Because he grew up, he knew his family, tore up his mother, went to Du Nan, and went to school. Study hard day and night and sleep without taking off your clothes for five years.
If the night is dark, the water will drown your face. Often, Li (zhān)' s porridge didn't continue, and Ri (zè)' s food began to be eaten.
Take the "Six Classics" as the purpose and aim at the world. I often say to myself: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old. His family was poor and there was no one to support him. His mother remarried to Chang Shanzhu. When I grew up and knew my family background, I was moved to say goodbye to my mother in tears, left Du Nan and entered the school.
I studied hard day and night, never unbuttoned my clothes or slept well for five years. Sometimes I feel dizzy and tired, so I wash my face with cold water. I often don't even have enough porridge, and I don't start eating until noon in the sun every day. Finally, he learned the essence of the Six Classics and had a generous ambition for the world. He often said to himself: "A scholar should worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
2. Classical Chinese "The Story of Fan Zhongyan" Fan Zhongyan is two years old and lonely. His mother was poor and helpless, so he stayed in Changshan. Because he grew up, he knew his family, tore up his mother, went to Du Nan, and went to school. Study hard day and night and sleep without taking off your clothes for five years. If the night is dark, the water will drown your face. I often eat porridge (please read it together, I can't find its pronunciation, please let me know when you find it). Take the "Six Classics" as the purpose and aim at the world. I often say to myself: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
Yueyang Tower: Fan Zhongyan
In the spring of the fourth year, Teng and Shou Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to (zhǔ) to (yú) Write a composition and remember it.
Yu (fú) Baling wins the case in Dongting Lake. Holding the distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River and making endless soup (shāng); It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. What the predecessors said was to come prepared (yǐ). But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well.
Husband fornication (yín) rainy (fēi), the moon does not open, the evil wind howls (háo), and the waves are cloudy and empty; Sun stars are hidden (Yao) and mountains are hidden (Qi á n); If business travel is not good, it will be ruined. Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
If it is spring, the waves are quiet, the sky is up and down, the sky is blue (qǐng), Ji Xiang, Sha Ou, and you Jinlian; On shore, ZH (ZH ǐ) TΡ ng (Tο ng) is blue and green (jοng). Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! If you go to the temple building, you will feel relaxed and happy, you will forget the humiliation and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you happy!
Oh, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in the temple, you will worry about the people, and if you live far in the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the king. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will it be fun (yé)? Do we have to say, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"? Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
September 15th, six years.
3. Fan Zhongyan's translation of classical Chinese 1. Yueyang Tower is a story written for rebuilding Yueyang Tower.
Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote it on September 15th, the sixth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1046), at the request of his good friend Teng, the satrap of Baling County. It is generally believed that Fan Zhongyan wrote this essay in dengzhou city, so he didn't climb Yueyang Tower. Among them, the poems "Worry about the world first, then enjoy the world" and "Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself" are well-known and quoted sentences.
The story of Yueyang Tower can become a masterpiece, not because of its description of the scenery of Yueyang Tower, but because Fan Zhongyan expressed his feelings of worrying about the country and the people through Yueyang Tower. The original text of The Story of Yueyang Tower is selected from Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052), the author of Fan Wenzheng Gong Ji, with the word Greek. After his death, posthumous title Zheng Wen was a politician, writer and strategist in the Northern Song Dynasty.
He was born in poverty, lost his father at a young age, and his mother remarried, went out to study and worked hard. He was ambitious since he was a child, and he took the world as his responsibility when he was learning. Later, he was demoted for offending Prime Minister Lv Yijian.
Later, when he participated in politics, he once put forward some suggestions on reforming the tax of land equalization, and was once again demoted. Later he died on the way to Yingzhou.
This article was written on 1046. Fan Zhongyan was demoted to Dengzhou, Henan Province, and Teng rebuilt Yueyang Tower on 1047. Please take notes. Because both of them are relegated people and have the same thoughts and feelings, the article is full of feelings to inspire friends, which not only shows the author's great ambition of worrying about the country and the people, but also expresses his comfort and advice to friends. Second, the original Yueyang Tower was recorded in the spring of four years, and Teng (zhé) kept Baling County.
