(A) Nanyang said
The historical information about Zhuge Liang's farming was first found in the History of the Three Kingdoms written by Chen Shou in the Western Jin Dynasty. Here, Zhuge Liang said? I am dressed in cloth and cultivated in Nanyang? . It is because of this sentence that it has attracted the attention of scholars of all ages? Plough Nanyang? I believe it. Li Bai has a poem: red stroke is bad luck, Wolong is clear. When he was in Nanyang, Long Mu bent down to cultivate his morality. ? Liu Yuxi has an inscription:? Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. ? Wang Anshi has a poem:? I came across a towel from Nanyang. ? Wait, wait, wait Later generations further proved this conclusion according to the poems and songs of these poets and writers. ?
However, there is a fatal flaw in Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms, that is, it is only biographical and not representative. Tables can describe the causes and effects of historical events, participants, etc. And records can describe the administrative divisions and mountain geography of an area. Because of these defects, reflection, and then what? Nanyang plough? It seems a little unclear. Judging from the current situation, the earliest record of Zhuge Liang's life story should be in the Eastern, Western, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. ?
Since then, Wang Yin, a scholar in Wei and Jin Dynasties, has mentioned this matter in his works, such as The Book of Jin? "Biography of Li Mi" contains: (Li) Xing (An) has literary talent, and the secretariat has different courage. It was still attacked by Li Xiong, and ricas, the general in the south of Xingyi Town, called for help. Prosperity is based on Hongfu and Uncle Yang, which makes everything prosperous and makes sense. In addition, in Wang Yin's Ji Shu, it is recorded that Liu Hong, a general in Zhennan, went to Yongxing Longzhong, saw his former residence, made a statement, and appointed Li Xing as his mentor. The son of heaven ordered me to bask in the sun. Listen to the drums and think about the eternal, the legacy of the sages. Denglongshan is Zhuge's hometown. ?
(2) Xiangyang said
After Wang Yin, another person is also interested in Zhuge Liang, that is, learning to cut teeth. Learn to chisel teeth "Han Shu Jin Chunqiu" has: The ancestors met Ge Liang in Longzhong. Liang's home is in Deng County, Nanyang, twenty miles west of Xiangyang City. What's your name? Longzhong? . Learn to chisel teeth. Zhuge Wu Hou Zhai Ming has: Plough west mu, Xiao Dong, Yi Lin, end of congealed rock. ? I came to Xiangyang on May 3 last year, and I was very sad and slightly unhappy. Every provincial uncle enters from the north gate, looks at Longzhong in the west and misses the song of Wolong; Looking east at the white sand, thinking about Feng Chu's voice; Fan city in the north, the top of the old; Cities in the south are pregnant with the wind of sheep; Look at Tanxi, miss Cui and miss Xu Zhiyou; I never hesitated to move to Japan. I was disappointed and felt sorry for myself. ?
Therefore, from the above materials, Xi Chishao is from Xiangyang. When he was born, Shu Han died in 54 and Zhuge Liang died in 83. He grew up listening to Zhuge Liang's story. He knows the history and geography of Xiangyang like the back of his hand and has been to Zhuge Liang's former residence many times, so the information he provided is the most true. So the Han, Jin, Spring and Autumn Period told us that Longzhong was twenty miles west of Xiangyang City. Zhuge Wu Hou Zhai Ming tells us that Zhuge Liang cultivated Longtian and Changxiao Mountain Forest there. Secretary with Huan clearly tells us the location of Longzhong and the corresponding landscape.
In fact, during the 300 years from Zhuge Liang's death (234) to the division of the Northern Wei Dynasty (534), many historians have described his hot land. There are modern and contemporary records of Chen Shou, Wang Quan and Wang Yin before, followed by hometown stories of Sheng Hongzhi, Li Daoyuan and Bao Zhi. It is pointed out that Zhuge Liang cultivates the fields in Longzhong. There are people, events, witnesses and physical evidence, and they are unified and mutually confirmed, which is beyond doubt. ?