Quzhou successive dynasties poetry society

Quzhou successive dynasties poetry society

Huang jinghua

Laba in 2020 coincides with the great cold solar terms, and it is a sunny spring temperature. Because of the need of epidemic prevention, the Laba poetry meeting spontaneously organized by Quzhou folk culture people was held on the cloud, and it was named "Laba on the Cloud", so poetry lovers of Quzhou, big and small, gathered on the cloud and opened another story about Laba. As we all know, Laba Poetry Society in Qucheng originated from No.38 Xia Ying Street, where there is a centenarian and a centenarian wintersweet. Xie Hua and her friends persisted for twenty-one years to commemorate this grandmother who led the whole family through a hundred years of storms, and made the Laba Poetry Society in Qucheng an annual feast of Quzhou culture, especially poetry.

Quzhou has always been a poetic state. Since the Tang Dynasty, shallow singers of Haruki on the water have emerged one after another. On the three roads, those blurted words pushed each other. And there are thousands of poems handed down by a rotten ke in Xianxiang! Therefore, in Quzhou, poetry clubs can always be seen in the inscriptions and postscript of literature and history books.

Speaking of the "Poetry Meeting on the Cloud" in Quzhou, I have to mention it twice.

? One is the poetry meeting of "The Immortal Pavilion on the Cloud". Cui Xianting, located in the north of Taiping Temple, Lixian Town, Jiangshan, was built by Kelly Y Zhou Ying Zhou, a squire from Jiangshan, Song Renzong in the Qing Dynasty. The pavilion has always been an ideal place for ancient literati to sing the wind and sing the moon, while Cui Xianting is alone among the green mountains and green waters. Looking around, sails are dotted, egrets dance, village girls wash clothes, and flutes blow the air. The paintings of a pair of painters in Jiangnan made poets want to go back again and again, dreaming. "Zhejiang Tongzhi" quoted "historical place" as saying: "Cui Xianting is located in Lixian Town, Jiangshan County. Yi people in Zhou Yingjian. Wang Anshi, Cai Xiang, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anguo, Fan Li, Mei, Han Wei, Han Jiang, Shi, Liu Kui, Xiao Gongcai, Li Dalin, Wu Zongfu, Shao Bi, Li Ji, Ceng Gong, Huang Fucheng, Yu Zao and Zhang Dayou all have poems. " Of course, so many poets will not get together, but more rely on Hongyan to pass books and rely on their own understanding and imagination to complete their own pavilion journey. This is evidenced by words, for example, Su Shunqin's "Excerpt from the Immortal Pavilion": "Submerged houses can be fished, and beautiful trees can sit and climb. I want to get drunk on it, and I want to open my face with my son. " Rumei's poem "Sticking to Cuixianting in Quzhou" wrote: "Yesterday, Jiangnan guests went to the pavilion." It can be seen that the Samui couple did not land on the spot. Of course, Fujian Cai Xiang is definitely an exception. This can be seen from his Book of the Week. His poem has a saying: "Happiness is beautiful, and worry is things." In the later stage of Xiaosan's recovery, the dust outside can be very light. "It's a pity that most of the works have been buried in the dust by the years.

Another "Poetry Meeting on the Clouds" worth mentioning took place in the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhao Ding, a famous ZTE star, was relegated to Wannian Temple in Huanggang Mountain, Changshan, where he met Fan Chongwei, Jiang Wei and others, where he wrote poems, drank wine, listened to the vast pines, watched the blue sky and flying clouds, or sang in the fork, or tried to chant in class, and spent a rare happy time in his life. These are offline entity poetry clubs. The online poetry meeting was called "Lonely Pavilion on the Cloud" after he built it halfway up the mountain.

Zhao Ding's "One-way Pavilion" said: "There are old seed gardens in front of the pavilion, and no one is looking after them. When the mountain stream meets the tide, the double carp will be safe. " Although alone, there are clouds and bamboo, Zhao Ding's heart is still full of Qian Jiangchao water rolling in from a distance. As a friend of Zhao Ding hawks, who knows Zhao Ding's heart? Who doesn't know? Miss Lin Jizhong replied, "Who are the heroes at home? I'd rather let the hills and valleys stand tall. I want to know that today, it is time for Huanggang to go alone. Fu Xie didn't want to be Zhu Zu, so he stayed in the red pine period. I have to rectify Gankun, and I am following suit. " China calligrapher Zhang said, "Although it is more successful, I will forget He Luo Zun. Bi Fuzhong started his career and finally returned to the northwest. " ("Posted the topic of Prime Minister Zhao going to the pavilion alone") The official doctor said: "Yuanming is lonely and wants to teach, and Akamatsu is unwilling to swim. If you are empty or happy, please go on. " ("Zhao Prime Minister Huanggang went to the Pavilion alone") Zhang Jun said: "When Kyushu will have dust, it will be my heart to talk about the new pavilion. I am afraid that the horse will go to Zheng Long. Fortunately, there is a high song. " (Lonely Pavilion) A thousand words, in a word, Zhao Ding, we are all willing to follow you!

