Traditional festivals in Korea

What are the traditional Korean festivals? Koreans regard the first month to March as spring, April to June as summer, July to September as autumn, and October to December as winter. Among them, the Spring Festival, which indicates the beginning of the year, is the biggest festival for Koreans. On this day, Koreans pay homage to their ancestors and pay New Year's greetings to adults. South Korea has four major traditional festivals, namely the Spring Festival (January 1st of the lunar calendar), the Lantern Festival (January 15th of the lunar calendar), the Dragon Boat Festival (May 5th of the lunar calendar), and the Mid-Autumn Festival (August 15th of the lunar calendar). During the festival, folk activities are carried out in most places. Most Korean folk activities are concentrated on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, which are closely related to the form of incantations to pray for a good harvest. Representative activities include tug-of-war, car fighting games, walking on copper bridges, garden dances, etc. In the past, festivals were grand religious observances. As far back as the Three Kingdoms era, South Korea began to celebrate harvest festivals and thanksgiving festivals. Such festivals include the Dragon Drum Festival in Buyeo, the ASEAN Festival in Goguryeo, and the Wutian Festival in Japan. Except for the Dragon Drum Festival, which is held in the 12th month of the lunar calendar, other festival activities are usually held in the 10th lunar month after the autumn harvest. Although the festivals have increased or decreased in each succeeding dynasty, the activities to celebrate the autumn harvest and welcome the Lunar New Year have always been followed. Families gather together during the holidays. The whole family mainly wears Hanbok and holds ancestor worship ceremonies. After worshiping ancestors, the younger generation pays New Year greetings to their elders. Spring Festival, which falls on January 1 of the lunar calendar, is the most solemn festival in Korea. In Korea, on New Year's morning, ancestors are worshiped (contributing food and drinks to them as a grand gesture). It means the beginning of a new year. After the sacrifice, the children paid New Year greetings to the adults, and the adults returned the blessings. Eat rice cakes on the Spring Festival day. This means that I am one year older. Families and relatives gather together to play games such as the korean game (a traditional Korean game played with four wooden blocks) and springboard (a game in which girls stand on both ends of a long board and jump in turns). And give the Fu Yanli (a tool shaped like a spoon used for filtering), which means "carrying blessings", to others or hang it at home. Lantern Festival falls on January 15th of the lunar calendar. At the beginning of the new year, we welcome the first full moon and pray for abundance and peace in the year. On the morning of the 15th day of the first lunar month, people eat "plutonium cooking" (eating peanuts, chestnuts, walnuts and other hard food to pray for avoiding sores) and "earming wine" (drinking it so that both ears can hear well throughout the year). liquor). For breakfast, eat grain rice (rice made from rice, glutinous rice, adzuki beans, soybeans, and sorghum) and wild vegetables (dishes made from edible grasses and leaves) and call the other person's name. The other person will reply, "You buy my hot food." ”, which means not to suffer from heatstroke in the summer of the year. There are two kinds of games on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month: one is flying kites, which means to eliminate disasters for the year; the other is flying rat fire, which means to drive away monsters, monsters and pests. It is said that on the night of the 15th day of the first lunar month, any three wishes made to the full moon will come true. Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival falls on May 5 of the lunar calendar and is a day to pray for a good harvest after transplanting rice. During the Dragon Boat Festival, women wash their hair with Changpu (use Changpu leaves to wash their hair and make it shiny), play on swings, men wrestle, and eat wheel cakes that look like wheels. The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival after the name of this food. Wheel section. Chuseok Festival, which falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar, is a festival for preparing food using fruits and new grains produced that year. It is the largest festival in Korea after the Spring Festival. On Qiuxi, people use new grains to make food to offer sacrifices to their ancestors, and then go to the ancestors' graves to sweep the graves (go to the ancestors' graves in person to place food and pay tribute). They also use the grains, buckets, chestnuts, etc. produced that year to make muffins and eat them, and play tug-of-war and Qiangqiang water. (Everyone shakes hands and circles) Wait for the game. In addition, there are some family festivals in South Korea. These festivals are important to all Koreans and are always celebrated with feasts. These festivals include: "Hundred Days", which is the 100th day after the birth of a baby; "One Year Old", the first birthday of a child after birth; and "Sixty Years Old", which is the 60th birthday, which indicates that a person has spent an entire sixty years. . In the past, these festivals were celebrated with great enthusiasm due to high rates of infant deaths and short life spans. The above-mentioned family festivals used to be celebrated grandly, and even distant relatives came to congratulate them. Participation in such celebrations is now limited to members of one's own family. More and more elderly people in their 60s no longer celebrate their 60th birthdays at home, but choose other methods, such as traveling abroad to celebrate their birthdays.

