"Hua Yan Jing" says: "There are national quintessence scenic spots in the south, enjoying them, and the peak name is extremely high. Monks live here, and rich children participate. " "Because there is also a strange peak in Jinshan, this mountain is called Fulu Stone, which symbolizes that Fulu boy came to visit Deyun monk in Jinshan Qifeng.
In the past, rocks were in the Yangtze River, and the ancients once compared Jinshan to a boat in the river. This mountain is like the rudder of a ship, so it is also called rudder mountain. But the common people look like a monkey standing on the water from a distance, so they call it a stone.
The smallest mountain in Zhenjiang is so small that it fell down in the farmer's wilderness before, and passers-by will accidentally trip over it. But it is very famous. The legendary Guo Pu Tomb is also at the foot of the mountain.
Guo Pu was a legend in Jin Dynasty, and he annotated many ancient books. Today, Guo Pu's annotations can be found everywhere in Ci Hai or Ci Yuan. He also spent 18 years studying and annotating Er Ya, explaining the names of ancient animals and plants with the popular dialect names at that time, and making annotations and drawings for them, making Er Ya an important reference book for studying materia medica in past dynasties.
When Guo Pu passed by Lujiang, he took a fancy to Hu's handmaid, the satrap of Lujiang. Because I was embarrassed to ask for it, I sprinkled red beans around Hu Zhai at night. The next morning, Hu Taishou suddenly found that thousands of people in red had surrounded the house. When they approached, they disappeared. So back and forth, Hu Taishou felt very strange and told Guo Pu about it. Hearing this, Guo Pu said to Hu Taishou, "This is caused by your maid. Send her to the southeast to buy takeout. Don't bargain when selling, so that the evil spirits at home will be removed. " Hu Taishou listened to Guo Pu's suggestion and sent a maid to the southeast twenty miles away. Guo Pu sent his family there and bought a maid at a low price. Then the calligraphy was thrown into the well, and the satrap saw thousands of people in red tied behind their backs and threw themselves into the well.
The satrap thought it was amazing, so he left Guo Pu for a warm reception. However, located in the north of the Yangtze River, the Western Jin Dynasty, which was caught in the "Eight Kings Rebellion", could not stop the attack of the northern minorities, and the Central Plains was about to fall into chaos. Guo Pu thought it was not safe here, and advised the satrap to cross the river with him. The satrap didn't believe it, so Guo Pu had to go by himself. After a few days, Lujiang fell.
This story comes from the orthodox history book "The Book of Jin? 6? 1 the biography of Guo Pu shows that at that time, not only ordinary people believed in Guo Pu's ability to predict the future, but even historians believed it. According to legend, the famous geomantic book "Buried Book" was written by Guo Pu, so Guo Pu was regarded as their ancestor by Feng Shui master.
The core of Guo Pu's geomantic theory is "Qi Theory". Guo Pu believes that everything in the world is generated by Qi. Only by choosing houses and ancestors' graves in a vibrant ideal environment can future generations have a vibrant future. There are several ways to choose the ideal environment, such as "storing wind to get water", "storing gas in terrain" and "orientation".
Before Guo Pu became famous, his mother died. Guo Pu chose a very ordinary land for burial. This land is close to the river and is often flooded. Mr. Feng Shui said this land is not good. Guo Pu smiled and said, You will know later. Later, instead of rising, the flood receded far away, and dozens of miles around the cemetery became excellent fertile fields. From then on, he became famous in his hometown, and many people came here and invited him to visit the grave.
That's what people do. Before they become famous, they will get bored. After becoming famous, you will feel bored! Because of Guo Pu's great fame, he was appreciated by the emperor and appointed as Zuo Lang. At that time, General Xu Wangdun, an official of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, led Jiangzhou to graze and guard the Yangtze River. Wang Dun is arrogant and unruly, and has ambitions to usurp power. I heard a lot about the wizards in Guo Pu, so I tried to transfer Guo Pu to my side as a staff officer.
