In the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Luo Guanzhong described her as an absolutely beautiful beauty. Her beauty and intelligence even made the heroes of the Three Kingdoms period lose their minds. As for her true identity, there are different opinions so far, and there is no conclusion. Recently, an interesting discovery made experts speculate boldly:
The story of Diusim is known as one of the "four beauties" in ancient China. So Mink
Does cicada really exist? Who is it? Recently, a stone carving of the Song Dynasty and a box of epitaphs of the Tang Dynasty were found in Quzhou and Yongnian, Handan, which recorded important place names such as "The Story of Diusim Village" and "The Story of Diusim Village". The discovery of these two epitaphs shows that the story of a beautiful woman in Chinese history seems to have some direct relationship with this place. Hao Liangzhen, director and researcher of the Municipal Museum, boldly speculated that perhaps the story of Diusim came from Yongnian, Handan.
Looking through the official history, there is no record of the story of diusim. Director Hao Liangzhen told reporters that Guan Hanqing, a famous playwright in the Yuan Dynasty, said in one of his plays that the story of Diesim was named Ren and Hongchang. Scholar Liang Zhangju affirmed the statement that cicadas are real people in Little Qixia Li Shuo. Another scholar, Mr. Meng Fanren, once researched: "The story of Diusim, surnamed Ren, was born in Muer Village, Jiuyuan County, Hezhou. At the age of 65,438+05, he was elected to the palace, in charge of the crown of The Story of Diusim worn by courtiers, and changed his name to The Story of Diusim. At the end of the Han Dynasty, the court storm suddenly broke out, and the story of Diusim went out of the palace and was adopted by Stuart Wang Yun. Soon Dong Zhuo was authoritarian. Wang Yun used the lewdness of Dong and Lu, and then used the story of Diusim's "serial stratagem", which finally prompted Lu Bu to kill Dong Zhuo and make meritorious deeds. Later, diusim became the story of Lu Bu's concubine. After Lu Bu died in the White Gate Tower, Cao Cao repeated the "serial stratagem" to the Taoyuan brothers and gave it to Guan Yu. In order not to hurt the Taoyuan brothers, Diusim's story "Begging for a beheading" was protected by Guan Yu and escaped, becoming a nun. When Cao Cao learned about it, he arrested the story of Diusim, and Diusim resolutely threw his sword and died. "
Hu, director of the Romance Society of the Three Kingdoms in China and president of Sichuan Administration College, believes that in some unofficial history, the story of Diesim is called the concubine of Guan Yu, but the social status of women in feudal society and the story of Diesim himself as a concubine determine that the official history cannot be recorded in detail. Mr. Sun Jiazhou of Renmin University of China thinks that the fact that Lu Bu had an affair with Dong Zhuo's maid is indeed recorded in The Biography of Lu Bu. Therefore, the story of the character diusim may not have been invented, but came from history.
Where is the story of diusim's hometown now? It is understood that there are also different opinions at present. Some people are from Lintao, Gansu, Mizhi, Shaanxi and Xinzhou, Shanxi. According to Beijing Youth Daily, the story of Diesim's tomb was found in the northern suburb of Chengdu 197 1. If the report is true, there should be a story of diusim in history. But it does not rule out that there were women with the same name and surname at that time. After that, there was no new report on the story of the ancient site of diusim in archaeological discoveries. At the beginning of April this year, Hao Liangzhen, director and researcher of the Municipal Museum, found a box of Tang Dynasty epitaphs and an octagonal Song Dynasty stone carving unearthed in Yongnian County in an antique shop in the south of Handan. According to the shopkeeper, the stone carvings of the Song Dynasty have been unearthed in Quzhou County for several years, and they have only recently been purchased from their hometown. Shortly thereafter, this box of Tang Dynasty epitaphs was found in Yongnian County. With the consent of the owner, the experts rubbinged the inscriptions and stone carvings in Tang Zhi, among which the names of "The Story of Diexin Li" in the Tang Dynasty and "The Story of Diexin Village" in the Song Dynasty appeared.
According to preliminary observation by experts, this octagonal stone carving in Song Dynasty is either a classic building or the base of a stone incense burner. It is 60 centimeters high and weighs about half a ton. There are 4 1 lines of vertical lettering, each line is different, about 1000 words. The lower part of the stone carving is also engraved with animals, monkeys, dancers and other patterns, which are very precious. On this stone carving, there are words such as "Dunjiao Township, Jize County, Guangping County, Song Dynasty" and "Built on August 1st, the first year of Ganxing (1022)", as well as the names of temple builders such as "Carpenters in the story of Diesim Village in Yongnian County except Mayi". Although this stone carving was not unearthed in Yongnian County, it recorded the place name of the story of Diesim Village in Yongnian County.
Coincidentally, Zhi Zhi of Tang Dynasty unearthed in Yongnian County covered the book Epitaph of Mrs. Dong with four carving patterns, including animals. Tzu Chi is 39 cm long and 40 cm wide, with vertical 18 lines. Each line is engraved with 26 words, and the empty words are removed to form * * * 458 words. The inscription has the words "The Story of Losing Xin Li in Yongnian". According to the owner, the place unearthed in Tang Zhi is the river south of Wujiang Village, Wujiang Township, Yongnian County. Judging from the general survey of cultural relics, this area should be the Guangnian county seat of the Han Dynasty. In Sui and Tang Dynasties, Guangnian County was called Yongnian County and moved to Guangpingfu Old Town. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Yongnian County moved to today's forest canopy.
It can be seen that the epitaph unearthed in the Tang Dynasty and the stone carvings in the Song Dynasty both recorded the place names of the story of Diesim Village, which was called the story of Diesim Li in the Tang Dynasty, the story of Diesim Village in the Song Dynasty, the village organization Li in the Tang Dynasty and the village in the Song Dynasty. This is only a literal change. For this reason, curator Hao Liangzhen checked the local chronicles such as Guangping Prefecture Records and Yongnian County Records since the Ming Dynasty, but could not find any records about the story of Diesim Village. During the hundreds of years of Tang and Song Dynasties, the place names of the story of Diusim Village did exist in Yongnian. How did the story of Diexi Village disappear? According to the epitaph, from the analysis of the geographical conditions of the unearthed river, Zhang Fujun's tomb was buried in a plain in the north of the village, and today the village is in the middle of it.
In the river. It can be seen that the story of Diusim village in Yongnian history is probably destroyed by the natural diversion caused by the flooding of the river. There is no doubt that the story of the village of lost Sim in Yongnian in the Tang and Song Dynasties exists, as evidenced by the epitaph.
Director Hao Liangzhen told the reporter that according to the recently discovered records of Tang and Song Dynasties, although it is not certain that the story of Diesim came from Yongnian in Handan, there were stories of Diesim Village in Yongnian in Tang and Song Dynasties, which shows that the story of Diesim must have some truth in Yongnian. Because the appearance of place names is not an accidental phenomenon, it is related to the geographical conditions here, or to the activities of important people, or to political activities, wars, battles and natural disasters. The formation of each place name has its historical and cultural background and specific meaning. With these two pieces of physical evidence, we can propose that the story of Dixin, one of the "four beauties" in China history, probably comes from Yongnian, Handan.
Director Hao believes that we should further explore the historical cultural resource of Diesim story, enrich the connotation of cultural tourism centered on Guangping House, and form a cultural tourism highlight centered on Guangping House, connecting Hongjiqiao, west eight Gate of Fuyang River, Tomb, Wu Yuxiang and Yang Luchan's former residence, plus the story of Diesim's hometown, which is an important measure to develop permanent tourism.