During the calendar year of the Tang Dynasty, a group of poets from all corners of the country gathered in Lanke Mountain to write poems. They are Liu Jiong, Li Youqing, Tao Yang, Li Shen, Xue Rong and Xie Xie Xie, known as the "Six Poems of the Tang Dynasty". This is probably the only known rotten meeting in the history of Tang poetry. They have 24 poems entitled * * * The Highest Peak, Shiqiao, Ren Xian Chess and Shishi Mountain. They are all the same topic, each with six sentences, which is very strange in the whole Tang poetry. Besides, these six people have no other works in the world ―― did Lan Keshan gain a place in the Tang poetry, or did they put poetry wings on Lan Ke's reputation?

Since then, in the rotten tail mountain, poetry has never been absent and has never been lonely. Poems, big and small, will be staged in turn, the peach blossoms in Youxiandu will bloom brilliantly, and the bells of Baoyan Temple will ring every day. They welcomed Ding, Hua Shangyuan and Huang Shize who had been in Chongzhen for five years, and listened to "Sapium sebiferum leaf red cream hibiscus water. The fairy bureau will change the world, and the firewood people are homesick. " (Ding Shi) fell asleep with the sound of poetry; They waited for the students of poetry clubs such as Fang and Ye Bingjing, who were led by Dr. Kong of the Five Classics during the Wanli period, to "climb the emerald lotus" and listen to them describe the three winds with poems, whistling clouds and water in their chests; They also waited for the magnificent triumph of Hu Zongxian, the generation of Shen in the forty-first year of Jiajing, saying that "a cloud can't stop drinking, and it goes straight to the summit to step on the jade rainbow" (Hu Zongxian's poem), "I crossed 5,000 soldiers at night, with a secret symbol. In the narrow alley, close combat, killing people like grass. " (Shen "Poetry")

In Quzhou, another battle poem will take place in Longyou of 1862. During the fierce battle with Taiping Army, Zuo and his comrades ushered in the Double Ninth Festival. "The yellow flowers in the battlefield are particularly fragrant", and the poetry meeting was first initiated by Yaoguang Xu, who was praised as "the history of poetry" by later generations. Zuo, Yang Changzhuo, Zhou Shoushan and other military and political generals have made peace. Yaoguang Xu said: "Yellow flowers beside the battlefield, carving swords and dancing over Chongyang." Yang Changyun said: "The frequency of years is closer than that of Chongyang, and the autumn wind of the shogunate is the old battlefield." Zuo Shuai said, "Thousands of mountains will go to Chongyang in autumn, destroying houses and opening up a battlefield. Sink disasters and eliminate three family feuds, and sing about juvenile madness. " This day happens to be Zuo's 50th birthday. This Double Ninth Festival left a deep impression on Zuo. So many years later, he gave Yang Changzhuo, an old subordinate, a pair of couplets as a birthday present, which read, "A soul mate, I wish to keep ten barnacles for life;" Recalling the beautiful places of the past, I accompanied Huang Ju to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. " In memory of days of our lives, who fought side by side in Quzhou.

? In Quzhou, there is a story. The people in the story have always made Quzhou taxi drivers feel heartbroken and full of poetry and painting. Evonne, the concubine of Qu Pu, a native of Dazhou, Sichuan Province, who was the magistrate of Quzhou in the 45th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (16 17), died unfortunately and was buried in the foothills of Luming Literature where plum blossoms were widely planted. Qu Pu's "Ji Guangling's Tombstone of Zhao's" says: Zhao is polite, intelligent, good at drumming, rhythmic and chess, but he plays the pipa in eighteen beats very well and is skilled in needlework. There are many beautiful women in Guangling, and this one is the best. The date of birth is less than 18 years old, but it is a pity. " This woman, known as "Su Xiaoxiao of Quzhou", has since become a permanent pain in the hearts of Quzhou literati. "No.9, I set up a collection of poems. I wrote poems and hung them on Evonne's grave. (Zheng Guidong's "Quzhou Zhi Zhu Ci") "There is a poem full of poems, which was held in beginning of autumn the day before the tenth year of Yongzheng (1732). A group of ten people came to Luming Literature Mountain Plum Blossom Tomb to mourn Qu Pu and Ai Ji, and each of them sang a five-character poem as a memorial. Ten people, Zhuo Yuanji, Zhu Daling, Xu Hongjian, Shen, Lu, Zhou Shaomo, Zhou Shaolie, Zhu, Zhuo Tingyong and Shen Fu. Some of them are from Hangzhou, some from Shanghai and some from Quzhou. At that time, Ye Chengzuo, the magistrate of Changshan County, wrote a postscript: "I asked An Zhuzi to carve stones for later use. Do you know that this poem is not a three-way story for good people?" "Sure enough.

