Xia Yuanji's name is Wei Zhe, and his ancestors were from Dexing. His father Xia Shimin worked as an Oracle in Xiangyin, so he settled here. Xia Yuanji was orphaned a long time ago. He studies hard and takes care of his mother. He entered imperial academy under the recommendation of local officials in prefectures and counties, and was later elected to write imperial edicts in the palace. Several students laughed loudly, and Xia Yuanji sat upright and serious. Ming Taizu secretly observed that he was different and promoted him to be the director of the family department. Ming Chengzu acceded to the throne and transferred him to the position of left assistant minister. There was a flood in western Zhejiang, but the officials in charge of water control could do nothing. In the first year of Yongle, Xia Yuanji was ordered to control water. Xia Yuanji walked on foot wrapped in cloth, planning day and night. At the hottest time, there is no umbrella cover. He said, "The people are working hard. How can I bear to be comfortable alone?" He returned to Beijing after the flood fighting. In the seventh year of Yongle, the emperor toured the north, and ordered Xia Yuanji to act as the agent of does, ministry of war and Douchayuan. There are two guards who advocate a monthly salary, and the emperor wants to behead them. Xia Yuanji said: "This is illegal. If they really steal it, what punishment will they receive? " The emperor then stopped cutting their imperial edicts. In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he accompanied the emperor to the north. The emperor tasted the dry food in Xia Yuanji's bag and said with a smile, "Why is it so bad?" Xia Yuanji replied: "There are still hungry people in the army." The emperor ordered that the meals of senior officials be given to him and that the soldiers be rewarded. Xia Yuanji is so generous that it is impossible to measure its margin. Officials at the same level have advantages and he will adopt them; Some people have small problems, and he must cover them up. Once, an official soiled the gold woven clothes given by the emperor. Xia Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid, the dirty things can be washed away." On another occasion, an official soiled subtle documents and kowtowed for his life. Xia Yuanji also don't ask, into the remorse. The emperor ordered these documents to be changed. Lv Zhen once pushed out Xia Yuanji. Lu Zhen asked for an official position for his son. Xia Yuanji believed that Lu Zhen had the merit of guarding the city during the period of "Jingnan" and pleaded with the court for him. At first, people at Pingjiang hated Xia Yuanji, but Xia Yuanji often praised Chen Youcai. Someone asked Xia Yuanji, "Can you learn to be generous?" He said, "When I was young, I was not angry when someone offended me. I began to have patience on my face and patience in my heart for a while. After a long time, there is nothing to be patient with. " He is used to reviewing the documents recording the confessions of criminals at night, patting the table and sighing, and his pen never drops. When his wife asked him, he said, "This is the execution book at the end of the year." Once he and his classmates went out for a drink and came back in the evening to catch up with the snow. After the palace gate, some people try not to dismount. Xia Yuanji said, "A gentleman should not be corrupted by darkness." He is so cautious.
2. The translation volume of the word classical Chinese is liáng.
Verb meaning:
1, pictophonetic characters. Original meaning: the measuring instrument calculates the volume or length.
Quantity, according to weight. -"Shuo Wen". Paragraph note: "It is enough to call it. Han Zhi said: Measure, so measure how much. Power is balanced, so everything is equal. This amount of training is a matter of weight. How much is important depends on how much, and the reason why they are heavy is also very important. "
It's also awkward to try to weigh. -"Songs of Chu Xi Poems"
Fight for it, measure it. -"Zhuangzi".
Don't measure the chisel, stand upright. -"Chu Ci Li Sao"
Live within your means. -"The Book of Rites Wang Zhi"
2. measure; Think about it.
People who serve the monarch have to measure before entering. -"Book of Rites, Xiaoyi". Note: "Measure whether it is synthetic."
