1, the three major ethnic groups in Lingnan refer to (Guangfu ethnic group), (Hakka ethnic group) and (Fulao ethnic group).
2. The (Guangfu) ethnic group, which best represents the cultural characteristics of Lingnan, is the earliest resident status of * * * among the three ethnic groups in Lingnan, and it was formed by the fusion of (Guyue) and immigrants from the Central Plains who moved south.
3. In history, China people have entered a larger scale four times.
4. Guangzhou's (Teahouse) and New Year's Eve Flower Market can best reflect the local customs of Guangfu people.
5. The Hakka custom is the best embodiment of the blending and variation of Lingnan culture and Central Plains culture.
6. Most of the Hakkas living in Guangdong are "well-dressed aristocratic families and court officials" in the Central Plains during the Western Jin Dynasty.
7. Drinking kungfu tea is a folk custom.
8. In the past, the largest population of ethnic minorities in Guangdong was the Li nationality, who mainly lived in the present Hainan Province (Wuzhishan District), a branch of the ancient Baiyue nationality, where (Luoyue) people lived in concentrated communities.
9. Zhuang nationality is the main indigenous nationality in Guangdong and Guangxi, which developed from (Ou) and (Luoyue) among the ancient Baiyue nationalities.
10, the more distinctive festival of Zhuang nationality is "Niuwang Birthday" (the eighth day of April).
Second, multiple choice questions
1, the first day of the Universiade is (b)
A Guangzhou Customs B Yangjiang Customs C Hakka Customs D Zhongshan Customs
March 3rd is a people's holiday.
A Li nationality b Zhuang nationality c Yao nationality d Miao nationality
3. Guangfu clan was formed by the fusion of Guyue people and (c).
A northern immigrants b western immigrants c central plains immigrants d plateau immigrants
4. The Cantonese dialect of Chinese is a dialect with (a) as the main component and the ancient Chinese elements of the Central Plains.
A Guyue B Guli C Guzhuang D Gushe.
5. Hakkas respect teachers, respect poetry and calligraphy, and inherit the characteristics of (b).
A loess culture b central plains culture c Han and Tang dynasties culture d western regions culture
(4) April 8th of the Zhuang nationality is a red festival, which reflects the social custom of attaching importance to agriculture.
A young man b big girl c pig d cow
7. Her compatriots consider themselves descendants of (a).
A Pan Hu B Panshi C Zhao Tuo D Liu Sanmei
8. Ancient foreign culture was introduced into Lingnan area through (d), which promoted the blending of Lingnan culture and foreign culture.
A court officials were exiled. B Central Plains people moved to C Saibei Silk Road. D Maritime Silk Road.
9. The custom of (b) can best reflect the blending and variation of Lingnan culture and Central Plains culture.
A Guangfu family b Hakka family c Fulao family d Guangfu family and Hakka family
10, a grand (b) activity will be held on the birthday of the Yao King Pangu.
A play lanterns, b play karaoke bars, c greet the bride, d have a full moon wine.
Fill in the blanks
1. The "five immortals" and "five sheep" in Wuyang myth are both incarnations of (Gu Jing).
2. The most famous treasure-stealing legend in Guangdong is Haizhu Stone, which is related to the story of Cui Wei in tang legends.
3. The founder of China Nanzong and the sixth generation of Zen Buddhism is Huineng.
The story of Huineng leaving home to study Buddhism is full of the concept of Buddhism.
In the story of six ancestors learning Buddhism, his uncle made him worship the boulder at the head of the village before he was allowed to become a monk. Your Majesty reflects the customs of Guangdong.
6. The best preserved remains of the Six Ancestors are his hometown (Integration Town, Xinxing County), Guangxiao Temple in Guangzhou where he was ordained for his haircut, and Shaoguan, where he opened the altar.
7. Guangdong's "Niuwang Birthday" and "Shuilong" were held on the same day as the "(Bathing Buddha) Festival" on April 8.
8. The change of Liu Sanmei's folk appellation provides us with a way to spread her songs, and her behavior also draws a custom circle for us, namely the Tunxi cultural circle of Lingnan folk customs.
