Current location The ancient dwellings in southern Fujian are often called CuO, which is used to indicate a specific residence. In fact, CuO cleverly combines the functions of family living, family maintenance, and ancestral hall. Ensure family reproduction and harmony. Therefore, CuO has a rigorous structure, elegant layout and exquisite decoration. Generally speaking, the main house has a horizontal layout of three or five bays, with protective houses on the left and right. The main house and the guard house form an independent and complete courtyard, with corridors connected in the middle, forming a closed palace-style building as a whole. Choose to sit north and south, with the front and rear walls (the large flat in front of the house) and the back wall, one in, two out and three in, and then the courtyard. The walls are red brick stone walls (in southern Fujian) or rammed earth walls (in western Fujian). The roof is a wooden frame structure, with a hard gable roof and double upturned dovetail ridges.
Tulou are mainly distributed in the junction area of ??Hakka and Hokkien, located on the east and west sides of Boping's southern vein, namely Yongding, Nanjing, Hua'an and An in Zhao Fujian and Dabu and Fengshun in Guangdong , Raoping. It is worth noting that since the Tang Dynasty, Heluo people have been living in Zhangzhou, which is dominated by the Jiulong River Basin, and Chaozhou, which is dominated by the Han River Basin. Tingzhou, which is dominated by the Tingjiang River Basin, and Tingzhou, which is dominated by the Meijiang River Basin. Meizhou has always been inhabited by Hakka people. Therefore, the earth buildings that are good at defensive functions may be the result of the mutual penetration and integration of offense and defense.
1. Chaozhou Tulou Tourist Route
Places to visit in Chaozhou: Fenghuang Mountain Tourist Area, Meilin Lake Tourist Area, Raoping Tulou Hulu Mountain Cliff Carvings Guangji Gate Tower, Xu Xumafu Bijiashan Chaozhou Kiln Ruins, Kaiyuan Town, Guochan Temple, Beige Buddhist Lantern, West Lake Fish Steaks Crocodile Crossing Autumn Fengfeng Longqing Tower Phoenix Terrace Jinshan Ancient Pines Han Temple Oak Alley Bridge Hanwengong Temple Meilin Lake Scenic Area Kaiyuan Temple The stone carvings on the cliffs of Fengqi Tower and Hulu Mountain in the ten directions of Taifo Palace and West Lake have turned slightly yellow. Gong Temple Ji Gong Haoyifang Bijiashan Chaozhou Kiln Ruins Phoenix Tower Chaozhou West Lake Phoenix Terrace Han Yu Memorial Hall Beige Buddha Lantern Ancient City Stone Archway Nanyan Temple Guangji Gate Tower Rishuiyan Peak Scenic Area Bijiashan Ancient Kiln Site Guangji Bridge Sangpu Mountain View Difference Fenggu Temple, Haiyang County Confucian Palace, River Theater, Liyuan Hall, Xibo Temple, Hanbi Tower, Wang Dabao Tomb, Dongshan Park, Hanjiang Crocodile Crossing Autumn Phoenix Pavilion and Crocodile Sacrifice Platform, etc., West Lake Park, Chaozhou Eight Scenic Spots, East Guangdong, Fenghai Mountain, Tianqu Jigong Pavilion All good!
2. Chaozhou Tulou self-driving tour guide
Longfu Temple, Green Island Villa, Daoyun Tower, Tangxi Reservoir, Meilin Lake, Qinglan Molars, Xi'ao Island, Chaozhou Yunfeng Villa, Shibi Mountain, Ancient Shaodasuo, Chaozhou Fengchuiling.
1. Longfu Temple has a beautiful environment. Because there are two ancient banyan trees with roots in the temple, and there are strange-shaped boulders under the trees, it is called the Crane. There are still monks in the temple, the incense is strong, and there is an endless stream of pilgrims who go to worship every day.
2. Green Island Villa is the most popular rural leisure villa in Guangdong and Southern Fujian. The villa takes Chaoshan culture as its theme, creating a leisure resort with beautiful lakes and mountains. Visitors can stay here for a few days, visit the waterfalls, glaciers and other natural landscapes around the farm, and learn about the history and culture of Chaoshan by visiting the exhibition hall of the farm. In addition, the most unforgettable thing is the country-style farm banquet provided by the villa, such as roast chicken, black pork, etc., which have unique local flavors.
3. The Daoyun Tower, built in the late Ming Dynasty, is a Hakka earth building built by the local Hakka people in Raoping after three generations and 110 years. With a history of 400 years, it is the largest Hakka earth building in China. The entire earth building has anti-theft and earthquake-proof functions. At present, the earth building is well preserved and residents live inside.
4. Tangxi Reservoir is a fishing spot often visited by Chaozhou citizens. At present, there are farmhouse restaurants, teahouses, cultural tourism areas, water yacht centers, etc. around the reservoir. When tourists come to the reservoir, they can take a walk and enjoy the scenery of the reservoir
5. Meilin Lake, the favorite outdoor leisure place for Chaozhou citizens. Especially every spring, when peach blossoms, pear blossoms and plum blossoms bloom around Meilin Lake, a large number of tourists from Chaoshan area are attracted to enjoy the flowers and take photos. In addition, visitors to Meilin Lake can also go fishing, boating, kite flying and other activities.
6. The Qinglan molar group formed three million years ago is distributed in the Qinglan River Valley. When you walk into the Glacier Park, you will be attracted by the landscape of glaciers with different shapes and strange shapes. It is not only a place for hiking, exercise and admiring natural beauty, but also a museum to learn about the glacial topography.
