Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu-Han Dynasty, enjoys a high reputation among the people because of his legendary Uber-like wisdom. Zhuge Liang has always been touted by people. With all kinds of folk rumors and some people's embellishment, it is inevitable that three people will become tigers, which leads to Zhuge Liang's deeds being spread more and more wildly by the world and even becoming an elusive god.
Let's look at the rumors about Zhuge Liang's prediction.
The first thing, Zhuge Liang wrote the word 12 before his death, which came true a thousand years later.
This matter was said by the subject.
It is said that Zhuge Liang wrote it before he died? Master Shui Yue, Geng is not big. If you cover eighteen, will the dragon lie down again? These twelve words, this sentence is actually four riddles.
The first riddle, water: In China's riddle, water generally refers to three water points on the side, and how much is three water points plus one month? Qing? ,? Lord? Is the master of the world, that is, the emperor dynasty, so what does this riddle mean? Qing dynasty?
The second riddle, Geng Buda: This is actually a real crossword puzzle. Geng, Bu and Da put together. Kang? Words.
The third riddle, Gai XVIII: This is also a very simple crossword puzzle. Does Gai accept hijab? Ten, eight, together, are wooden characters, and the treasure is covered with eighteen, which is the song character.
In the fourth riddle, the dragon lies down again: recovery is again, which is actually a simplified phrase, and the dragon lies down again.
What's the first answer? Qing? The Lord of the world is nothing more than Qing Dynasty. The dynasty that unified the world is the well-deserved master of the world, and after the Three Kingdoms, there will be no master who unified the world. Qing? Related.
The second answer? Kang? Words, clear and? Kang? What is the most famous person or thing? It is nothing more than Emperor Kangxi.
The third answer? Song? Like Emperor Kangxi, it was probably a man named Song.
Add up the fourth riddle, the dragon is lying down again, Zhuge Liang has the name of Wolong, and lying down again is nothing more than the re-establishment of Zhuge Liang's ancestral temple.
These four mysteries add up to: There will be a A Qing dynasty in the future, and this dynasty will have an emperor named Kangxi. During the reign of this emperor, a man named Song will rebuild the Temple of Wuhou.
However, it is true. In the tenth year of Kangxi, that is, 1672, Song Kefa, the provincial judge of Sichuan, suggested to the court to rebuild the Temple of Wuhou. The specific reasons are as follows.
During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Zhang established the Daxi regime in Sichuan and openly opposed the rule of the Qing Dynasty. The Qing dynasty would never tolerate this kind of thing, and immediately sent troops into Sichuan to destroy the Daxi regime and directly kill Zhang. Because the war between the Sichuan Army and the Qing Dynasty at that time was very tragic, with numerous casualties, all Sichuanese had no good impression of the Qing Dynasty.
In order to clean up the hearts of Sichuanese, Song Kefa, an official in charge of Sichuan set up by the Qing government, came up with a wonderful coup. Zhuge Liang was the prime minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period, and has always occupied a high position in the hearts of Sichuan people. He directly proposed to the court to rebuild the Wuhou Temple for Zhuge Liang in order to win the favor of the Sichuan people.
So, 1672, the restoration of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu started.
It is said that it was in this reconstruction that a stone tablet was dug up from the original Han Zhaolie Temple, which read? Master Shui Yue, Geng is not big. If you cover eighteen, will the dragon lie down again? These twelve words.
But this is all folklore, without any factual evidence and historical documents.
The second thing is that Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han, and Liu Bowen, a military strategist of Daming, have been competing for thousands of years.
In people's image, Zhuge Liang has always been a god who knows astronomy above and geography below, and can pinch and calculate. After Zhuge Liang's death, a similar person appeared in the Central Plains more than 1000 years ago, that is, Liu Bowen, the first strategist who helped Zhu Yuanzhang establish the Great Ming Dynasty.
After helping Zhu Yuanzhang unify the world, Liu Bowen was very conceited and his eyes were above the top. He thinks he is unprecedented. There is no counselor in history who can compare with himself. Even Zhuge Liang, as a representative of people's ingenuity, is not as good as himself. After all, Zhuge Liang exhausted his heart and failed to help Shu Han unify the world. He can only generalize, obviously much worse than himself. He even writes poetry? The three countries stand firm and unify Liu Bowen. ? To mock Zhuge Liang.
In fact, Zhuge Liang's grave has never been found in later generations. Liu Bowen wants to find Zhuge Liang's grave and prove himself better than Zhuge Liang directly. So he observed the celestial phenomena at night, calculated the yin and yang of Feng Shui, and finally found Zhuge Liang's grave. After finding it, he went to Zhuge Liang's grave to find out.
When Liu Bowen came to Zhuge Liang's grave, the first tombstone he saw read? I am here. Nobody's here? These five big characters. Liu Bowen thought sarcastically, no one found out except you, Zhuge Liang? I didn't find it. I couldn't help but look down on Zhuge Liang, so I directly ordered someone to break Zhuge Liang's tombstone. I didn't expect there was a small one in the big tombstone, which also said: Only Bowen arrived. This directly frightened Liu Bowen.
