Who are the famous people named Lu in history?
Lv Chen, Lu Bu, Lu Chen, Lv Jing, Luo Lu, Lv Guang, Lv Zhi, Monroe, etc.
1, Lv Chen: general of peasant uprising army in late Qin dynasty. At the beginning of Chen Sheng Uprising, he joined Cheng Peng, the chariot army of Xiang Yu. Later, he assisted Liu Bangping in the world and was named Ningling Hou.
2. Lu Bu: Wuyuan Jiuyuan (now northwest of Baotou, Inner Mongolia) said that he was a native of Xinzhou, Shanxi, and was a famous soldier in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He is good at bowing horses and has infinite strength. Known as "General Fei", he named General Wei Fen and Hou Wen, and divided himself into Xuzhou, which is a generation of heroes.
3. Lu Chen: a writer in Jin Dynasty, who wrote The Woods.
4. Lv Jing: phonologist in Jin Dynasty, author of Rhyme Collection.
5. Luo Lu: Born in the Northern Wei Dynasty (now Yuxian County, Hebei Province), he was the commander-in-chief of Yulin, and later became Wuhou. 6. Lv Guang: a native of Lueyang (now southwest of Zhuanglang, Gansu Province), the founder of Hou Liang (now Wuwei, Gansu Province with its capital) in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, was in office for 13 years. His sons Lu Shao, Lv Zuan and Lu Long came to power one after another.
7. Lv Zhi: Empress of Emperor Gaozu, single father (now Shanxian South), named Lv Hou. She helped Liu Bang to pacify the world. After Liu Bang's death in BC 195, she acted as an agent of state affairs. She is the first recorded female ruler in the history of 16 years.
8. Monroe: A native of Pi Fu (now southeast of Fuyang, Anhui Province), he was famous in the Three Kingdoms period. When Lu Su met him, he once praised him as "a learned man, not a monk under Wu". First, Battle of Red Cliffs, together with Zhou Yu and others, defeated Cao Jun, and then defeated Guan Yu and regained Jingzhou, which was a great feat of Wu Dong. Later, he was appointed as the prefect of Nanjun and the Hou of Liling.
Why did the tomb designed by Lu Dalin, the originator of epigraphy, be stolen by his descendants?
I have to say that this is a very interesting coincidence. As the originator of epigraphy, Lu Dalin carefully designed the mausoleum to prevent it from being stolen after death, but it was still stolen by his descendants of Lu thousands of years later. Maybe it's really providence.
(1) Archaeological Map of Ludalin
It is no stranger to talk about modern archaeology, but it is actually a discipline system from the West. In ancient China, there was a kind of knowledge called "learning from others", which was the extremely popular "epigraphy" in the Song Dynasty. Gold is a bronze ware and stone is an inscription, so the literati at this time mainly studied ancient bronzes and stone carvings, paying attention to recording and textual research, in order to achieve the purpose of textual research to supplement history.
Among them, Lu Dalin, the originator of epigraphy, is the most outstanding. Lu's ancestor was a famous merchant, and because his fief was in Jixian County (now Weihui City, Henan Province), his country name was "Lu", so he was also called Lu Shang. In the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, Lu Tong, a native of Jixian who used to be a doctor of Taichang, became an official in Chang 'an. After his death, he was buried in Lantian, Jingzhao (now Lantian County, Shaanxi Province) and later moved here. Lu _, the second son of Lu Tong, was a Bibi doctor. He had six sons, one died young and the other didn't show up, while Lu Dazhong, Lu Dafang, Lu Dajun and Lu Dalin successively entered the Jinshi, known as "Lantian Four Lvs".
Among them, the oldest Lu Dalin, whose real name is Yu Shu and whose real name is Yun Ge, has the youngest middle-aged teeth and the youngest age, but he has written the most and achieved the highest academic achievements. Lu Dalin's Archaeological Map and Archaeological Illustration laid the theoretical foundation for China's ancient epigraphy. Archaeological Map has a total volume of 10, including 224 bronzes, 1 stone tools and 13 jade articles. Most of them are valuable and beautifully shaped, and they were collected in the Secret Pavilion, Taichang and the official palace at that time.
So as an experienced collector and a knowledgeable scholar, Lu Dalin will naturally not lack the arrangement of things behind him, so what will the mausoleum he personally designed look like?
(2) Black sheep in Lu's works
In June, 2008, Shaanxi Institute of Archaeology and the Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics Protection Archaeology formed a joint archaeological team to formally excavate the Lu family cemetery. During the excavation, archaeologists found that three tombs were abnormal-1-2 empty tombs were vertically stacked on the upper part of the main room, which is extremely rare among the Song tombs excavated so far and is only one case.