Measure fame and fortune, share money, and be even. -"Zuo zhuan"
Then the number of winners and losers and the principle of survival are not easy to measure when compared with Qin. -Su Xun's Six Kingdoms
The progress is immeasurable. -Liang Qing Qichao's Drinking Room Collection and Selected Works
Do what you can. -The Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang Biography
Outnumber the enemy. -Wang Song Anshi's "Answering Sima's Advice"
Do your best. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword"
Another example is the relocation of officials sent to remote areas to the suburbs of Beijing in the case of amnesty.
3. "Send a message". Double.
I don't know what to do with my life. -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu Liang Ya"
Measure liàng
Verb meaning:
1, estimated; Guess.
Mayflies shake trees, which is ridiculous. -Han Yu's Zhang Jishi
May the general do his best. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword"
2. look forward to it.
Since you left me, there have been so many people. -"Yutai Xinyi, ancient poetry is Jiao Zhongqing's wife"
Step 3 measure. Knock on the door. It doesn't mean measurement in ancient Chinese.
Leon
In ancient times, it refers to an instrument for measuring the volume of objects: weights and measures.
The limit of patience: drinking. Volume. Courage. Measure.
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knock
bend
Knock: Knock. Knock down the door. Customs (a. Entry for an audience; B. attack and close the door; C refers to attacking the goal in football, ice hockey and other sports. collide
An ancient etiquette: bow down. Knock on the door. Provocative. Kowtow.
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No, no.
4. Classical Chinese translation and foundation.
To build a garden, the hall is the main foundation. First consider the landscape layout. You'd better sit facing south. If you want to plant tall trees, plant a few in the atrium. Enlarge the fence, leave more layout space, build main buildings such as buildings in the most suitable places, and decorate the rest with pavilions. Style should be adapted to local conditions, integrated with the environment, and properly afforested. The location is not limited to the geomantic omen of the house, but the direction of opening the door must match the hall.
In landscaping, the lower it is, the more suitable it is to build a pool, which should be tortuous. There should be hydrophilic platforms along the coast, small bridges and flowing water to create twists and turns in a limited space; The higher the height, the more suitable for going up the mountain. Because of its form and greening, terraces and pavilions follow suit. Observe the feeling that "water flows through the sky and the mountains are empty".
The water of willow lotus is smart, and the mountain of plum and bamboo is quiet. Dense overcast, overcast in summer, scattered shadows, sudden autumn. It is very elegant to follow the saying of the ancients that "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, thinking of pottery, going upstairs to remember the foolish old man".
1, hall base
Since ancient times, halls have been divided into three or five rooms. Depending on the size of the place, four rooms will do, and four and a half rooms will do. There are no rooms left. Three and a half rooms will do. The twists and turns and the change of space depth are all in that half place. All architectural gardens take this as an example.
2. Pavilion base
Pavilions and pavilions are arranged at the back of the hall in order, which means that you can climb the water and overlook it. There are two floors and three floors. Seen from the bottom, it is a building, with the waist in line with the mountain. When you get to the next floor, you will be suddenly enlightened.
3. Gatehouse Foundation
Although the garden building has no fixed orientation, the gatehouse must be consistent with the hall.
4. Learning base
Learning places can be built together or in the main building alone, but it must be quiet and no outsiders can enter. The interior or sub-rooms, halls, rooms and rooms, depending on the place, take the meaning of elegance and tranquility. If it is built separately, the foundation can refer to the planning of the part where the hall is half-built, and create a tortuous and local form.
5. Pavilion and Shoe Machine
Pavilion or hidden flower room, or near the water. The pavilion will be built between the flowers; The pavilion is not necessarily by the water, by the spring, in the bamboo forest, at the top of the mountain, by the deep stream. The style is generally good, and the position is not fixed.
6. Gallery Foundation
The veranda should set aside a place in advance, in front of the house and behind it, winding and secluded, gradually leaving the main body of the building, going up and down the mountain, taking the natural trend and showing the level of the landscape.
7. rockery base
Most rockeries are built by water, and the area depends on the height. If it is high, it will take up space. If it is big, it should not be built in the middle, and it should not be too scattered.
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Generally speaking, forgive my inaccuracy!
