hall, one of the 0/8 halls in the village/kloc-. The alley to the east of Zhongchi is very straight, 100 meters long. Both sides are closely lined with wooden eaves, and several Soviet-style brick facades are particularly exquisite. Turn right at the end of the alley is the side door of the Prime Minister's Temple. The alley on the south side of the hill goes up the stairs, and after 50 meters, it is the downhill stone steps. There are many narrow lanes connected in this alley, leading to the back door of Jishang Auditorium. The eight hutongs seem to be connected but closed, even but broken, virtual and real, just like cobwebs and mazes.
Tianyitang
Since the Ming Dynasty, the Zhuge family in Gaolong, Zhuge Village, followed the ancestral motto of "either a good doctor or a good doctor" and opened more than 300 pharmacies in the north and south of the Yangtze River, Central and South Asia. Today, there are 14 families of traditional Chinese medicine with more than four generations in Zhuge Village. According to Guangxu's Lanxi County Records, two-thirds of Lanxi traditional Chinese medicine industry, which has always been developed, is run by Zhuge people. Zhu Jian, curator of Lanxi Xiuzhi Museum, said in the preface to Gao Long Zhuge Genealogy. Wulan Pharmaceutical is famous in the west, but it is monopolized by Zhuge. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, Wencheng in Suzhou, Shifeng in Xi 'an and Yangzhou were all in time except Qingfeng in Hu and Zhide in Hangzhou. Zhuge's Xiangyuanzhuang is located in Shanghai, with Guangzhou and Hongkong in the south, Jingu and Niuzhuang in the north, and its traffic and trade are semi-China. For example, the' Tianyi' pharmacy Lan Erlun is very famous in eastern Zhejiang and lasted for more than 100 years. ? Tianyitang was founded in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, more than 40 years ago/kloc-0. The founder Zhuge Tangzhai is the 47th generation descendant of Zhuge Liang. He was born in the Jiaqing period of Qing Daoguang. He was a Confucian scholar, an international student in China, with five titles. After abandoning Confucianism, he resigned from his post to do business and devoted himself to medicine. Mr. Tang Zhai is good at identification of medicinal materials and enterprise management. He abides by "genuine medicinal materials", "genuine goods" and "innocent children", takes "dedication" and "serving the people" as the business purposes, and attaches great importance to our reputation and business ethics. For example, Quanlu Pill refined by Tianyitang, Zhugexingjun Powder produced by Tianyitang, Wolong Dan, etc. are all refined according to ancient ingredients, which have remarkable curative effects and are essential drugs for family collection. Zhuge Tangzhai also became a leader in Zhejiang medicine at that time. The genealogy of Zhuge's family records his words: "My hometown is a family of merchants with great prestige ...".
Yongmutang
Yongmutang was built in Zheng De's reign of the Ming Dynasty, and it was a temple for the sacrifice of Liang Gong of China and Finland. The facade is decorated with Soviet-style brick carvings, which are exquisite and gorgeous. The middle part protrudes above the eaves on both sides, forming a three-story structure with a height of about 10 meter. There are small brick arches under the eaves, and there are Zizi patterns on the eaves. The word "Jinshi" is engraved on the vertical plaque above, and the walls on both sides are flat and faint, which sets off the richness, fineness and outline of the central part. There is a gourd on the top with a square painting halberd inserted on it, which makes the whole facade appear restrained, layered and quite bright. Magnificent and spectacular.
There is a Little Square in front of Yong Tom. There is a side room on the left and an alley on the right, which is a well-preserved upstairs hall. During Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, Princess Zhang, a scholar of China and Finland, was overhauled for the first time, and rebuilt in 32 years of the Republic of China. After liberation, Yongmutang was used by the production team. 1980 was destroyed due to disrepair. 1995 was restored after reconstruction.
The rebuilt Yongmutang is now a wax museum. There are stories of scholar Zhuge Xian dipping in ink while studying hard, wax figures of "three movements in one subject", exhibitions of scholar Zhuge Qi and Zhuge Rong, who was a magistrate in eight counties.
Nong store restaurant
The culture of Zhuge Village is a village culture integrating traditional culture, folk culture, farming culture and market culture. Here, you can personally feel the quiet and indifferent rural life and positive folk customs of Zhuge Liang's descendants. ? Spinning and weaving is one of the labor tasks that women in Zhuge village must engage in from little girls to grandmothers? . There are workboards, ancient looms, mills, plates, oil mills, woks, small hand mills and so on in the farmer's workshop in Zhuge Village!