Wang Dun wants to seek the throne because Guo Pu is famous for its Yin-Yang and Five Elements, which can eliminate disasters and predict the future. So let him do a divination to see if the rebellion can succeed, and at the same time take the opportunity to examine his attitude. Guo Pu was very good and told him very quickly: "It will definitely fail."
Wang Dun, who already suspected that Guo Pu colluded with the imperial court, is even more suspicious now. So, let Guo Pu give Wang Dun a divination and let him see how long he can live. Guo Pu said: "If you rebel tomorrow, you will soon fail; On the contrary, if you stay in Nanchang, your life will be incalculable. "
Wang Dun sneered and asked, "How old can you live?" ? Guo Pu said, "I can only live until noon today." . Wang Dun couldn't hold it any longer and immediately sent Guo Pu out for execution.
Dramatically, Guo Pu was taken out and asked the executioner where to do it. The executioner said, "Nangangtou." Guo Pu said, "It must be under the double cypress tree." When I got there, I saw two cypress trees connected together. Guo Pu went on to say, "There should be a big magpie nest in this tree." They looked up and couldn't find it. Guo Pu told them to search carefully, and sure enough, they found a magpie nest among the dense branches and leaves.
After Guo Pu's death, Wang Dun rebelled and failed in less than two months. Wang Dun "died of grief".
It is said that Guo Pu is proficient in Feng Shui, and he is also the first person to advocate "water burial" in history. He once lived in Zhenjiang and Danyang, and found that there seems to be an underwater Long Mai in this section of the river. He thought that under the river to the west of Jinshan Temple, Long Mai should be the first, so he decided to be buried here after his death.
After the coffin was put into the Yangtze River, I suddenly heard the stormy waves behind me, and the river suddenly exploded with muffled thunder. The family members who just turned around were terrified and looked back involuntarily. I saw the river like a boiling cauldron, and the river was unstoppable. In the clouds, a hill was held up by the waves. The mountain rose slowly from scratch, but just as they walked back, it was only a few meters above the water.
When the shanhaijing summarized family returned home, they asked the famous Mr. Feng Shui what was going on. Mr. Feng Shui said that if you didn't look back, the hill would have risen long ago until it surpassed Jinshan. Because you look back, this growth process is interrupted. Therefore, later generations gave this island that rose in the river a very romantic name, called Shipai Mountain. Give the protruding rock a name called Guo Shan, which is homophonic with the isolated mountain, commonly known as Quezi Mountain. According to Liu's Jin Shan Zhi, "Guo Cemetery is located on the mountain west of Shipai Mountain. According to legend, Guo Pu was buried here with a stone tablet. Although the river is flooded, it is not lacking. " .
In the novel Water Margin at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, there is the 91st poem "Zhang Shun fell on Jinshan Temple at night, and Song Jiang outwitted Runzhou City", and there is another poem: "The dragon spits waves in Guo Pu's tomb, and the ghost in Jinshan Temple moves the lamp". According to the relevant records of the Ming Dynasty, international friends also visited the smallest mountain in Zhenjiang during the Ming Dynasty, and the Japanese envoy center came to Jinshan to mourn Guo Pu's tomb, leaving a poem:
"Silence locks the dragon gate, and the green capsule doesn't smell this day. There are days and nights underwater, and there is nowhere to worship children and grandchildren in front of the grave. The autumn wind and wild temples drink raw water, and the jathyapple fishing lamp shines on the soul. I can't return to the song, and I can't see the Bai Ou delegation when I stop flying. " At that time, Guo Pu's tomb was underwater, with a Wang Yang in front. Japanese friends can only stand on the shore of Jinshan and mourn their grief.
During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Pang, the magistrate of Dantu County, wrote the word "mainstay" on the rock. Because the mud rises when the land is connected, the word "middle stream" is buried underground, and only the word "middle stream" is exposed on the ground.