9. The legendary Liu Sanmei was born in Tang Zhongzong, and the earliest written record about Liu Sanmei was the victory of Wang Xiangzhi, a Song poet.
10. There are many genres of Chaoshan lantern riddles, among which the most literary and artistic value is (poem riddles).
Second, multiple choice questions
1, the ranking of Wuyang in Wuyang myth is related to (C).
A Lingnan Style B Zhongyuan People C Zhao Tuo D Southern Totem
2. The ancestors who moved to Yangcheng brought sheep because (b)
Sheep are small and easy to carry. B sheep has strong reproductive ability and adaptability. Sheep are spiritual. D sheep is the totem of our ancestors.
3. The middle of the Five Immortals refers to (D), which is also the most important ancestor god.
A First Fairy B Second Fairy C Third Fairy D Fifth Fairy
4. Among foreign-related legends and stories, Type (A) is the most popular.
A "foreigners steal treasures" B "foreigners look for treasures" C "foreigners cheat treasures" D "foreigners rob treasures"
5. The six ancestors' speeches were compiled by his disciples (B) and spread to the world.
A Six Ancestors Classic B Six Ancestors Economy C Six Ancestors TanJing D Six Ancestors TanJing
6. The sixth ancestor Huineng was ordained in (a).
A Guangzhou Guangxiao Temple B Xinxing Comprehensive Town C Caoxi Baolin Temple D Hubei Tuolin Temple
7, according to the song dynasty Wang Xiangzhi's "Ji Sheng" records, the song dynasty fairy Liu Sanmei is (C).
A Xingmeiren B Guangxi tengxian C Yangchun County D Xinxing County
8. In Guangdong, Liu Sanmei was worshipped as a singer in (D).
A xingmei b xinxing c lianxian county d Yangchun
9. The most mysterious place in Guangdong is (C).
A Meixian county b Guangzhou c Chaoshan d Zhaoqing
10, Chaoshan people guess riddles, usually (a).
A creates by himself, B transcribes ready-made C, and improvises on the spot. D is specially provided by someone.
Fill in the blanks
1, Guangzhou people's tea drinking custom began to take shape at the end of (18), and Guangzhou teahouse culture has the characteristics of combining Chinese and western cultures.
2./kloc-In the mid-9th century, the first modern teahouse was born in Guangzhou (Thirteen Lines) Street, which was then called (Sanyuan Building).
3. Chaozhou kungfu tea, which originated in (Ming Dynasty) and flourished in (Qing Dynasty), has become a cultural phenomenon of Chaozhou tea drinking custom and an important part of Chaozhou food culture.
4, Kung Fu tea, not in tea, but all in tea (cooking method).
5. The "eight-step method" of Chaozhou Kung Fu tea refers to processing, (taking tea), waiting for tea, brewing, scraping, pouring cans, scalding cups and (sprinkling tea).
6. The Hakka famous dish "Dongjiang Tofu" is said to have originated from jiaozi custom in the Central Plains.
7. Semi-crypt shack buildings built on the ground and dry fence buildings above the water (ground) are the main living forms of Lingnan ancestors after they walked out of the cave.
8. Bamboo houses are also called (straight houses) and bamboo poles. Its plane feature is that the facade is single-bay, the width is narrow, and the depth depends on the length of the terrain.
9. The product of Guangzhou (arcade) commercial city is the result of the blending of Chinese and foreign cultures.
10. There are many plane types of Chaoshan folk houses, and the most basic forms are (four cents) and (Phytolacca acinosa). Most other houses are developed in combination with four cents as the basic unit.
1 1, Piaose is a kind of folk entertainment popular in Shawan, Panyu and Wuchuan, Lu Mei. It is usually performed on the third day of the third lunar month, the birthday of Emperor Bei.
12. Generally speaking, "autumn colors in Foshan" refers to (autumn crafts) and "autumn games", commonly known as (autumn colors). It is a special form of folk crafts and exhibitions in Foshan, which was originally designed to reward the gods, and later developed into a comprehensive folk entertainment.