In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it, which belongs to (zh incarnation) for writing commemoration.
Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take the distant mountains and swallow the Yangtze River, and there is a huge soup (shāngsāng), which is endless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night.
This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was raining [1], raining [2], but he couldn't open the moon [3], the evil wind roared and the turbid waves vacated; The sun, the moon and the stars are hidden [4] and the mountains are hidden [5]; Bad business travel, ruined [6]; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow.
When you go to the temple building, there are people who are homesick, worried and afraid of being laughed at [7], and they are bleak everywhere, and their mood is extremely sad. If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light [8]; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, Li Jing swimming [9]; The coast is blue and green.
Or the smoke is empty [10], the moon is thousands of miles away, the lights are floating in Jin Zhao, and the static shadows are sinking [1 1], and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy. Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself [12].
If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from Jianghu, you will worry about your husband [13]. It's worrying about going in and going out.
But when will you be happy? It must be said, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later" [14]! Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? [15] There are both Jingjing's profound exposition and melancholy lyricism. Through the analysis and discussion of the feeling of building when moving guests are happy and worried, the author expresses his broad mind of "not being happy with things, not being sad for himself" and his political ambition of "worrying about the worries of the world first, and enjoying the joy of the world later"
Note [1] Heavy rain: continuous rain. [2] It's raining, and the rain (or snow) is dense.
[3] On: Release, which means cleaning up. [4] The sun and the stars are hidden: the sun and the stars hide their brilliance.
Obsidian, brilliance, light. [5] Mountain dive form: the mountain disappeared.
[6] The mast fell and the oars were broken. [7] "Going to the countryside" sentence: Leave Kyoto, miss your hometown, worry about rumors, and be afraid of sarcasm.
Go: Leave. Country: Kyoto.
[8] "Up and down" sentence: The sky is connected with the lake, and the green is boundless. [9] "Sha Ou" sentence: Sha Ou sometimes flies and sometimes stops, and beautiful fish swim around in the lake.
[10] And the long smoke is gone: sometimes a large piece of smoke disappears completely. [1 1] Still shadows sink to the wall: When the lake is calm, the bright moon shines into the water like a jade wall sinks.
[12] The sentence "Don't be happy with things": Don't be happy or sad because of foreign things (good or bad) and yourself (gains and losses) (this sentence is intertextuality). So, because.
[13] The phrase "living in a temple": The DPRK is worried about the people and the DPRK is worried about the officials. [14] This sentence "must say' worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later'".
[15] "Weiss" sentence: If there is no such person, who am I with? Micro, no, if not. [1] four. In the spring of the fourth year, Teng was demoted to Baling County to be a satrap.
In the second year, the political affairs were smooth, the people were happy, and the business was abolished. So the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, the original scale was expanded, and the good modern poems of the Tang Dynasty were engraved on it.
Entrust me to write an article about it. I think the beautiful scenery of Baling County is concentrated on Dongting Lake.
Dongting Lake is connected with distant mountains and breathes the Yangtze River. Vast and boundless, the scenery is ever-changing in the morning and evening (within one day). This is a magnificent sight of Yueyang Tower.
The foregoing description has been very detailed. In this case, Dongting Lake leads directly to Wuxia in the north and reaches Xiaoshui and Xiangshui in the south. Most of the frustrated poets gather here, and the feelings caused by seeing natural scenery will probably be different.
Like a rainy day, it doesn't clear up for months, the cold wind howls and the turbid waves rush to the sky; The sun, the moon and the stars cover their brilliance, and the mountains cover their appearance; Businessmen and passengers couldn't move forward, the mast fell and the oars broke; In the evening, the sky is dark, and tigers howl and apes crow. When you climb this building, you have to leave Beijing, miss your hometown, worry about speaking ill of others, and be afraid of being criticized. At first glance, your eyes are full of depression and your heart is very sad. As for the spring breeze and warm sunshine, the lake is calm, there are no stormy waves, and the sky is green and boundless; Sha Ou sometimes flies and sometimes stops.
