A, language knowledge and its application (12 points)
1, the following glyphs and dotted phonetic notation are all correct () (2 points).
A, language knowledge and its application (12 points)
1, the following glyphs and dotted phonetic notation are all correct () (2 points).
A, bad luck (e) seeking injustice (c: and) Gu Ming Yi Gi.
B, Xiao Yi (xρ) diaphragm completely different (jiǒng) and picky.
C. Silence (yξn) Indulge in the grass and fly (yξng).
D, wash (zhuó) ambition full y) adjust measures to local conditions.
2. One of the following sentences is () (2 points)
My heart is pounding in my bony chest.
B, those doors and windows should be as detailed as possible, not vulgar. Simple as it is, they have ulterior motives.
C. Happiness is a feeling with a long aftertaste and beautiful artistic conception, which is not far from everyone.
D standing on the edge of lop Nur and seeing the traces of vicissitudes, you will feel the pain and helplessness hidden in your chest.
3. One of the following sentences is () (2 points)
A, beans and wheat on both sides of the river and water plants at the bottom of the river are mixed in water vapor and blown to the face.
B, whether to prevent the release of inflammatory molecules in the brain is the key to relieve the symptoms of dementia.
C Yimen Mulian Opera, as the intangible cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, is a living fossil of China's dramas.
On that river, local fishermen are still rowing on one leg.
4. The correct order of the following sentences is () (2 points)
This long and changeable ink line is the characteristic of Chinese painting. []
(2) A cloak of Li Bai in Liang Kai's Song Dynasty's "Li Bai Xing Yin Tu" only takes less than ten lines to outline the figure's body structure and the changes of its pleats.
(3) The ups and downs of lines are distinct from suppression, uplift, stagnation and frustration.
④ Line modeling is an important feature that distinguishes Chinese painting from western painting, and it is the development and extension of China's calligraphy brush method.
⑤ Chinese painting is famous for its unique style of "poem in painting and painting in poem".
a、④⑤③②① B、⑤④②③① C、⑤④③②① D、④⑤①②③
5. What best expresses Beethoven's inner pain on the following horizontal line is () (2 points)
Beethoven could hear nothing. He stood with his back to the platform for a long time. It was not until a girl took his hand and thanked the audience that he slowly turned around. __________________________________。
A, it turns out that he is completely deaf! He'll never be a conductor!
B, it turns out that he is completely deaf. He will never be a conductor.
C.is he deaf? Can he still be a conductor?
D, it turns out that he is completely deaf! Can he still be a conductor?
6. To sum up the following passage, the most appropriate meaning is () (2 points) []
In life, the improvement of modern people's IQ still depends to a great extent on facing the challenges of life and adapting to the development of society. For example, the invention and application of computer and IT technology in human life not only challenges everyone, but also introduces human beings into an environment with faster pace of life, stronger mental work and higher cognitive speed. In such an environment, people's IQ is almost unconsciously improved. Besides using computers at work, even the computer game industry is helping people improve their IQ.
A, the improvement of modern IQ depends on the development of society.
B, people's IQ is almost unconsciously improved.
C. The computer game industry is helping people improve their IQ.
D. Accepting the challenges of modern life can improve IQ.
Two, reading and accumulation of ancient poetry (22 points)
(1) Read the following ancient poems and complete questions 7-8. (4 points)
Yulouchun Opera Fu Yunshan
Xin Qiji
Who left Shantui at midnight? Looking up at the four directions is a cloud, guessing that it is a dry cloud. Usually relatively few peaks, they can't find them anywhere by the river.
The west wind blew suddenly, and clouds floated by, and suddenly I saw a high mountain in the southeast. The old monk clapped his hands and said he was happy that Qingshan was still there.
7. The following understanding of the word content is () (2 points)
A, the first article of the word is that Qingshan is covered by clouds, and the next article is goodbye to Qingshan. []
B, after the last movie, two sentences are written about the persistent search for "Castle Peak", which will eventually bear fruit.
C, the first two sentences of the next film are about the natural landscape where clouds disperse and green hills are seen again.
This word describes the changing process of natural scenery.
8. The following appreciation words are incorrect () (2 points)
A, the use of personification in the first two sentences of the word is easy to remind people of the poet's mumbling modality.
B, the first film of Ci reveals the poet's regret, while the second film reflects the poet's joy.
C, the last two sentences of the word set off the joy of the poet with the joy of the old monk.
D, the style of this word is bold and straightforward, fresh and lively, which reflects the positive and optimistic side of the poet.