Second, multiple choice questions
1. The agents of Cantonese cuisine are: (1)
A Cantonese cuisine B Hakka cuisine C Chaoshan cuisine D A, B and C are all.
2. Chaoshan cuisine is good at (a), beautifully made and beautifully patterned.
A seafood b cattle c vegetables d chicken
3. Before making Kung Fu tea, boil the water and heat the tea set. This step is called: (c)
A houcha b chana c Qi Zhi d charge.
4. The tea set of Kung Fu tea is often (D).
A "one set" B "two sets" C "three sets" D "multiple sets"
5, wai lung building is (b)
A Guangzhou residence b Hakka residence c Chaoshan residence d Foshan residence
6. Guangzhou and Pearl River Delta cities and towns have the largest number of traditional houses (B).
A xiguan big house B Zhutongwu C Qilou D Weilongwu
7, "four gold" is (c)
A Guangzhou residence b Hakka residence c Chaoshan residence d Foshan residence
8. "Stopping the big bid" is the spring activity of (a).
A Chaoshan area b Guangzhou area c Hakka area d Foshan area
9. The floating color in (b) is the most famous.
A wuchuan b zini c Shawan d xiaolan
10, there are two famous water colors in Guangdong, and they are (D).
A Xinfeng, Longmen; B. Ren Mei Town, Wuchuan and Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan;
C Qiaozhen Town, Panyu City, Foshan City; Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan City, Ding Qiao Town, Panyu City.
Fill in the blanks
Self-decoration is a unique wedding custom in the Pearl River Delta, which is most popular in Shunde, Nanhai, Panyu and Zhongshan.
2. It has always been regarded as two wonders of marriage customs in Lingnan, which refer to (self-combing) and (stringing boudoir). 3. The industry that specializes in training concubines for dignitaries is called (marrying maids).
4. The second climax of self-grooming appeared in the early 20th century. The lettuce party in Guangzhou is dominated by the potholes in Fangcun.
6. In Guangdong, (Zhu Rong) is called the water god and is enshrined in Nanhai Temple in the eastern suburb of Guangzhou.
7. There are taboos in Guangdong, such as language taboos, festival taboos, marriage taboos, fierce taboos, (behavioral taboos) and so on.
8. (Nanhai Shen Birthday) is a popular belief custom in Guangzhou, also known as Polo Birthday and Nanhai Polo Birthday.
9. The Northern Emperor was originally the god of (stars) in ancient mythology, and later Lingnan people called it the water god. 10, Tian Fei, also known as Tianhou, is called (Mazu) in Fujian and Taiwan, and is regarded as the sea god, while it is called "the sea god of China" abroad.
Second, multiple choice questions
1, "self-decoration" is a unique marriage custom in (b).
A Chaoshan area b Pearl River Delta area c Hakka area d Li nationality area
2. In the custom of self-grooming women, some women don't want to marry or comb their hair, so they find a young man to marry and be widowed for a dead fool. This custom is (c).
A stays indoors, B, Da Yujie C, Dai Shouqing, D, Mai Menkou.
3. The duration of the lettuce party is (c).
A the 13th to 16th of the first month, and b the 18th to 24th of the first month.
C 1 24th to 27th of the month d 1 26th to 28th of the month.
4. The dragon mother is a (D).
A natural god b god c ghosts and gods d clan god
5. Which of the following gods belongs to God? (1)
A, Betty B, Tai Shang Lao Jun C, Huang Cheng D, Snake God
6. The folk legend about the dragon mother is related to the statement that "the snake swallows the elephant, which is a lack of human heart" and (c).
A Wong Tai Sin, B He Xiangu, C Lai Buyi, D Fisherman.
7, god refers to (c)
A underworld god, B concept god, C ancestor god of all ethnic groups, D Guanyin Bodhisattva
8. The godliness of the dragon mother as a water god is realized through her own magic and (a).
A Five Dragons, B Adoptive Father, C and Lai Buyi, D Sea Dragon King.
9. Beauvoir belongs to (b).
A god, b water god, c ghosts and gods, d natural god.
10, which of the following gods changed from Vulcan to Water God? (4)
A Beaufort B Betty C Dragon Mother D Zhu Rong