"The first level is like a mirror, and Hu Ling paddles; Where the night is cold, the moon shines on tall buildings. " (Zheng Xuan's "Hu Ling Classic") During the reign of Qianlong Tongzhi, another Quxian humanist became a place where literati and poets punched cards every day, and that was the legendary Hu Ling Classic (about Doutan today). Linghu Lake has a long history and beautiful scenery, and it is people who can attract many literati to swim here. Since the Southern Crossing in Song Dynasty, the shore of Linghu Lake is the most famous hydrophilic villa area in Quzhou. During the Qianlong period, the two brothers had a place in this rapidly developing land. They are brothers Chen and Chen Shengze, the owners of Hu Ling Caotang and Shanmanlou respectively. Chen Er and Zhai Hao, the Oracle of Quzhou, were the leading figures in Quzhou poetry at that time. Zheng Hao's Preface to Hu Ling Society said: "My grandfather Yun Maogong (Chen Shengze) lived in the Hu Ling Caotang of Kunji, and joined more than 20 poets such as Zhai Qingjiang, Fei Fengshan, Xu, Ye and He Xian to form a Linghu Yin Society. Poetry and wine linger, and there is almost no virtual day. " When Linghu Poetry Society was extended to Tongzhi, Zhai, a native of Jingxian County, Taizhou, loved the beautiful scenery of Linghu Poetry Society, built a house here and took over the post of president. Zheng Yongxi said in xi An Huai Gu Lu: "Zhai Futing (Guo Dong) opened a chat garden on the shore of Linghu Lake in the north of the city. The owner was hospitable and knowledgeable. Once, the elegant people in Quxian gathered under the plum blossom and whispered in it. There is a collection of songs in the garden. "

Let's read Fei's "Xintang Sending Friends to the Same Society" and miss the group of poets who gathered on the shore of Linghu Lake at that time:

Poetry and wine are deep in love for years, and wicker is hard to leave. I am used to seeing the flowers of ancient warblers, and there is no intrusion from the misty rain in the new pond. Qingming pities the tournament day, eats cold food in a foreign land and wants to meet friends. Acacia flows to Linghu, like seeing a group of sages drunk.

In Quzhou, there is another kind of poetry meeting called Poetry Class. For example, Mr. Yu Bentun, an official with a bachelor's degree in The Cabinetshi Read, returned to his hometown of Poshi, Hunan as an apprentice. One day, he led more than a dozen young students such as Yu Sixian, Yu and Ye Zongchun to visit the local scenic spots such as Yinshan and Yanchi, and was ordered to write a poem on this topic. He made comments on the spot. Many years later, when the spring breeze in their chests grows old inch by inch, do you still remember those beautiful times?

In Quzhou, there is also a poetry meeting called Shibei. While most rotten monuments and stone tablets were buried by the wind and dust, one of the oldest temples in Quzhou has a poem tablet preserved so far, which gives us the opportunity to witness a four-person poetry meeting. Ye Wenxing, Chen, Zhu and Zhong met on this day. As the saying goes, famous mountains can't be without lovers, and beautiful scenery can't be without poetry. Under the hospitality of our elders, we spread out paper and ink, and wrote four poems each, which made us get a glimpse of the elegance and fragrance of our predecessors today.

In Quzhou, we met Japanese maker Chen, who sang loudly and shallowly in Chonglan Pavilion. I met Lang Lang's poem "Seven Tigers in the Text" in the Seven Tigers Hall in Chinatown. I met Zhu, Zhang Wei in Listening to the Rain Pavilion. They were passionate and meaningful. Longyou met the poet of the Yu family, and his songs were slow. I met Yang Baoguang, Ye Huang and Zhang. They went to the temple in the heavy snow.

In Quzhou, there is a meeting called rotten clouds, fairy rain, and poems outside the Shuige. In Quzhou, there is another meeting called Yi Qingfeng, which spreads brocade on Xin 'an Lake and sings bamboo branches ... Let's walk and sing, meet politely and meet with poems.