What are the festivals and customs in Korea? Remarks on the Chinese names of Korean national holidays

January 1, New Year’s Day, the first day of the New Year

Folk Custom Day, the first day of the first lunar month, Folk Custom Day is a 3-day holiday

3 March 1st is the anniversary of the Independence Movement. March 1st, 1919 is the anniversary of the large-scale independence movement against Japanese rule.

April 5th is Arbor Day, when trees are planted across the country.

Various celebrations are held for children on Children's Day, May 5th

A solemn ceremony is held in Buddhist temples on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month for the Buddha Bathing Festival

June 6th is Loyalty Day nationwide. On this day, sacrifices are made to the fallen soldiers and a commemorative ceremony is held at the Seoul National Cemetery

July 7th Constitution Day commemorates the promulgation of the Constitution of the Republic of Korea in 1948

August 15th Liberation Day 1945 On August 15, 2015, South Korea was liberated from 35 years of Japanese colonial rule. This day is also the anniversary of the founding of the Republic of Korea in 1948

The Mid-Autumn Festival on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month is one of the biggest festivals. Every family worships their ancestors at home or visits their tombs, admires the moon at night, and prays.

October 3rd, the Opening Day, commemorates the day when Tangun established the first Korean nation in 2333 BC

December 25th, Christmas Day, Korean Christians and non-Christians Christians celebrate this festival together

What are the important festivals in South Korea? Important festivals

Korean people attach great importance to Mid-Autumn Festival and Christmas.

January 1st

New Year's Day - New Year's Day, January 1st and 2nd are national holidays. The first day of the first lunar month of the Chinese calendar/Folk Custom Day - also known as the Gregorian New Year, is celebrated with family ceremonies to worship ancestors, special food, and traditional games. The whole family reunites, and relatives and friends pay New Year greetings to each other and celebrate the festive season.

March 1st Independence Movement Day

Commemorates the independence movement against Japanese colonial rule on March 1, 1919.

Arbor Day, April 5

On this day, *** officials, teachers, students and thousands of Koreans across the country plant trees in accordance with the ***'s reforestation plan .

May 5th Children’s Day

Various celebration activities are held for children on this day, allowing them to have fun with their parents.

August 15th Liberation Day

On this day in 1945, South Korea was liberated from 35 years of Japanese colonial rule and gained independence.

Mid-Autumn Festival (or Harvest Festival), August 15th of the lunar calendar

This is one of the important national festivals of the year. On this day, a banquet will be held, each family will hold a commemorative ceremony at the family cemetery, and in the evening they will enjoy the moon together.

October 3 of the lunar calendar is the Opening Day.

This day is the day when Tangun founded Korea in 2333 BC.

December 25th Christmas

Like the West, Christians and other citizens celebrate this holiday to commemorate the birth of Jesus.

Culture

Korean culture is very obviously influenced by China. As early as the Tang Dynasty, the Xinji State on the Korean Peninsula sent people to China to learn Chinese culture and governance strategies. , and even some things were directly copied and taken back. Chinese culture had a long-lasting impact on Xinji State. Xinji also became stronger because of absorbing Chinese culture and unified the Korean Peninsula.

South Korea is a country with a long history and splendid culture, and has its own characteristics in literature and art. Korean art mainly includes painting, calligraphy, printmaking, crafts, decoration, etc. It not only inherits the national tradition, but also absorbs the expertise of foreign art. Korean paintings are divided into Eastern paintings and Western paintings. Eastern paintings are similar to Chinese traditional paintings, using pen, ink, paper, and inkstone to express various topics. There are also various gorgeous genre paintings. Like China and Japan, calligraphy is an elegant art form in Korea. Koreans are known for their love of music and dance.