To put it simply, this is a way of "under the tomb". Making a few holes on the real tomb can be described as "building a plank road in the Ming Dynasty, hiding the darkness". This is a very clever means of anti-robbery. This anti-tomb-robbing pattern was first discovered in Tomb No.2 (M2). At that time, the empty tomb also had a pyramid-shaped mound, which overlapped with the pyramid-shaped mound of the real cave.
Archaeologists initially thought it was a coincidence of modern tombs, but when they dug 7 meters deep, the same situation appeared again. Archaeologists realized that this was intentional, not a coincidence. Later, the phenomenon of "under the tomb" was also found in the other two tombs, and the anti-robbery design of Lujia tomb was completed.
But even so, the tomb of Lu Dalin was targeted by the descendants of Lu in the village. It is said that when Lu worked in An, he made some cultural relics dealers and made some friends during his trip. Knowing that Lu Jiazu was a famous stone collector in the Northern Song Dynasty, Lu Dalin heard that there were many graves of Lu Jiazu near the village, so he had evil thoughts and thought of robbing tombs.
Later, after three years of public security organs, the stolen cultural relics 123 pieces from the Lu family tomb in Lantian were finally recovered. Later, archaeologists also began to clean up and excavate the tombs of the Lushi family in Lantian.
Who is the originator of archaeology in China, who designed a perfect tomb for himself, but was stolen by later generations?
During the Northern Song Dynasty, Lu Dalin achieved the highest achievement in the field of epigraphy, so he can also be said to be the originator of archaeology in China.
Lu Dalin was born in a scholarly family. His elder brother and elder brother are both intellectuals and have joined the government. He and his brothers Lu Dazhong, Lu Dafang and Lu Dajun are called "four sages of Liantian Coco family". According to textual research, the cemetery of Lu Dalin, the literary master of the Northern Song Dynasty, is located in Wulitou Village, Lantian County. According to the epitaph, 99% of the grave robbers are Lu people. After receiving the news from the public security organs, Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau and Archaeological Research Institute immediately sent experts to the scene to quickly formulate rescue and excavation plans. Through the cleaning of 23 tombs, it is certain that this tomb is indeed the tomb of Lu Dalin's family. The tomb has a vertical tomb, which is divided into two floors. The buried depth of the lower layer is 8.5- 15.5m, including 16 adult tombs of 2-4m and 7 baby tombs. The situation of the other five graves is unknown.
Because he usually digs graves for archaeology, he is naturally very familiar with the grave robbery system. He dug more graves, so he naturally worried that someone would dig his own grave after death. Of course, he is not so selfish. He not only designed his own grave, but also designed the grave distribution for the family. It is said that this is the best feng shui, and he must be a descendant of Enze. For his own tomb, he has various methods of guarding against theft and robbing tombs and several insurances. The simplest thing is that his tomb has three floors, the first two are fake and the last one is real. In order to prevent grave robbery, Lu Dalin also set up a double "firewall" in his tomb. This is still the most basic. However, the tomb was later stolen. The most important grave robber is none other than his descendants.
A great archaeologist, Lu Dalin, died more than 900 years ago, and his tomb was stolen by later generations. It is impossible to prevent domestic thieves day and night. All the people who can lie to themselves are our own. It is true that the water rushed to the Longwang Temple, and we dug our own graves.
Whether Lu Dalin was promoted to Jinshi or not, the ancients said that he had no intention of official career.
howdy
Of course, he is a scholar, and there is a certain basis for saying that he has no intention of career.
Lu Dalin,No. Yunting. My ancestors were originally from Jixian County, Henan Province (now Weihui County, Henan Province), and my grandfather Lu Tong was a doctor in Taichang. Because he was buried in Lantian, his descendants moved to Lantian. My father Lu * * *, a doctor, six sons, one died and five people were admitted. Now only four brothers, namely, Lu Dazhong, Lu Dafang, Lu Dajun and Lu Dalin, are still young. The four brothers of Lu once served in the Northern Song Dynasty court, which not only had a certain influence in politics, but also made great achievements and contributions in the cultural and academic fields. He is a representative of Guan Xue.
Although he acceded to the throne, he has a shadow in his office, saying that he "does not dare to hide Zude"; Although he is in official career, he is an academic. He and his brothers Lu Dazhong and Lu Dajun followed Zhang Zai and devoted themselves to the study of the Six Classics in Guan Xue, especially the in-depth study and practice of Li San. Among Zhu Lu's and Zhang Zai's disciples, he made the greatest contribution to the development of Guan Xue, and he was "steadfast in keeping the balance".
