Longtoushan Town is located in the southwest of Ludian County, where the town government is located 31km away from the county seat. It is connected to Huodehong Township, Dashuijing Ancient Buildings Township and Wenping Town in the east, across Niulan River from Baogu Town in Qiaojia County in the south, connected to Lehong Township in the west, bordered by Xiaozhai Township and Shuimo Town in the north, and the oil road in Tongxian County passes through 4 villages, which is the only place where Lehong Township passes to the county seat. The highest altitude is 286 meters, and the lowest altitude is 91 meters, representing an altitude of 1542 meters; The three-dimensional climate is remarkable, belonging to a typical dry-hot valley area, with an average annual temperature of 14.9 degrees, a frost-free period of more than 29 days and an annual rainfall of 7-11 mm; There are 11 administrative villages, 56 natural villages and 246 villagers' groups under the jurisdiction of the town. There are 11,78 households with 51,214 people (including 6,91 poor people, 2,65 absolute poor people and 4,26 low-income people), and seven ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Yi and Miao, live in the town, with a total area of 228.82 square kilometers and an area of 61,511 mu of cultivated land per capita. There are 53,281 mu of forest land, and the forest coverage rate is 2.72%. The cash crops are mainly pepper, peach and millet, and the food crops are mainly corn and potato. Livestock breeding mainly focuses on pigs, sheep, cattle and horses; Longquan Town has 1 middle school, 25 primary schools, 366 primary and secondary school teachers, 9,538 primary and secondary school students, 1 health center and 11 clinics, and there are 114 government officials in the town.