Brief introduction of Han 'an Mausoleum

Wang Jian, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem "A Journey to the North Mang": "The hill of the North Mang is full of the old graves of Luoyang people; There are many people buried in the old graves, and there is no place to buy gold. " In A Dream of Red Mansions, Li Wan lamented the death of Lin Daiyu and said, "At a young age, she became the daughter of Beijiang people." As the saying goes: "Born in Suzhou and Hangzhou, buried in Beimang." It shows that since ancient times, Beimang Mountain has been a treasure trove of geomantic omen that people yearn for. In particular, many Duluo emperors lived in Duluo before their death and chose Beimangying to build a ghost town after their death. After thousands of years of vicissitudes, Beimang Mountain is still full of high mounds and magnificent scenery, which constitutes a unique landscape of Beimang Mountain. Bei Mangshan Mausoleum: According to the definition of relevant documents, Bei Mangshan Mausoleum starts from shouyangshan, yanshi city in the east and reaches Luoyang Railway Station in the west, with a length of nearly 50 kilometers from east to west and a width of about 20 kilometers from north to south. There are four tombs here, namely the tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the tombs of Cao Wei, the tombs of the Western Jin Dynasty and the tombs of the Northern Wei Dynasty. It is the largest national key cultural relics protection unit so far. Eastern Han dynasty imperial tomb. 196, the twelfth emperor of the eastern Han dynasty. Except Liu Xie, the Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, who collapsed and buried the Zen Mausoleum, all the other eleven emperors were buried in Luoyang. Among them, there are five tombs in Mangshan Mountain (northern suburb of Zhao Yu) in the northwest of Luoyang City in the Eastern Han Dynasty, namely, the Mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu Liu, the Mausoleum of Han An, the Mausoleum of Bowie Lau of Han Shun, the Mausoleum of Liu Binghuai of Han Chong and the Mausoleum of Han Ling. There are six mausoleums in the southeast of Luoyang City in the Eastern Han Dynasty, namely the Xianjie Mausoleum of Emperor Gaozu Liu Zhuang, the Liu Weiling Mausoleum of Emperor Gaozu, the Liu Longkang Mausoleum of Emperor Gaozu, the Jingling Mausoleum of Emperor Gaozu and the Mausoleum of Emperor Gaozu. There are three tombs arranged vertically from north to south in the northern Mangshan Mountain of Luoyang City in the Eastern Han Dynasty. From north to south, the local people call it Dahan Tomb, the Tomb of the Second Han Dynasty and the Tomb of the Third Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, Gong Songlin, a magistrate of a county in Luoyang, was designated as the Xianjie Mausoleum of Emperor Liu Zhuang, the Jingling Mausoleum of Emperor Liu Wei and the Liuling Mausoleum of Emperor Liu Xian, which was inconsistent with the ancient literature and obviously wrong.