(2) Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 9- 13 questions. (10)
Dai Zhou broke the law.
Dai Zhou, a doctor of the Ministry of War, was loyal and honest, and was named Shao Qing of Dali. On the other hand, the candidate is at risk of fraud and surrendered to be pardoned. Those who refuse will die. Before long, those who feel cheated and desperate want to kill them. Zhou Zou said, "Follow the law." He said angrily, "Do you want to obey the law and make you break your word?" Yes, he said, "those who are in a hurry are out of a moment's anger, and those who are loyal to the monarch are convinced by the world." Your majesty is angry at the fraud in selecting people and wants to kill them, but he knows that he can't, and then he takes the law. This is to endure a small anger and keep a big letter. " He said: "If you can enforce the law, enforce it. Why bother!" Before and after the incident, words poured forth and everyone followed. There are no unjust prisons in the world.
Attention 1 Offending face: Offending the majesty of the monarch. ② Up: refers to Emperor Taizong. 3 ":promotion. 4 endowment: endowment is qualification; The film emperor refers to the feudal era when future generations were rewarded for their ancestral titles. ⑤ Mobility: Exile prisoners to remote places for hard labor. 6 cloth: show.
9. The correct division of the rhythm of reading the following sentences is () (2 points)
On the Ministry of War, doctors are honest and upright.
A, the ministry of war doctor Dai Zhou loyalty and integrity.
B, go to Israel/Ministry of War, be honest and upright.
C, on the ministry of war card shark/Dai Zhou/loyalty and integrity.
D. Go to the Ministry of War to wear a doctor/be honest and upright
10, explain the meaning of the words in the text. (2 points)
Angry () prison ()
1 1. Add some words to the translation. (2 points)
Do you want to abide by the law and break your promise?
12. What's the difference between Dai Zhou and Emperor Taizong's opinions on dealing with fraudsters? What is the reason for Dai Zhou? Please summarize it briefly. (2 points)
13. Briefly analyze the quality of Daizhou in combination with the context. (2 points)
(3) the accumulation of ancient poetry. (8 points)
14. Fill in the blanks with the following famous sentences or fill in the blanks as required. (65438+ 0 point per grid)
(1) There is no choice but to let the flowers fall, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2)______________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) This will be crucial, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4) Surrounded by bamboo forests, it is lonely, desolate and cold, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(5) The poem "Wild Goose Gate's Taishouxing" can express the high momentum and patriotic enthusiasm of the soldiers "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
________________.。 "
(6) "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Three, modern reading (30 points)
(1) Read the following and complete the question 15- 18. (17)
Home under the maple tree
Xi Murong
I was first awakened by the sound of birds singing.
It was a summer morning and dozens of birds gathered on the maple outside my window. Besides sparrows, there are also green birds. I know that voice. Every year, one or two pairs of little green birds come to nest in my tree. During that time. I can hear their thin and delicate songs every day, which makes me want to listen to them again with a smile.
The room is still dark and cool from last night. The curtains are so thick that light doesn't easily penetrate. However, I know it must be a good sun outside the window, because you can hear the birds jumping and happy from their songs.
Besides, the children began to sing, right under my window. Carefully distinguish, some singers sit on the low wall, and some climb on the tree. They are singing and laughing, the gentle songs that only children can make, and the giggles that can be caused by a simple happiness from time to time, which makes me laugh when I sleep in bed.
It turns out that the early child is as happy as the early bird to sing!
In these voices, I also recognized my child's voice. For a mother, the child's voice is always particularly prominent and particularly pleasing to the ear. I don't know what makes them feel so funny when I wake up in the morning. Crisp and mellow laughter is really a bit like dew on a lotus leaf. When the wind blows, it slides left and right, round and bright, and it is never quiet.
Then, suddenly there was a deep pause:
"Keep your voice down, your mother is still sleeping."
It's a deep and generous baritone, and my husband who got up earlier than me went out to interfere. In fact, I am completely awake at this time, but I am willing to pretend to lie quietly in bed and enjoy the care he has given me.
In the dark and cool room, in our clean and comfortable big bed, I stretched my limbs alone and smiled quietly. I put my face close to his pillow, breathing the most familiar breath. The fabric of the pillowcase is very thin and smooth, and it feels comfortable and cool to touch my cheek. This is my home, my relatives, my life, the life I love. Although I know that nothing in this world is eternal, although I know that time is running out, I'm afraid I really want to thank more than a dozen maple trees outside the window, so that I can clearly feel my happiness at the moment, a happiness that I can almost hear, see and touch in this summer morning.