Korean modern music can be roughly divided into two types: "ethnic music" and "Western music". National music can be divided into two types: "grace music" and "folk music". Gagak is music played by professional bands during various ceremonies such as sacrifices and banquets held in the palace during the feudal dynasties of Korea. It is commonly known as "jeongle" or "court music". Folk music includes miscellaneous songs, folk songs, agricultural music, etc. Commonly used musical instruments include xuanqin, gayaqin, stick drum, flute, etc. One of the characteristics of Korean folk music is accompanied by dance. Korean dance attaches great importance to the rhythm of the dancer's shoulders and arms. The props include fans, flower crowns and drums.

Korean dance is centered on folk dance and court dance, and is colorful. Korean drama originated from religious rituals in prehistoric times and mainly includes five categories: masks, puppet shows, folk arts, operas, and dramas. Among them, the mask, also known as "masquerade", is a symbol of Korean culture and occupies an extremely important position in Korean traditional drama.

Korean food is characterized by kimchi culture, and kimchi is indispensable for three meals a day. The traditional Korean dishes of barbecued pork, kimchi and cold noodles have become world-famous dishes.

South Korea is a country that attaches great importance to education. There are thousands of colleges and universities of all types across the country. Yonsei University and Korea University are world-renowned. In addition, there are Sungkyunkwan University, Sogang University, Chung-Ang University, Kyung Hee University, Hanyang University, Dankook University, Konkuk University, Chungkook University, Sejong University, Ewha Womans University, Gyeongbuk University University, Chungbuk National University, Pohang Institute of Technology, Pusan ??National University, Busan University of Foreign Studies, Inha University, Inje University, etc. enjoy reputation.

Clothing

Hanbok is the traditional clothing of South Korea, North Korea, and the Korean people of China. It originated from the clothing of the Ming Dynasty in China - the Confucian skirt, which is elegant and tasteful. In modern times, it was replaced by Western clothes, which are only worn during festivals and days with special significance. Women's traditional clothing is short tops and wide skirts, which look very elegant; men wear pants, short tops, vests, and vests to show their unique taste. White is the basic color, and the materials and colors chosen vary according to the season and identity. In special ceremonies such as marriages, ordinary people also wear gorgeous clothes and jewelry. Recently, lifestyle hanboks that add practicality have become popular.

Sports

South Korea successfully hosted the Seoul Olympics in 1988, and the Japan-South Korea World Cup and the Busan Asian Games in 2002.

Religious Religion

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Shamanism

The origin of Shamanism and China...>>

How many Chinese festivals has South Korea seized? As a great country, does China need to care about these little brothers who have always been China's helpers? If you preemptively register the workers’ holiday, does it really belong to it? After the historical development of modern times, South Korea has been ravaged and oppressed by Japan, forming a complex, twisted, almost perverted nationalism and deformed self-awareness. Is it necessary to be as knowledgeable as such a nation? The thousands-year-old tradition of the Chinese nation is not to just register and hand over the pot to others. Really, it is not like that. National culture is not an official document, justice lies in the hearts of the people, not to mention culture is the expression of ideology and values.

What are the major and major festivals in Korea? Koreans regard the first month to March as spring, April to June as summer, July to September as autumn, and October to December as winter. Among them, the Spring Festival, which indicates the beginning of the year, is the biggest festival for Koreans. On this day, Koreans pay homage to their ancestors and pay New Year's greetings to adults. South Korea has four major traditional festivals, namely the Spring Festival (January 1st of the lunar calendar), the Lantern Festival (January 15th of the lunar calendar), the Dragon Boat Festival (May 5th of the lunar calendar), and the Mid-Autumn Festival (August 15th of the lunar calendar). During the festival, folk activities are carried out in most places. Most Korean folk activities are concentrated on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, which are closely related to the form of incantations to pray for a good harvest. Representative activities include tug-of-war, car fighting games, walking on copper bridges, garden dances, etc. In the past, festivals were grand religious observances. As far back as the Three Kingdoms era, South Korea began to celebrate harvest festivals and thanksgiving festivals. Such festivals include the Dragon Drum Festival in Buyeo, the ASEAN Festival in Goguryeo, and the Wutian Festival in Japan. Except for the Dragon Drum Festival, which is held in the 12th month of the lunar calendar, other festival activities are usually held in the 10th lunar month after the autumn harvest. Although the festivals have increased or decreased in each succeeding dynasty, the activities to celebrate the autumn harvest and welcome the Lunar New Year have always been followed. Families gather together during the holidays. The whole family mainly wears Hanbok and holds ancestor worship ceremonies. After worshiping ancestors, the younger generation pays New Year greetings to their elders.