4. The great significance of Fan Zhongyan's classical Chinese story: Fan Zhongyan (AD 989- 1052) was born in Wuxian County of Northern Song Dynasty (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), a famous politician and writer. Fan Zhongyan was ambitious since childhood and never stopped learning. He was 26 years old (10 15). Know Yanzhou well and resist Xixia invasion. 1043 after he became deputy prime minister, he and his close friend Ouyang Xiu and others put forward ten reform proposals, such as "Li Qing reform", which was rejected by the leaders such as the emperor's relatives, and he asked to be demoted to Dengzhou. 1044 arrived in Dengzhou, still longing for it. Daxing Education Wind successively presided over the construction of Baihuazhou, Chunfengtang and Lanxiuting in the southeast corner of the city, and at the invitation of his good friend Teng Zongliang (Nanyang native, see note), he wrote the immortal masterpiece Yueyang Tower. "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" has also become an eternal swan song to inspire future generations. Nanyang people made history. Few people in Nanyang know that Fan Zhongyan is a devout Buddhist. His ideological basis of being honest and loving the people as a son lies in Buddhism. This paper introduces Fan Zhongyan's Buddhist practice and getting along with eminent monks in The Book of Monks in Zen Forest, aiming to let people know this great historical figure again. Fan Zhongyan's story is 1000 years ago. He left a famous saying, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later", which is as brilliant as gold. This is China's inexhaustible spiritual wealth and a portrayal of his life experience. There are many stories of Fan Zhongyan circulating in Yaoshe Village, Xukou Town. The locals all address him as "Fan Wenzheng Gong". First, he is an official. People can rest assured that if he walks eastward from the lotus pond at the foot of Fanwen Mountain, he can see a boulder named "Yin Shi" in the mountain stream. It is said that this is the official seal of the public. There are three houses on the left. This is the "Curse Bowl Temple", where Gong studied since childhood. His father, Fan Yong, died of illness, and he only relied on his mother to repair shoes for others. He often only eats porridge twice a day, but he is ambitious. Once he and his mother went to the temple to burn incense. He prayed before God and asked the Bodhisattva, "Can I be a prime minister in the future?" Be a good doctor if you can be a prime minister, and a good doctor if you can't be a prime minister. "Good looks and good doctors can benefit mankind. Therefore, Fan Zhongyan studied very hard from an early age. Because of poverty, he has to cook a pot of porridge every day. In winter, he put porridge in a basin and cut it into pieces, two at a time. This is what farmers often eat. He's in mourning at the curse bowl monastery. Because he lost the only support in life, his life was even more difficult to the extreme, but he settled down and worked hard. Fan Zhongyan has an old friend named Shi. His father is an official and his family is very rich. He was moved to see him studying in poverty. One day, I brought a lot of wine, meat and other good dishes to get together with him. In fact. Unexpectedly, Fan Zhongyan turned me down. Fan Zhongyan said, "Thank you for bringing such good food and wine. I appreciate your kindness, but I'm used to hard times. Cutting porridge every day doesn't feel bitter. If I eat yours, I will not be used to that bitter life, which will hurt me. " This made Shi feel hot and admired Fan Zhongyan even more. Fan Zhongyan is in a temple in Suiyang. After hearing the news, the teachers and students of the whole school made a sensation. They all thought it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for ordinary people to see "Tian Yan", so they flocked to the front to watch. Only Fan Zhongyan stayed to continue his studies. People asked him such a rare opportunity. Why don't you go and see it? Fan Zhongyan replied, "It's not too late to see him again. "It is precisely because Fan Zhongyan studied hard that he learned a lot of real talents. Fan Zhongyan became a pillar of the country. Being poor and humble, he was unmoved by greed. When he was young, he studied at Liquan Temple in Changshan, Suiyang. He often sleeps till dawn with his clothes on. Once, he happened to find a piece of silver buried in his room, but he still hid it silently. Later, Fan Zhongyan became a big official, and the monks in the temple asked him for donations. He wrote a letter and found