After investigation, Professor Zhang Jiaji wrote The Complete Solution of Gardening and Metallurgy-A Study of the World's Oldest Famous Gardening Works.
Step 5 measure. Knock on the door. It has no meaning in ancient Chinese. An ancient instrument for measuring the volume of objects: weights and measures.
The limit of patience: drinking. Volume.
Courage. Measure.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *.
Knock off (a. enter an audience; B. attack and close the door; C refers to attacking the goal in football, ice hockey and other sports. collide
An ancient etiquette: bow down. Koujian
Knock on the door. Provocative.
Kowtow. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *.
6. Can the following ancient prose be explained in modern Chinese? Contemporary learned people know that they respect Confucius and Mencius, despise Yang Mo, and abandon Buddhism and Taoism. The morality of saints seems to shine all over the world. However, I have never met a real saint by their standards. Can anyone still love like Mozi? Is there a real person who is as self-centered as Yang Zhu? Is there anyone like Laozi's pure self-control and Buddhism's exploration of the soul? Why do I use Yang, Mo, Lao and Shi to reflect on this phenomenon? Because it is different from the sage's way, it still has its own merits. Contemporary scholars will only play kitsch, cover up their scheming, rhetoric, and whitewash each other, saying that the virtue of saints is no longer effective and can no longer be done by human beings, and then they can publicly publish some sophistry articles that are purely written; The ancients studied the knowledge of saints all their lives, but they failed to reach it. Now I just think it's enough to say something, so the study of sages is gradually abandoned. So what worries people now is not the bad habit of memorizing words and chapters? However, if we explore the source of these shortcomings, we will find that it is not caused by the detailed and meticulous analysis of these words. Yang, Mo, Lao and Shi should explore the ways of benevolence and life, and should not deviate from what they think. Of course, it is different from some scholars who think that benevolence and righteousness cannot be learned and that learning about life is useless. (because they all regard those labels as the only positive solution. Now, if someone learns benevolence and righteousness internally and explores the knowledge of life, although they recite the words, they don't follow them. Even if he's in it.
7. Persuade to learn classical Chinese translation: Mr. Wang said: learning can't stop.
Indigo (yes) is extracted from blue grass, but it is greener than blue grass; Ice is condensed from water, but it is cooler than water. (A piece) of wood is straight to the chalk line (straightened by a carpenter). If the wheel is bent by fire, its radian (can) conform to the compass (drawing a circle).
Even if it is dried in the sun, it is no longer straight, which is caused by artificial processing. Therefore, when the wood is scratched by ink lines, it is straight (axe sawing), and the metal sword is sharp when it is put on the grindstone (grinding). A gentleman can learn from others and behave himself every day, so that he can be wise and knowledgeable and make no mistakes in his behavior.
I daydream all day, and I don't study for a moment. I once stood on tiptoe and looked far away, but I couldn't see wide when I climbed high. Climb high and wave, the arm is not lengthened, but people can see it in the distance; Shouting with the wind didn't get louder, but the listener heard it clearly.
With the help of chariots and horses, people can walk fast, but they can reach thousands of miles away; People who use boats can't swim, but they can cross the river. There is no (what) difference in the essence of a gentleman (with ordinary people), but he is good at learning with the help of foreign things.
The soil accumulates into mountains, and the wind and rain (will) start from there; The accumulated water forms a deep pool, where dragons (clubs) grow; Accumulate good deeds and cultivate good moral character, so that the spirit can reach a high level, the wisdom can be developed and the sage's thoughts can be possessed. Therefore, there is no way to take Wan Li Road without taking small steps. Without the convergence of a trickle, there is no way to become a river and a sea.
A good horse can't jump ten steps at a time; A bad horse can walk for ten days, and its success lies in constantly walking. Carve (once) and put (not carved), rotten wood (also) can not be carved; If you don't stop carving, stones can also be carved (successfully).
