How to appreciate the language features of prose poems

Generally speaking, poetic language has the following characteristics: (1) freshness. The language is novel and unconventional. For example, Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains. (2) Dull. Also known as simplicity. It shows the application of line drawing, which is unpretentious, true and profound, approachable and straightforward. For example, Bai Juyi's "Village Night": "Frost grass cuts insects, and people in Nancun are absolutely unique. Looking at Noda before going out alone, the moonlight is like snow. " The picturesque night in the mountain village is so quiet, so peaceful and vividly displayed in the author's pen. (3) gorgeous. Mainly refers to rich rhetoric, gorgeous literary talent, fantastic feelings. For example, Li Shangyin's "Banqiao Bie": "Looking back at the Gaocheng River, the pavilion window presses the microwave. Narcissus wants to go to carp, and Furong cries a lot all night. " It is a common parting in life. After the poet's unique fantasy and gorgeous language, he combined reality and fantasy to create a colorful fairy tale fantasy. (4) Implicit. Refers to the implication, or cited without sending, or want to say it. For example, Du Mu's "I went to the five-star tomb to visit the five-star tomb": "The Qing people are romantic and incompetent, and the idlers love lonely clouds and monks. If you want to send people to the sea, you can look up at Zhaoling in Leyuan Scenic Area. " The poet started with Leyou Tombs and talked about seeing Zhaoling Tomb, but he stopped short and said nothing more, but his love for the motherland, his longing for the prosperous times and his grief and indignation at himself were all included. (5) simplicity. It means clean and concise. For example, Jia Dao's "Li Ningju Youti" "There are few neighbors, and the grass path enters the empty garden." Ten words reveal the characteristics of seclusion. Another example is Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue", where there are no birds in hundreds of mountains and no footprints in thousands of paths. Only ten words write the cold environment and tick off the empty and lonely background. The words "a boat with a leaf, a bamboo cloak and an old fisherman's cold river-snow" highlight the old fisherman's aloof and unyielding spirit of fighting the snow, and show the poet's integrity of being lonely in adversity, but never going along with it. These works are typical of simplicity. (6) Language features caused by the author's life experience and personality characteristics. For example, Li Bai's poems are bold and elegant, with magnificent passion; Du Fu's poems are gloomy and frustrated; Wang Wei's poems are fresh and ethereal; Li Shangyin's poems are magnificent and implicit. (7) Linguistic features of poetic schools. Realistic poetry advocates observing life objectively, describing life accurately and delicately according to its original style, and expressing life. The truth reflects the reality and criticizes the current disadvantages. Such as the works of Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Lu You. Romantic poetry is good at expressing the passionate pursuit of the ideal world, with passionate feelings, colorful language and magnificent imagination, and many rhetorical devices such as metaphor and exaggeration are used. Such as the works of Li Bai, Li Shangyin and Li He. The graceful school represented by Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao, Jiang Kui and so on in Song Ci, whose works are graceful and implicit, mostly take eroticism as the theme and strictly follow the melody. The bold school represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, whose works reflect the broad social life, diverse styles, broad-minded and free-spirited, and impassioned. [2] (8) The rhetoric of poetry has linguistic features. The above appreciation means are not the only description of the linguistic features of poetry, and the common analysis methods are: from the aspects of language form, ideogram and image. However, because the middle school textbooks adopt the above classification method, and this method is more comprehensive, it is widely spread.