Liu Bowen, who felt humiliated, was very angry. He immediately ordered Zhuge Liang's grave to be dug up, but when we dug it up, we found that there was not even Zhuge Liang's coffin, let alone his bones, but only two lines of fine print were written on the stone wall? I calculate who will be born in the future, who will be born in the future? ?
Liu Bowen candidly admit defeat immediately after seeing it. He not only found himself an empty grave, but also counted his arrival. Moreover, he really couldn't drink Zhuge Liang, who was not counted until one thousand years later. This directly made Liu Bowen bow down, knelt down and kowtowed several times, and finally admitted that he couldn't do it.
Of course, this is all folklore, and it is not credible without factual evidence and historical documents.
The third thing is that the dead Zhuge can take the road of Sima.
It is said that when Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhangyuan, he observed the sky at night and found a corner of the future, thus saving the Shu army. Before he died, Zhuge Liang asked his men to tidy up the body, dress it neatly, put it in the usual wheelchair and urge it to retreat.
Originally Sima Yi also guessed the fact that Zhuge Liang died at night, so he directly led the army to kill him when the Shu army retreated, but he didn't want to see Zhuge Liang in a wheelchair. This directly startled Sima Yi, thinking that he was not Zhuge Liang. He didn't die at all. He turned and ran. This is the story of the dead Zhuge scaring away the living Sima.
It took Sima Yi several days to find out that it was wrong. If Zhuge Liang had not really died, the retreat of the Shu army could not have been true, but now the Shu army has really retreated. So Sima Yi led the troops to kill the Shu army. This time, Sima Yi actually found a tomb that was obviously just erected on the road, which read the tomb of Zhuge Liang. This made Sima Yi extremely happy, and he just cheated a dead man. This time, he might vent his anger, so Sima Yi stripped the tomb.
However, when the grave was dug up, Zhuge Liang's body was not found. This is just a suspicious tomb, with only a small piece of bamboo, which reads: a living Zhuge can give birth to a Sima. Sima yi was too angry to fight at the thought of being scared like that before. Sima Yi pursued all the way and found a grave every once in a while. Every grave is filled with such a small piece of bamboo. Until the tenth tomb was dug up by Sima Yi, and a military book was found in it? 24 articles on the art of war
Finally, Sima Yi realized that she couldn't catch up with the Shu army, so she went home and returned to Hulao Pass, the base camp. He couldn't wait to open the only harvest of this trip, Sun Tzu's Art of War 24, to see how great Zhuge Liang's Art of War was.
As we all know, when we turn a page, we always turn a page and lick a mouthful of saliva. In this way, Sima Yi turned over more than 50 pages of this art book with a full 70-80 pages, suddenly foaming at the mouth, his face turned black, he was poisoned, and finally he was dying. In fact, this is all Zhuge Liang's plan. This art book has long been poisoned. Every time Sima Yi licks saliva, he takes a bite of poison. I am even more afraid that Sima Yi will not be poisoned. I have prepared 80 pages, and 50 pages have poisoned Sima Yi.
It turned out that Zhuge Liang said that Sima could be captured alive by Zhuge Liang, not to scare him away, but to kill him.
Of course, this is also a folklore. In order to exaggerate Zhuge Liang's talent, the rumor is not credible. It is clearly recorded in the history books that Sima Yi died of illness rather than being poisoned.
The fourth thing is to make the east wind burn Chibi.
Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu all decided to set fire to Cao Cao's army. Even Pang Tong made a special move to Cao Cao, and even the old general Huang Gai surrendered voluntarily with a stick. All this is Battle of Red Cliffs's victory, but everything is ready except the east wind. There was no southeast wind on the Yangtze River at that time. Without the southeast wind, the fire attack strategy would be ineffective, everything he had done before would be useless, and the third generation inheritance of Soochow would be gone.
At this time, Zhuge Liang stood up and said that he could ask for the southeast wind from heaven, so he set up a seven-star altar and went on stage to ask for the east wind on the day of his expedition. Sure enough, when the war was about to start, the southeast wind really blew over the Yangtze River, so Battle of Red Cliffs became a reality, and hundreds of thousands of Cao Cao's troops were wiped out.
It is said that Zhuge Liang was a man of God even before the war, even if there would be a southeast wind that day.
However, this is also a story between folklore and novel script. The real burning of Chibi is entirely due to Zhou Yu and has little to do with Zhuge Liang.
The above four stories, recorded in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, folklore and unofficial history, are all false. When it is not true, the real Zhuge Liang is not so magical. Because the world likes Zhuge Liang, it exaggerates his deeds, and the story is thus formed.
Including? Master Shui Yue, Geng is not big. If you cover eighteen, will the dragon lie down again? The prophecy of 12 is not Zhuge Liang's prophecy, but when Wuhou Temple was rebuilt, people used Zhuge Liang's name, which has nothing to do with Zhuge Liang and is not a prophecy.