7. Western Australia Island has lush forests and a good ecological environment. It is an ideal gathering place for egrets and is known as the egret paradise in Chaozhou. There are currently fishermen living on the island, and most of them make a living by fishing. In recent years, more and more tourists have gone to the island to admire the egrets and taste the delicious local seafood.
8. Chaozhou Yunfeng Villa, located on Yunfeng Mountain, is a good place to relax and appreciate orchids. In addition to displaying various rare orchids, the villa also has a calligraphy and painting gallery displaying the calligraphy and painting works of hundreds of famous writers.
9. Shibi Mountain, the most famous mountaineering pilgrimage site in Chaozhou. The trees in the scenic area are lush and lush, and many ancient trees from the Ming Dynasty have been preserved. You can see them along the way when climbing. There are two ancient temples on the mountainside, Leiyin Temple and Xuanzhong Temple. A large number of pilgrims come to worship every day, and the incense is strong. In addition, there are many farmhouse restaurants in the scenic area, which are convenient for tourists to dine.
10. The ancient city of Dassault was built during the Zhu Yuanzhang period of the Ming Dynasty and was mainly used to resist the invasion of Japanese invaders. With a history of more than 600 years, it is the best-preserved ancient city in Chaoshan area. There are still thousands of residents in the ancient city, and the local customs are simple. When tourists visit the ancient city, residents often take the initiative to introduce the history of the ancient city.
11. Chaozhou Fengchuiling is named after the many ancient stone carvings on the top of the mountain. When you come to Fengling, you can actually face down and overlook the mountains; or you can overlook the sea and feel the magnificent scenery such as the vast sea and sky.
3. Chaozhou Earth Buildings
It is famous for its long history, unique shape, large scale, exquisite structure, complete functions and rich connotation. It is known as the shining pearl of ancient oriental civilization, the wonder of residential architecture in the world, and an endless encyclopedia. This is not only a living culture, but also a rare tourism resource. It is a display of traditional Chinese culture in a specific area, embodying the harmonious unity of man and nature.
4. How far is it from Chaozhou to Fujian Tulou?
Longfu Temple, Green Island Villa, Daoyun Tower, Tangxi Reservoir, Meilin Lake, Qinglan Molars, Xi'ao Island, Chaozhou Yunfeng Villa, Shibi Mountain, Ancient Shaodasuo, Chaozhou Fengchuiling.
1. Longfu Temple has a beautiful environment. Because there are two ancient banyan trees with roots in the temple, and there are strange-shaped boulders under the trees, it is called the Crane. There are still monks in the temple, the incense is strong, and there is an endless stream of pilgrims who go to worship every day.
2. Green Island Villa is the most popular rural leisure villa in Guangdong and Southern Fujian. The villa takes Chaoshan culture as its theme, creating a leisure resort with beautiful lakes and mountains. Visitors can stay here for a few days, visit the waterfalls, glaciers and other natural landscapes around the farm, and learn about the history and culture of Chaoshan by visiting the exhibition hall of the farm. In addition, the most unforgettable thing is the country-style farm banquet provided by the villa, such as roast chicken, black pork, etc., which have unique local flavors.
3. The Daoyun Tower, built in the late Ming Dynasty, is a Hakka earth building built by the local Hakka people in Raoping after three generations and 110 years. With a history of 400 years, it is the largest Hakka earth building in China. The entire earth building is anti-theft and earthquake-proof. At present, the earth building is well preserved and residents live inside.
4. Tangxi Reservoir, a fishing spot often visited by Chaozhou citizens. At present, there are farmhouse restaurants, teahouses, cultural tourism areas and water yacht centers around it
5. One-day tour of Chaozhou Tulou
Zhangzhou, a prefecture-level city in Fujian Province, is located on the southeast coast of Fujian Province , bordering Guangdong Province. It currently governs 2 districts and 8 counties, manages 1 county-level city, and has a permanent population of 5 million.
Zhangzhou is a national historical and cultural city and one of the birthplaces of southern Fujian culture. 686. China Wu Zetian, the only female emperor of China, established Zhangzhou County, which has a history of more than 1,300 years. There are celebrities like Lin Yutang.
Nanjing Tulou is located in Nanjing County, Zhangzhou City (there are also other counties). It originated in the Song Dynasty, gradually matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and continues to this day. It is a unique large-scale rammed earth residential building in a mountainous area in the world with a reasonable layout. It absorbs the Chinese concepts of Feng Shui and traditional architectural planning, adapts to the living and defense requirements of the group, and makes clever use of the narrow flat land in the mountains and local raw soil, wood, cobblestones and other building materials. It is a self-contained, economical, sturdy and highly defensive high-rise building model with great aesthetic appeal. 5A level scenic spot.
Yundongyan is located in Longwen District, Zhangzhou City. There are more than 40 large and small caves and more than 200 calligraphy inscriptions from past dynasties. Because there is a cave in the mountain, it will rain and the clouds will fly out of the cave. After the rain, the clouds will float back into the cave, hence the name Yundong Rock. It is known as the first cave in southern Fujian.
Dongshan Island is located in Dongshan County, Zhangzhou City. It is the second largest island in Fujian Province. The vast bay, gentle beaches, tree-lined trees and numerous scenic spots are the characteristics of the southern coastal scenery. The ancient city of Tongshan was built in the Ming Dynasty to resist Japanese invaders, and its glory still depends on this. There is an exquisite and elegant Guandi Temple in the ancient city. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and has strong incense.