Spring Festival, which falls on January 1 of the lunar calendar, is the most solemn festival in Korea. In Korea, on New Year's morning, ancestors are worshiped (contributing food and drink to them as a grand gesture). It means the beginning of a new year. After the sacrifice, the children paid New Year greetings to the adults, and the adults returned the blessings. Eat rice cakes on the Spring Festival day. This means that I am one year older. Families and relatives gather together to play games such as the korean game (a traditional Korean game played with four wooden blocks) and springboard (a game in which girls stand on both ends of a long board and jump in turns). And give the Fu Yanli (a tool shaped like a spoon used for filtering), which means "carrying blessings", to others or hang it at home. Lantern Festival falls on January 15th of the lunar calendar. At the beginning of the new year, we welcome the first full moon and pray for abundance and peace in the year. On the morning of the 15th day of the first lunar month, people eat "plutonium cooking" (eating hard foods such as peanuts, chestnuts, and walnuts to pray for avoiding sores) and "earming wine" (drinking so that their ears can hear well throughout the year). liquor). For breakfast, eat grain rice (rice made from rice, glutinous rice, adzuki beans, soybeans, and sorghum) and wild vegetables (dishes made from edible grasses and leaves) and call the other person's name. The other person will reply, "You buy my hot food." ”, which means not to suffer from heatstroke in the summer of the year. There are two kinds of games on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month: one is flying kites, which means to eliminate disasters for the year; the other is flying rat fire, which means to drive away monsters, monsters and pests. It is said that on the night of the 15th day of the first lunar month, any three wishes made to the full moon will come true. Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival falls on May 5 of the lunar calendar and is a day to pray for a good harvest after transplanting rice. During the Dragon Boat Festival, women wash their hair with Changpu (use Changpu leaves to wash their hair and make it shiny), play on swings, men wrestle, and eat wheel cakes that look like wheels. The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival after the name of this food. Wheel section. Chuseok Festival, which falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar, is a festival for preparing food using fruits and new grains produced that year. It is the largest festival in Korea after the Spring Festival. On Qiuxi, people use new grains to make food to offer sacrifices to their ancestors, and then go to the ancestors' graves to sweep the graves (go to the ancestors' graves in person to place food and pay tribute). They also use the grains, buckets, chestnuts, etc. produced that year to make waffles and eat them, and play tug-of-war and Qiangqiang water. (Everyone shakes hands and circles) Wait for the game. In addition, there are some family festivals in South Korea. These festivals are important to all Koreans and are always celebrated with feasts. These festivals include: "Hundred Days", which is the 100th day after the birth of a baby; "One Year Old", the first birthday of a child; and "Sixty Years Old", the 60th birthday, which indicates that a person has spent an entire sixty years. . In the past, these festivals were celebrated with great enthusiasm due to high rates of infant deaths and short life spans. The above-mentioned family festivals used to be celebrated grandly, and even distant relatives came to congratulate them. Participation in such celebrations is now limited to members of one's own family. More and more elderly people in their 60s no longer celebrate their 60th birthdays at home, but choose other methods, such as traveling abroad to celebrate their birthdays

What are the festivals in South Korea? On holidays in South Korea, public offices, banks, general companies, etc. are closed. However, most of the Forbidden City, museums, canteens, amusement parks, etc. are open for business as usual, and general public transportation facilities will operate as usual, which is very convenient. Holidays in South Korea all have their own meanings, especially events and customs, so check carefully to see if there are any holidays before visiting South Korea. January 1st New Year The first day of the New Year is regarded as a very meaningful day all over the world. When New Year arrives in Korea (at midnight on December 31st), the 33rd New Year's Eve bell will be rung at Bosingak in Jongno 2-ga. After the bell rings, a large-scale celebration will be held. Most Koreans call January 1st of the lunar calendar the New Year, but some people call the first day of the New Year the New Year. January 1st is not only the first day of the New Year, but also a folk festival. January 1st of the lunar calendar is the New Year. January 1st of the Korean lunar calendar is regarded as the New Year. Koreans call this day 'New Year', which is the biggest festival of the year. During the Spring Festival, most Koreans return to their hometowns, so most roads are crowded with vehicles, reminiscent of large parking lots. All shops and businesses are closed on this day. Foreigners may not understand Koreans returning home like this, but this is a Korean tradition that has been passed down from ancient times. On this day, all relatives gather together to make sacrifices to their deceased ancestors, and various other activities are held. . December 25, Christmas Day commemorates the birth of Jesus. Countries around the world hold celebrations on this day.

