Private small hydropower stations pay by monthly electricity meter reading when the output power enters the large power grid. When the cost per kWh of private small hydropower stations is higher than the grid pricing standard, the power supply bureau will give economic compensation according to the actual situation, which is generally not higher than 30% of the compensation amount.
How to compensate for the demolition of small hydropower stations is as follows:
1, the principle of compensation is, according to laws and regulations, scientific argumentation and reasonable compensation. Under normal circumstances, small hydropower stations that have reached the design service life will not be compensated, and the power generation profit during the operation period should be deducted from the compensation expenses of small hydropower stations that have been built and operated;
2. Calculation of compensation expenses and financing; The compensation for the demolition and merger of small hydropower stations should consider the construction cost, demolition and ecological restoration cost, and be calculated and determined according to the third-party evaluation conclusion and the current budgetary estimate standard;
3. Third-party evaluation agencies evaluate the demolished small hydropower stations mainly based on the legality, installed capacity, construction period, power generation, service life, benefits and impact on the ecological environment, so the final compensation amount is closely related to the factors considered in these evaluations.
Ecological compensation for hydropower projects refers to the mechanism of restoring, rebuilding and protecting the ecosystem that has adverse effects on hydropower projects through economic means, and encouraging the behavior that produces ecological benefits in hydropower development. Ecological compensation includes two aspects: compensation for adverse environmental impact, which is called "loss suppression compensation"; Compensation for environmental benefits is called "gain compensation".
"Compensation for loss suppression" refers to the restoration, reconstruction and protection of damaged ecosystems in order to give full play to the service functions of ecosystems. Ecosystems adversely affected by hydropower projects include river ecosystems, forest ecosystems, grassland ecosystems and farmland ecosystems. Hydropower projects may destroy the river ecological continuum and flood the terrestrial ecosystems such as forests, grasslands and farmland, resulting in the loss of some service functions of each ecosystem. Therefore, the object of "loss suppression compensation" is the damaged ecosystem, specifically to compensate the service function of each ecosystem.
"Getting compensation" refers to the compensation for the environmental benefits generated by hydropower projects, so as to achieve the purpose of encouraging ecological protection behavior. As an important part of China's energy industry, hydropower project is a clean power production industry, which will produce certain environmental benefits in saving coal and reducing greenhouse gases and toxic and harmful gases. As producers of environmental benefits, hydropower development enterprises should get corresponding incentives and compensation.
legal ground
Regulations on Land Requisition Compensation and Resettlement for Large and Medium-sized Water Conservancy and Hydropower Projects
Article 22 Land compensation fees and resettlement subsidies for land requisitioned by large and medium-sized water conservancy and hydropower projects shall be the same as those for infrastructure projects such as railways, and shall be implemented in accordance with the standards stipulated by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government where the requisitioned land is located.
The compensation standards for scattered trees and young crops on the expropriated land shall be implemented in accordance with the standards stipulated by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government where the expropriated land is located.
The attachments on the expropriated land shall be compensated according to their original scale, original standards or the principle of restoring their original functions; Appropriate subsidies should be given to poor immigrants whose compensation expenses are not enough to build basic housing.
Other units or individuals who use state-owned cultivated land according to law shall be compensated according to the compensation standard for expropriation of cultivated land; Units or individuals that use unused state-owned land with undetermined purposes shall not be compensated.
After the immigrants move away, the scattered trees and houses owned by the immigrants above the submerged line around the reservoir shall be compensated according to the standards stipulated in the second and third paragraphs of this article respectively.