Earthworms have no sharp claws and strong bones and muscles, but they can eat the soil and drink the groundwater on the ground. Crab (has) six feet and two crab claws, but (but) no snake, no eel hole (just) no place to rest (body), (this is) impetuous (not single-minded).
(1) The popular word "Lu" is a wheel, and the rules in pleasure (Lu leads to Lu, and wood is bent by fire) are clear but not absurd (knowledge leads to wisdom, wisdom), and gentlemen are born without difference (life leads to sex, too). "Violence" leads to "exposure" and "exposure" (2) Different meanings in ancient and modern times: extensive learning, extensive learning. Example: A gentleman is knowledgeable and helps himself by taking part in daily activities.
Modern significance: profound knowledge and knowledge. Ancient meaning: check, check
Example: A gentleman is knowledgeable and helps himself by taking part in daily activities. Meaning: participation, reference.
The ancient meaning of disease: strong. Example: silent (here it is loud); The wind knows the grass.
Modern significance: illness, quick. False ancient meaning: rely on, with the help of.
For example, a fake rider. Modern significance: as opposed to "truth".
Jinguyi: A sword made of metal. Exodus: If gold is sharp, it will benefit.
Modern significance: gold and silver. The ancient meaning of Minions: claws and teeth.
Example: Earthworms have no advantage over their minions. Modern significance: henchmen and accomplices of bad guys.
The ancient meaning of mind: ideological activity. For example, wholeheartedly.
Modern meaning: study hard or be willing to think about something. (3) The part of speech is straight in the rope, assuming that the wheel (the use of verbs makes ... bend) is learned by a gentleman, but the Japanese ginseng saves itself (daily: masterpiece, daily) and the fake boat cannot eat soil and drink water (water: noun as verb, swimming). Non-profit is enough (profit: the use of adjectives makes ... faster and faster) (4) Although special sentence patterns and fixed formats are crucial and no longer tenable, it is natural to make them (judgment, "..............................................................................................................
3. Green is taken from blue: indigo is taken from blue grass. Cyan, indigo, a dye.
Blue, Polygonum blue. Polygonum blue: Panicum miliaceum, with reddish purple stems, long oval leaves and dark blue when dry.
Flowers reddish, spikes, achenes, dark brown. Leaves contain blue juice, which can be used as blue dye.
4. Bluer than blue: darker than Polygonum blue. 5. Medium rope: (wood) conforms to the straight ink line.
The carpenter straightened it with a straight ink line. 6. Tell him to dry the wood with fire and let it bend.
7. Gauge: compass, a tool for measuring circles. 8, despite the wind and rain: even if it is dried up by the wind and the sun.
Yes, pass "again". Fuck, fuck.
Violence, with "exposure" to do. It's violent and dry.
9, quite: straight. 10. Take-up rope: ink line measurement.
1 1, gold: refers to metal swords, etc. 12, just sharpened: take it to sharpen the knife.
Sharpen, sharpen this stone. Just, verb, approach, approach.
13, participation in the province: self-examination and self-correction. Participate in, inspect and inspect.
Provincial inspection. Hu, preposition, Yu.
14, a moment: a moment. 15, Gang: Lift the heel.
16, Bo Jian: See wide, see wide. 17, people who see it are far away: it means that people who are far away can also see it.
18, disease: fast, fast, here extended to "loud", meaning loud. 19, false: use, use.
20. hey: car. 2 1, Li nationality: fast rhythm.
22, to: reach. 23. Water: refers to swimming.
Nouns. Used as a verb.
24, absolute: crossing. 25, life is different: there is no difference in essence (and the average person).
Health, general "sexual" talent, qualification. 26. Things: Foreign things refer to various objective conditions.
27. Xing: Xing, get up. 28. Deep: The water is deep.
29. Jiao: A kind of dragon. 30. Accumulate goodness into virtue, and the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared: accumulate goodness, reach the highest realm, and be clear-minded.
Go ahead, go ahead. 3 1, Yi: half a step in ancient times.
In ancient times, it was called "stepping" with one foot and "stepping" with two feet. 32. No way.