Churches across the country hold commemorative services, lighting candles and singing songs praising Jesus in the early hours of the morning. March 1, Trinity Day On March 1, 1919, when Korea was under Japanese rule, all Korean citizens resisted the Japanese rulers, launched the Long Live Movement, and issued the Declaration of Independence in Tapdong Park. To commemorate the moment when Korea's independent will was announced to the world, this day was designated as March 1st. April 5th, Tree Planting Day, is based on the tree planting activities in Nebraska, USA. June 25, 1970 was designated as Tree Planting Day by presidential decree. Recently, tree planting activities have gradually faded away, but according to regulations, more than 70% of the land must be covered with green plants. April 8 of the lunar calendar is the birthday of Sakyamuni. In order to commemorate the birth of Sakyamuni, this day is designated as the birthday of Sakyamuni, also known as the 'eighth day'. Commemorative activities are held in temples across the country. Temple courtyards and intersections are filled with lanterns. The lanterns are lit at night and commemorative activities are held there. May 5th, Children’s Day. This day is a day designated to respect children’s ideas and seek their happiness. On this day, admission to the Forbidden City and other amusement parks is free or discounted. This is the most anticipated day of the year for Korean children. June 6, Loyalty Day is a commemorative day established to commemorate the martyrs and soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country. A memorial service was held at the National Cemetery, and with a siren sounding at 10 a.m., citizens across the country held a one-minute memorial ceremony. July 17, Constitution Day July 17, 1948 commemorates the day when the original constitution of Korea was formulated. Carry out commemorative activities that love the Constitution and democracy. August 15, Liberation Day, commemorates the independence of Korea from Japanese rule on August 15, 1945, and the founding of the Republic of China on August 15, 1948. August 15th of the lunar calendar is Chuseok. Chuseok is a major festival after the New Year in South Korea, also known as the 'Mid-Autumn Festival'. Qiuxi is a festival similar to the Western "Autumn Harvest Thanksgiving". It is a day to give thanks for the year's abundant agricultural products. On this day, just like the New Year, all shops and businesses will be closed, and there will also be a large-scale homecoming movement. October 3rd, the Opening Day is a day established to commemorate the founding of Korea’s earliest state, Gojoseon, by Tangun, the founder of Korea, in 2333 BC. At that time, Tangun built a fortress altar at Mount Mori in Gangwon-do in order to offer sacrifices to heaven. At this time, activities to recreate Tangun's sacrifices were held here.

What are the Korean folk festivals? South Korea has four major traditional festivals, namely the Spring Festival (January 1st of the lunar calendar), the Lantern Festival (January 15th of the lunar calendar), the Dragon Boat Festival (May 5th of the lunar calendar), and the Mid-Autumn Festival (August 15th of the lunar calendar).

How many traditional festivals in China have been applied for by South Korea? It’s not that the festival has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, but the “Dragon Boat Festival” has been snatched away from the UNESCO World Heritage List! Do you still celebrate the Western Festival? People are coming to steal our own culture! !

Now, South Korea is planning to apply for "Traditional Chinese Medicine" as "Korean Medicine" (everyone knows that when I had the "Huangdi Neijing", Korean barbarians were still asking wizards to exorcise evil spirits and cure diseases! "Daejang" Today, you dare to say that acupuncture was invented in South Korea. How shameless! )

Some politicians in South Korea are robbing Chinese culture on a large scale, such as Feng Shui, Confucianism, the Four Great Inventions, etc. It was said to be theirs.

Sadly, there are some people who worship foreign *** and are enjoying the popular "Korean". South Korea's second-rate soap operas have actually made them so confused that they don't know their last names. They love each other all day long... Now there are Some people are actually concerned about Korean clothing trends. They wear what others wear, and they have to pretend to be barbarians!