The maple trees planted when these houses were first built grew really fast. Seven or eight years ago, small trees were only as thick as arms, but now they are all giants. With the changes of the four seasons, our ordinary bungalows have also been brought beautiful. They are really beautiful and serious. In spring, many soft leaves grow out. They are so green that clusters of small flowers fill the whole tree. In the moonlight, every little flower seems to shine. In summer, it gives us a whole shade, and when the wind blows, it says it will be as cold. Qiu Lai can become very yellow and red, and almost all passers-by can't help taking off one or two things. In winter, when all the leaves on the tree are gone, the room will become surprisingly bright, and the nests left by those green birds will stand out among the branches. The children climbed the tree, picked it and presented it to me as a treasure. The small bird's nest is woven round and warm. Although there is no weight in the hand, it can give people a practical sense of happiness.
For me, the home under the maple tree is no different from its nest!
This home under the maple tree should be my home for many years. Just an ordinary bungalow, just an ordinary family, with some ordinary flowers and trees. When I went to Qiu Lai in spring, the years kept repeating the same changes. In these regular changes, the trees grow taller and my children grow bigger. Only then did I find that ordinary life is actually extremely rich and endless, and my heart is often full of emotion and gratitude.
15. What kind of sound did I hear in the early morning of summer? What are the characteristics of these sounds? (6 points)
16, what are the characteristics of maple trees all year round? Please summarize. Why does the author spend so much ink to describe maple trees? (6 points)
17, the author "felt his happiness on a summer morning", please briefly talk about the author's view of happiness based on the content of the article. (2 points)
18, a brief comment on underlined sentences in the text. (3 points)
(2) Read the following and complete the question 19-22. (13)
Perception is a feeling.
Tian dezheng
Autumn is such a shame. Hunan dialect is called "bully man" You didn't want her to come, but she suddenly came. I won't even give you a warning. First, the heat in summer will soon cool down in autumn.
Supposedly, autumn is a pleasant season with a pleasant climate, which is a symbol of harvest. But as I get older, I have an inexplicable panic about autumn. As soon as you feel the coolness of autumn, it's like feeling the end of a year in advance, feeling that a life is gone forever, and everything that happened will become the past. There is an endless sadness in my heart, and it is inevitable that there will be some emotions.
When I was a child, I read Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue, but I couldn't understand anything. Now I feel what kind of sadness it is! You see, there are no birds in the mountains, and there are no people on the path. Only an old man in hemp fiber and hat is left, fishing in the snow ... How lonely it is! What a sad feeling! If you encounter such an environment, you can only describe it as sentimental and want to cry. Liu Zongyuan is brilliant. He expressed this sentimental feeling in four vivid sentences.
If sentimentality is limited to self-sadness, it is useless. Only when sadness "hurts" everyone, does that sadness have a taste. Many of our ancestors were good at infecting others with their sentimentality. Du Fu's "autumn wind whistling in August, rolling up three layers of thatch in my house" is a sentimental thing for himself. If you tell others, you will complain bitterly: "My thatch was blown by the autumn wind again. I guess others can comfort you at most. When you see the wind blowing through your house, you will think that there are many people who have no houses to live in, and you will fantasize that "There are thousands of buildings in Ann, which is a great refuge for all the poor people in the world. "This is not just your own sorrow, but the sorrow of all the poor people in the world, and everyone will cry with you. God, who can have such a mind? A petty person will only be immersed in his own sadness, where can he accommodate so many hearts? Therefore, there is absolutely no master Qian Qian in the world, only Du Fu is remembered by people all over the world.
Sentimentality often makes people artistic in culture. No matter in Tang poetry and Song poetry, the words with the highest frequency are "sorrow", "parting", "empty resentment", "heartbroken", "nakan" and "haggard". Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, asked how much sorrow you can have. Isn't it endless sorrow, like a river flowing eastward? Sorrow is like spring water, Wang Yang is unrestrained and unrestrained; Another example is the spring water, which is round the clock, endless and endless. Li Qingzhao, a poetess, said, "Things are wrong, things are not done, and tears flow first." What is the portrayal in many people's hearts? I'm afraid I can't count it. In these works, it is this faint sadness that makes you sad, makes you melancholy, makes you want to cry and say nothing. The first network of new curriculum standards
Sentimentality is an artistic nutrition, often accompanied by profundity and taste. Van Gogh, a western painter, is undoubtedly a lonely man. He challenged nature and the sun, but he was not understood. Finally, he shot himself ... Every time we see his paintings, we seem to hear the sobbing of his abandoned wife's shriveled breasts. With the strong recommendation of my friends, I read some novels by Yasunari Kawabata. In his masterpiece Snow Country, Yasunari Kawabata described all kinds of sadness of characters, and discussed the sentimentality of life through this sadness. Japanese literature itself has a tradition of describing sentimental beauty, and Kawabata Yasunari achieved literary glory by describing sentimental beauty. Clever literary artists often pour compassion and sentimental feelings into their works in order to achieve the purpose of sensational.