8. Help me translate this classical Chinese 1 1. Break the sentence with a slash (/) to the following classical Chinese (5 points).
Everyone speaks wisely, but speak quickly. The world's elite/or governance/chaos/non-self-avoidance/self-seeking/self-seeking/self-seeking/self-seeking/desire for virtue/not excessive/enable Yao Shun to/make Yao Jie, and still measure it.
Note: Say: Same as "Yue".
Escape: deception.
A few: near. Not much, far from it.
Generally speaking, people will appreciate the people they like, and they like the people or things they feel happy about. There is no one in the world who doesn't recommend people who think they are capable, but some can govern the country, while others make it a mess. This is not because referees deceive themselves, but because they are looking for people like themselves. I am not necessarily a saint, but I seek people like me. If I want to get a saint, I am far away. It is possible for Yao to identify and measure Shun, but it is impossible for Jie to measure and identify Yao, just as it is impossible to measure stones with litres.
9. Ask prawns to translate a middle school ancient prose "Xia Yuanji, the word Wei Zhe, the earliest translation was Dexing people:
Xia Yuanji's name is Wei Zhe, and his ancestors were from Dexing. His father Xia Shimin worked as an Oracle in Xiangyin, so he settled here. Xia Yuanji was orphaned a long time ago. He studies hard and takes care of his mother. He entered imperial academy under the recommendation of local officials in prefectures and counties, and was later elected to write imperial edicts in the palace. Several students laughed loudly, and Xia Yuanji sat upright and serious. Ming Taizu secretly observed that he was different and promoted him to be the director of the family department. Ming Chengzu acceded to the throne and transferred him to the position of left assistant minister. There was a flood in western Zhejiang, but the officials in charge of water control could do nothing. In the first year of Yongle, Xia Yuanji was ordered to control water. Xia Yuanji walked on foot wrapped in cloth, planning day and night. At the hottest time, there is no umbrella cover. He said, "The people are working hard. How can I bear to be comfortable alone?" He returned to Beijing after the flood fighting. In the seventh year of Yongle, the emperor toured the north, and ordered Xia Yuanji to act as the agent of does, ministry of war and Douchayuan. There are two guards who advocate a monthly salary, and the emperor wants to behead them. Xia Yuanji said: "This is illegal. If they really steal it, what punishment will they receive? " The emperor then stopped cutting their imperial edicts. In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he accompanied the emperor to the north. The emperor tasted the dry food in Xia Yuanji's bag and said with a smile, "Why is it so bad?" Xia Yuanji replied: "There are still hungry people in the army." The emperor ordered that the meals of senior officials be given to him and that the soldiers be rewarded. Xia Yuanji is so generous that it is impossible to measure its margin. Officials at the same level have advantages and he will adopt them; Some people have small problems, and he must cover them up. Once, an official soiled the gold woven clothes given by the emperor. Xia Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid, the dirty things can be washed away." On another occasion, an official soiled subtle documents and kowtowed for his life. Xia Yuanji also don't ask, into the remorse. The emperor ordered these documents to be changed. Lv Zhen once pushed out Xia Yuanji. Lu Zhen asked for an official position for his son. Xia Yuanji believed that Lu Zhen had the merit of guarding the city during the period of "Jingnan" and pleaded with the court for him. At first, people at Pingjiang hated Xia Yuanji, but Xia Yuanji often praised Chen Youcai. Someone asked Xia Yuanji, "Can you learn to be generous?" He said, "When I was young, I was not angry when someone offended me. I began to have patience on my face and patience in my heart for a while. After a long time, there is nothing to be patient with. " He is used to reviewing the documents recording the confessions of criminals at night, patting the table and sighing, and his pen never drops. When his wife asked him, he said, "This is the execution book at the end of the year." Once he and his classmates went out for a drink and came back in the evening to catch up with the snow. After the palace gate, some people try not to dismount. Xia Yuanji said, "A gentleman should not be corrupted by darkness." He is so cautious.