Introduction of related scenic spots in Wuxi

Lihu Lake is an inner lake where Taihu Lake extends into Wuxi. Later generations called this beautiful lake Lihu to commemorate it, and retired with their teachers. Stupid Lake has beautiful scenery, leaving many places of interest in history, and Liyuan is one of the most famous beautiful gardens. There is a mountain outside the mountain and a lake in the lake, which is one of the basic characteristics of Taihu Lake landscape combination. Lihu Lake is an inner lake extending from Taihu Lake to Wuxi, also known as Wuli Lake, which was called Lacquer Tide in ancient times. According to legend, with the help of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and with the cooperation of teachers, the State of Wu was destroyed. After retirement, he came here to live in seclusion with his teacher. They often go boating on the lake, and later generations call this beautiful lake Lihu in memory of them. Lihu Lake covers an area of 9.5 square kilometers, which is larger than the West Lake in Hangzhou. The average water depth is more than 2m, slightly deeper than Taihu Lake. Lihu Lake is a natural hub for regulating surface water in Wuxi. The nearest border to Taihu Lake is Zhongdu Mountain, an island near Xiongnu and Touzhu. Taihu Lake and Lihu Lake are in harmony. Liangxi River, a tributary of Lihu Lake, is a land of plenty, flying kites, jumping fish and green fields. The beauty of Li Lake often makes people compare it with the West Lake in Hangzhou. Snowy, misty and rainy, with long winds and light fog, the scenery of Lihu Lake is more pleasant. There is a picture of the natural scenery of Wangchuan Villa surrounded by green hills on the lake. In 2000, the Qing people regarded Li Lake as a unique part of natural wangchuan, that is, the villa garden built by Wang Wei, a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, which was indeed a vivid portrayal of Li Lake. Because Lihu Lake is a treasure trove of geomantic omen, it has left many places of interest in history. The pear garden is one of the most famous beautiful gardens. There are four truthfulness and four falsehoods in Wuxi, namely, the true mountains and waters in Guantou Luo, the rockery and waters in Airport Garden and the rockery and waters in Hui Park. The pear garden is characterized by true mountains and waters. True water refers to Lihu Lake, and Liyuan is also named after it was built on the shore of Lihu Lake. The pear garden finally formed its present scale, but it has gone through the intermittent gardening process for decades. In the early years of the Republic of China, Yu Xunzhen, a native of Qingqi Village, built a pavilion around Lihu Lake, planted peaches and willows on the embankment and lotus roots on the water, which was known as the Eight Scenes of Qingqi. 1928, Wang Yuqing's noodle king was also in the same village, and he admired Fan Li's personality. With the help of Xunzhen and others, he chose a land of geomantic omen and began to build a pear garden near his hometown lake. Later, his son Wang Kangyuan expanded the pear garden. At the same time, the relatives of the Wangs also built a garden in the west of Liyuan, named fishing village. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Liyuan gained a great reputation through renovation. After 1949, the garden department connected and merged the Liyuan with the fishing village, and still used the old name of Liyuan. Today's pear garden is more beautiful, covering an area of 1.23 mu, and the water surface accounts for about two fifths. It can be divided into four scenic spots with unified style and unique features, namely rockery, south embankment, promenade and layered waves. On the plaques on both sides of the gate, the long couplet with the word 128 says that Lihu Lake is green and smoky, which is by far the longest couplet in Wuxi gardens: a lake is full of spring breeze and autumn moon, and everything goes against its will. Turn to Zhu to catch fish, write books, and talk about beauty for thousands of years; Zhang Daobo calved, Zhu Yi returned to the soul, left the S department of Wang Caotang, and lived in the water. It took me 70 years to build a clean air park on today's scale. It rains in summer and snows in winter. A few affectionate, lotus leaves listening to the sound, willow wrapped in silver, garden pavilion painting four seasons; It is said that the south embankment reflects the sky, there are long corridors for sightseeing, layers of waves and trees cover the attic; Stretching for five miles, you can draw tomorrow. The first couplet of this couplet tells the legend of Lihu Lake. The next part tells the scenery of the pear garden. A rockery in a rockery pear garden. Look at that.