At school, I treated alarmists as fools. Now it seems that this man is really anxious and has taste. China people often have such a mantra: "When the sky falls, people hold their heads high", which means that you don't have to worry about the sky, and it's not good for me. Maybe one day, the sky will fall and everyone will be finished. This kind of alarmist worry, others can worry about what they can't, is a kind of endless sorrow. This kind of sadness seems to be the quality of all people who "worry about the world first". It's a pity that such people are too few. If everyone has this sentimental feeling, everyone will be sympathetic, the society will be harmonious, and the road to great harmony has long been realized.
So, I found myself lacking sentimental feelings. Because a mortal like me can only grieve his own sorrow and be happy with his own happiness. There are more complaints about life and less profound thinking about life; Little joys and sorrows are much more, and great sorrow is less; Most of them are sad and self-pitying, and less are pushing themselves and others, from here to there. Seeing the coming of autumn, I only feel the helplessness of my fate. Besides, there is no aftertaste. Because of this, I deeply realize that sentimentality is not a fragile feeling, but a tasteful feeling and a great human emotion.
19. What is the central argument of this article? How did the author put forward this argument? (4 points)
20. What does the author think of Du Fu's sentimentality? What is the author's unique understanding of worrying about the sky? (4 points)
2 1. When discussing the function of sentimental culture and art, the article lists works such as words, paintings and novels. How do these works infect readers? Please summarize it briefly. (3 points)
22. Fill in the blanks according to the paragraphs at the end of the article. (2 points)
True sadness is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
________________________ __________________________________________。
Four, comprehensive learning and writing (56 points)
23, comprehensive learning (6 points)
Your drama club will carry out drama exchange activities with visiting British students. As a member of the drama club, please complete the following tasks.
(1) The school decided to send you to introduce China's quintessence of Peking Opera to British students. Please refer to the following information and write an introduction within 80 words. (3 points)
References:
(1) There are Mei School, Cheng School, Xun School and Shang School in Beijing Opera. ② Peking Opera is the most influential drama in China, which is called "Oriental Drama". ③ Peking Opera facial makeup is a major feature of Peking Opera, which mainly includes red face, black face, blue face, green face, yellow face and white face. (4) The roles of Peking Opera are divided into four categories: life, Dan, purity and ugliness, each with a fine division of labor. ⑤ Peking Opera performance pays attention to routine actions such as "singing and beating".
(2) During the exchange activities, the drama club will discuss with English students the understanding of Shylock in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice. Please write a speech of about 70 words. (3 points)
24. Write an article on the topic of "Building Yourself". (50 points)
Requirements: (1) Style is not limited (except poetry);
(2) No less than 600 words;
(3) There must be no real names of people, schools or places in the text.
Some reference answers:
1. 1，c； 2、B； 3、C； 4、B； 5、A； 6、D；
Second, (1) 7, b; 8、D .
(2) 9，a； 10, angry, angry; Keith. 1 1, do you want to just obey the law and let me break my promise in the world?
Law Enforcement Translation of Dai Yi's Offending Face
Wang Jue, the former prime minister of Li Shimin, commented on Dai Zhou, saying that Dai Zhou had outstanding talent in "dealing with complicated dramas, and everyone should make a difference" (dealing with complicated and intractable problems to make everything orderly). This evaluation was unanimously affirmed by many ministers including Li Shimin at that time. Facts have proved that Dai Zhou did not live up to this evaluation.