Hope to adopt, thank you.
In which dynasty did the famous epigraphist Lu Dalin live?
Lu Dalin was a famous epigraphist in Song Dynasty. His ancestors were from Henan, and his grandfather used to be a doctor. Lu Dalin has always had five brothers. Except for one who died young, the other five were all waiting for classes, and they were all honored at that time. Now there are four people to take the history test: Lu Dazhong, Lu Dafang, Lu Dajun and Lu Dalin. Lu Dalin is their younger brother.
Lu Dalin was from that period in China's history? What contribution did he make in his life?
Lu Dalin (1040 ~ 1092), a China Song Dynasty inscription writer, was named Yu Shu. He first came from Jixian County (now Weihui, Henan Province) and then moved to Lantian, Jingzhao County (now Lantian, Shaanxi Province). Lu Dalin devoted his life to the study of Guan Xue, and didn't start collecting and studying bronzes until his later years. He was the first scholar who systematically studied bronze inscriptions. Archaeological Map and Interpretation of Archaeological Map laid the foundation of modern archaeology and ancient philology. Archaeological map * * * consists of ten volumes, including 224 private bronzes, stone tools 1 piece and jade 13 pieces, most of which are of high value and beautifully shaped. First, draw the image of each vessel, and then write a short article describing the time, place, size, volume and weight, circulation and collection. Archaeological Illustration is the first reference book to study ancient bronzes in China. It was compiled by Lu Dalin with Guang Yun, which was used to correct some traditional views on the form, sound and meaning of ancient Chinese characters at that time. Lu Dalin was not only a famous neo-Confucian at that time, but also the earliest epigraphist (bronze expert) in China. He wrote many works, most of which were lost with the passage of time, leaving only Yi Zhang Ju and archaeological drawings. The interpretation of archaeological pictures laid the foundation of modern archaeology and ancient literature. He made a systematic study of bronze inscriptions as a science and made textual research on the characters. Archaeological map * * * consists of ten volumes, including 224 private bronzes, stone tools 1 piece and jade 13 pieces, most of which are of high value and beautifully shaped. First, draw the image of each vessel, and then write a short article describing the time, place, size, volume and weight, circulation and collection. The Archaeological Illustration compiled by Lu Dalin in Guang Yin Sentence Four Parts was used to correct some traditional views on the form, sound and meaning of ancient Chinese characters at that time, and became the first reference book to study ancient Chinese bronzes, which was valued and respected by scholars of all ages. Although Lu Dalin has made great achievements in epigraphy, he has always been valued and respected by scholars of past dynasties. However, unlike later generations who regarded Lu Dalin and his archaeological drawings as the founders and foundation works of modern archaeology, Lu Dalin never regarded his collection and research of bronzes as a separate or independent science. It can be said that Lu Da-lin's collection and research on bronzes is entirely for the purpose of restoring three generations of etiquette and studying ancient etiquette, which he advocated and practiced, and is an organic part of his study of Confucian classics. "Mr Tong six classics, especially the book of rites. Every time he wants to learn the old system of three generations, it is feasible, not to shock the world for empty talk. " He studied ancient artifacts, not to collect them for fun, but to understand and absorb the essence of ancient thought and culture, explore the trajectory of ancient social change and development, make up for the lack of classics, correct the fallacies of Confucianism, and provide reference for later scholars. In this regard, he also clearly stated in "Postscript of Archaeological Map": "I read more in the scholar-bureaucrat family. Dare not play with the equipment. Look at it, recite its words, and describe it as if it is chasing the legacy of three generations, such as people who see it. It is a fallacy of Confucianism to go against the will or go deep into its source to make up for the demise of the classics. Those who are interested in the ancients in the world will also have a test. " This not only shows the purpose of compiling archaeological maps, but also embodies the spirit of seeking truth and being pragmatic. Not only Lu Dalin, but also the imperial court and scholar-officials in the Northern Song Dynasty were keen on collecting, sorting out and studying ancient ritual objects, which was also closely related to the policy orientation and social environment of the Song Dynasty rulers who tried to restore the ancient ritual system in order to consolidate political power and establish strict ethics. It can also be said that epigraphy originated in the Song Dynasty and gradually became an independent academic category, which was the derivative and by-product of the retro trend of thought and Confucian classics in the Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu called him "the crown of Lu Dalin" and compared him with him. Unfortunately, Lu Dalin died unfortunately at the age of 47. Cheng Ying called him "educated, intelligent and upright" and felt very sorry for his "unfortunate early death".