The lake stones beside the bridge have different shapes. If you distinguish them carefully, they look like the zodiac. Boat-shaped building, 1930, built in a small pond in Lian Fang, is small and exquisite. There are couplets on the boat: the brocade rope is always fragrant, and the rain in front of the window is light. Baihua Mountain House came out from the rockery scenic spot and planted a large number of osmanthus trees through Tianxiang and Zizhulin in Guilin. You have come to the first scene, Baihua Mountain Workshop in Xiao Chunfeng Scenic Spot in Nan Di. This building was originally built at 1930. It is a five-bay hall facing south; 1994 when decorating, it was changed to sit west facing east, with three rooms wide. In front of the main building with the white walls of the eaves and tiles, the couplets on the pillars of Baoxia tell the beautiful scenery here: cutting the moon, cutting clouds, spending the four seasons, crossing the forest, piling up stones and running water. In the lobby of Baihua Mountain House, there are exquisite mahogany furniture, and the stories of four sisters Shi Ping, Wang Zhaojun, Di Xin and Yang Guifei are hung on the wall. Baihuashan room turns north to west, leading to a winding corridor. At the end of the corridor, there is the April Pavilion, whose name includes historians. A two-story building next to Baihuafang, named Jin Zhuo Road, describes the scenery here as beautiful as freshly washed brocade. There is a couplet hanging upstairs: the road is slanting and the flowers are foggy and red; Far and near mountains, green smoke and green boats. The Four Seasons Pavilion on the south bank of Xiaochun is the Four Seasons Pavilion. Around a square pool facing south and east and west, four square pavilions with the same style and color were built. They were built in 1954. Around the Four Seasons Pavilion, different flowers and trees are planted. Plum blossoms are planted in spring pavilions, oleander in summer pavilions, osmanthus in autumn pavilions and wintersweet in winter pavilions. Colorful spring scenery, red plaque hanging in the spring pavilion; In summer, the trees are shaded, and the pavilion hangs a plaque of Cuidi. Autumn chrysanthemum yellow crab fat, autumn pavilion hanging drunk yellow spots; In winter, there is a lot of snow, so plaques are hung in every pavilion in Bai Yin. These craftsmen in the pavilion add poetry and painting to the Four Seasons Pavilion. On the south side of a lake and the west end of Long Beach, there is a hexagonal pavilion called Longfeng Pavilion. In the exhibition hall, there are 60 phoenixes carved on 12 wooden pillars, supported by a bucket arch, and each group of five phoenixes is led by a dragon, thus drawing the middle of the double dragon pearl, hence the name. Because the pavilion is near Lihu Lake, the scenery under the moon is more beautiful, so please ask Mr. Ni Xiaoyu, a descendant of Ni Yunlin, a great painter in Wuxi in Yuan Dynasty, to write a plaque full of waves and point out the beautiful scenery here. The fishing village crossed the bridge from the Four Seasons Pavilion and came to an island surrounded by water. There is a screen wall, with a height of 1.6 m and a width of 1.8 m, engraved with the fishing village. Originally a fishing village, it was moved here when 1952 Liyuan merged with the fishing village. There is an octagonal Han Xu Ting on the island. This pavilion is hidden in the Liu Yin, which is very beautiful. According to legend, Wang Wushou's eldest grandson, Meng, entertained his cousin and Zhuan Zhu. As chefs, he came to present a case of grilled fish. Seeing that there was nothing on the cook, Wu Wangliao bent down to eat fish. Suddenly, Zhuan Xu pulled out the bronze spear fish intestine sword, hid it in the fish's stomach in advance, and penetrated Wu Wangliao's three layers of solid armor; Bodies. The current was immediately stabbed to death. Killed by Wu Wangliao's subordinate Zhuan Xu; Sun Tzu ordered Wu Tu, who had been ambushed in advance, to rush out of the Chamber of Secrets and let Wu Wangliao's cronies and subordinates be kings themselves. He is the father of Buddhism and Lu. It is said that the place where pigs learn to fish is the fishing village by the lake. At the same time, there are historical sites, such as the Zhuan Zhu Tower.

In this long corridor, there are two covered bridges across the water, and there is a July Gate at the corner. Each portal has an appropriate title, which makes the promenade ups and downs, twists and turns, profound and changeable, layered and poetic. There are 80 flower windows with different patterns on the wall of the gallery, which are stacked with tiles. At the eastern end of the entrance, there are 38 famous inscriptions, such as Su Dongpo's fish intestine sword, etc. 18 people. Demi's calligraphy in the Song Dynasty, Wang Wenzhi's Poem of Dongting Spring, Zhong Wei's Taifu and Wang Yangming's calligraphy are all treasures of calligraphy in the Ming Dynasty, which have high appreciation value. The pillars of the promenade, like picture frames, cut the scenery of Lihu Lake. At the end of the promenade are green trees, red smoke and green, which extend into the lake through the trestle, while the Ningchun Tower opposite awakens the spring water of a lake and outlines the most beautiful outline of Lihu Lake. Liyuan is a famous waterscape garden in the south of the Yangtze River. Layers of waves and shadows are inseparable from water. The whole scenic spot is divided into two waters: Chunqiu Pavilion, opposite the pool and in the middle. There is a fish viewing area in the east, and the architectural atmosphere wins with elegance. In the west, there is a fishing area, and the garden layout is famous for its wild interest. The corridor connected from the front porch is called the threshold for counting fish. There is a kind of beauty in this complicated corridor. It is the hub of the transformation of Liyuan waterscape. What tourists see on the front porch is the broad-minded beauty of Lihu Lake and the dynamic beauty of long-wave lapping. However, the threshold for turning to fish is the beauty of deep pools and swimming in the water. There used to be a narcissus temple next to Wanjin in Wuxi. After the original demolition and construction, the original charm of classical architecture in Jiangnan water town was retained. It is also the starting point of this corridor house, which is connected with the corridor in front. The hexagonal pavilion with cornices on the right side of the water is called Qingyi Pavilion, which makes the overall layout more balanced. Chunqiu Pavilion Chunqiu Pavilion is a very important supplement to Yuyuan Garden. It leans against the top of the mountain, with two eaves and two floors, creating Gefei Liu Dan. For the pear garden, there is no land at the bottom, which attracts tourists to board the pavilion and overlook the ethereal and beautiful scenery of the pear garden. It was named after the legend that Wuyue people rowed in Lihu Lake in the Spring and Autumn Period. The inscription of Liu Haisu, the owner of the Spring and Autumn Museum, made the Spring and Autumn Museum colorful. The large lacquer mural "Announcement Post" installed on the wall on the second floor is a long scroll, with a total length of19.4m and a height of10.7m. It captures important events continuously and emphatically, and gradually shows a colorful life track in history: from sandstorm to worrying about the country and the people, from beauty pageant to tearful departure from Wu, from paying for wages and being brave to helping the crisis and destroying Wu, and from doing the best.