His name is Xuan Yin, and he is from Anyang, Xiangzhou. "Old Tang Book" said that he was "virtuous and capable, familiar with law and discipline, especially good at writing". During the great cause of the Sui Dynasty, he worked as a clerk and later served as a minister in Yang Dong, King of Yue. When Wang Shichong wanted to proclaim himself emperor, he once discouraged Wang from making him loyal to the Sui Dynasty, but Wang refused to listen and pushed him out, making him a long history of Zhengzhou and guarding Hulao Pass. In May of the 4th year of Wude (62 1), Li Shimin led a great army to conquer Tiger Prison and captured Daizhou alive. Knowing his reputation, Li Shimin kept him with him and led him to join the army. After Li Shimin acceded to the throne, Dai Zhou was appointed as a doctor of the Ministry of War, and was made a public official in Wuchang County.
In the first year of Zhenguan, Shao Qing's position in Dali Temple was temporarily vacant. Li Shimin thinks that "the position of Dali depends on human life, so we should choose the right person. There is nothing wrong with obeying the law with your heart. " ("Da Tang Xin Yu" Volume 4 "Law Enforcement" Seventh) In this way, Dai Zhou, who is fair in law enforcement, was personally appointed by Li Shimin and took office. At the beginning of his tenure, Li Shimin was impressed by his excellent work.
Because Li Shimin was founded not long ago, many ministers often unconsciously forgot these regulations. At that time, Sun Chang, a senior official who played with Li Shimin at an early age, inadvertently made a big mistake. When he was summoned by Li Shimin, he hurried to the temple, but forgot his sword. What is more troublesome is that a captain who was in charge of supervising the matter at that time did not find it and did not stop it. When they stood in front of Li Shimin, Feng Deyi, the right servant of Shangshu, discovered this problem. He plays Li Shimin, saying that the captain of a prison gate did not find it, which was dereliction of duty and should be put to death; Sun Chang Wuji mistakenly brought the sword into the palace and was sentenced to two years' imprisonment and fined 20 Jin of copper to atone.
Li Shimin was ready to adopt this proposal, but Dai Zhou retorted, "A captain didn't realize that it was a moment's negligence and Mowgli came in with a knife. A courtier can't be called a fault for the emperor. According to the criminal law,' anyone who makes a mistake in providing royal soup, food and boats will be sentenced to death.' If your majesty considers his contribution, it will not be recognized by the judicial community; If it is based on the law, it is inappropriate to punish copper. Li Shimin said, "The law is not my own law, but the law of the country. How can you misinterpret the law because Sun Chang Wuji is a relative of the country? " Ordered to redraft the handling opinions.
Feng Deyi insisted on the original opinion, but Li Shimin wavered again and was ready to listen. Dai Zhou also retorted: "A captain committed a crime because of Sun Chang's promise, and according to the law, his crime should be mitigated. If they are at fault, then the circumstances of the crime are the same, but they have all died all their lives, and the sentencing difference is too great. I risked my life and insisted that the emperor consider my suggestion. " Li Shimin finally accepted his suggestion and pardoned a captain's death.
In the first month of the first year of Zhenguan, "the imperial court held elections and a hundred flowers blossomed", and vigorously selected talents. Some people took the opportunity to forge their official qualifications. When Li Shimin found out, he ordered them to surrender, otherwise, if they were found, they would be sentenced to death. At that time, a man named Liu Xiong was in charge of Xuzhou. In the Sui Dynasty, he was found to have forged official information, and Li Shimin wanted to kill him. Dai Zhou sentenced him to exile according to law. Li Shimin said angrily, "I ordered the death of those who didn't surrender, but you sentenced them to exile. Isn't this to show the world that I don't keep my word? Do you want to sell the law? " Dai Zhou said, "If you kill that man at once, I can't control it; Since I gave it to Dali Temple, I can't break the law. " Li Shimin added: "You just have to obey the law. Do you want me to break my word? "
Dai Zhou replied: "the law is used by the state to announce great contributions to the world; What I said at that time was just out of anger! Your majesty is very angry and wants to kill him. I already know that I can't do this. Let the law handle it. This is precisely to endure small anger and maintain great contributions. I personally cherish your majesty very much. " Li Shimin finally woke up and said, "I failed to enforce the law. Sir, you can correct it. What else can I worry about? " Dai Zhou's defense initiated the Tang Dynasty. If what the emperor said is not in conformity with the law, it should be judged by the law. This is the great idea of the supremacy of law, but later power is greater than law.
According to historical records, Dai Zhou often broke the law like this one, constantly overthrowing the decisions made by Li Shimin in a rage, and the cases he handled were never wronged. This year (the first year of Zhenguan), Dai Zhou was promoted to the position of Shang Shu You Cheng, and soon became Shang Shu Zuo Cheng.