it in his old room. He said: "He is at ease as an official. "When he was an official in Suzhou, he bought a homestead in Nanyuan and prepared to build a house to live in. Mr. Feng Shui congratulated him as soon as he saw it: "This is a treasure land, and there will be many officials and bureaucrats in the house built here. "Fan Zhongyan said with a smile:" Instead of monopolizing the treasure, why not give up running a school and become an official? " So he founded an institution of higher learning and extended his time to listen to famous teachers. At one time, the grand occasion was unprecedented, and all localities followed suit, so he had the reputation of "being the best in the world under the Soviet Union". Some people think that you can be an official as long as you study. So once the school was overcrowded, and all the young people in Yaoshe Village went to study. At one time, even the fields were deserted, and even food was not eaten after autumn. Fan Zhongyan saw this situation and went to persuade them. Having made clear the relationship between "learning to be excellent is to be an official" and "food is the most important thing for the people", many people gave up and happily went back to their hometown to farm. The elders in my hometown all thanked Fan Zhongyan for teaching their children. In his 60s, Fan Zhongyan became an official in Hangzhou and voluntarily retired. His younger brothers advocated building a garden in Luoyang to enjoy this happiness. He said to his disciples, "There are not many styles left. What garden should we build? "Just listen to this Feng Shui gentleman:" This place is a land of five tigers and sheep (there are five bare stone mountains around and a ridge in the middle. According to the old saying, stone belongs to tiger soil, so it is called five tigers and sheep. The stone image in the book is a Jedi, which takes five generations. "Fan Zhongyan listened and thought it was really difficult for me to be an official. Let me buy it as a ancestral grave.
5. Fan Zhongyan translated classical Chinese Fan Zhongyan, whose word is Greek, is a descendant of Fan Lubing, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. His ancestors were from Yizhou, and later moved to Jiangnan, so Fan Zhongyan was a native of Wuxian County, Suzhou. When Fan Zhongyan was two years old, his father died and his mother remarried to a family named Zhu in Changshan. (Fan Zhongyan) With Zhu's surname, the name is Yue. When he was young, he was ambitious and moral. Food is also insufficient, and even porridge can only be used to maintain it. Most people can't stand it (harsh treatment and environment), but Fan Zhongyan doesn't take it as suffering.
After passing the examination of Jinshi and Jinshi, he joined the army as the commander-in-chief of the Guangde Army and welcomed his mother back to support him. When he was appointed as an officer of the Qing Ji Army, he restored his original surname and changed his name.
(As) supervising the salt tax in Xixi, Taizhou, promoted to Dali Temple, and moved to supervise Chuzhou Grain Institute, due to mother's dereliction of duty (going home to be filial). As the magistrate of Yingtianfu, Yan Shu heard of Fan Zhongyan's reputation and called him to Fu Xue (equivalent to being called to the current Education Department as the president of a provincial university).
Fan Zhongyan wrote to the emperor, demanding the election of county magistrate, recommending county magistrate (that is, selecting talents and appointing people), expelling unprofessional and lazy people, cutting redundant officials, correcting the overstepping of etiquette (that is, rectifying society and * * *), strictly implementing the electoral system and appeasing military generals, with more than 10,000 words. After the funeral, Yan Shu recommended him to be the supervisor of the Secret Pavilion.
Fan Zhongyan is familiar with the Six Classics, especially the Book of Changes. People who are eager for knowledge follow him and discuss problems. Fan Zhongyan used classics to explain them and enjoyed it. I used to pay my salary to buy food for tourists from all over the world.
The tourists even changed their clothes when they came out (that is, describing Fan Zhongyan's deep love for talents and generous care for tourists who came to vote), Fan Zhongyan was very satisfied. Whenever we discuss the world affairs passionately, we don't care about our identity and fame. For a period of time, the atmosphere of scholar-officials was greatly improved, and they advocated style and morality, which was first advocated by Fan Zhongyan.